八年级英语Unit 6 Topic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip. 湘教版知识精讲

1、初二英语初二英语 Unit 6 Topic 1 Were going on a spring field trip. 湘教湘教版版【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Unit 6 Topic 1 Were going on a spring field trip.Section C 1. I dont have much money, either.我也没有很多钱.辨析：either, too, also, as well（也）either 仅用于否定句，放在句子的末尾。too 用于肯定句，放在句子的末尾，等于 as well。also 用于肯定句，放在 be 的后面，行为动词前面。

2、如：I cant swim. He cant either.我不会游泳，他也不会。I like English. She likes English, too（as well）.我喜欢英语，她也喜欢。Im a student. She is a student as well（too）.我是一名学生，她也是一名学生。Im also studing in Changsha.我也在长沙学习。 2. In Canada, students do fund raising activities for their field trips.在加拿大，学生们为他们的郊游筹集资金。（1）do fund ra

3、isingmake fund raising 筹集资金 raise money如：My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year.去年，我在美国的学校为我们的团队旅行筹集了很多钱。（2）raise 及物动词，表示“筹集，举起，抬起，提高，饲养”如：Please raise your hand before asking the teacher questions.在问老师问题之前请举手。The classroom is so noisy that I have to raise my voice.教室

4、是如此吵闹以致于我不得不提高嗓门。（3）raise 不及物动词，表示上升、升起、上涨，用于表示温度、血压的升高，购买力增长及日月星辰升起等方面。如：The smoke is raising into the sky.烟雾缥缈升入天空。 3. Some schools come up with great fund, raisers such as “King or Queen for a Day”.一些学校产生出伟大的集资者，比如“一日国王”或“一日王后” 。come up with 想出，产生，赶上I just came up with a good idea.我刚刚想出了一个好主意。We

5、came up with a group of students.我们赶上了一群学生。 4. It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day.每个学生花一元钱买一张票抽奖成为一天的国王或王后。（1）a draw 此处作名词，意为奖券。（2）It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花某人多少时间sb. spends（money / time）on / in doing sth.It took me an hour to do my

6、 homework.I spent an hour doing my homework. 5. The student sit in the principals chair for the day and even gets to call home, using the principals cell phone.在这一天里，中奖的学生坐在校长的座位上，甚至用校长的手机给家里打电话。（1）get to动原地步（或程度）达到开始（感觉到，认识到地点到达)2() 1 (At last I get to realize that I have done a wrong thing.最后我才开始认

7、识我已做了一件错事。I will telephone you as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就会打电话给你。（2）using the principals cell phone使用校长的手机动词的现在分词表示伴随的动作。如：He came into the classroom, holding an English book.他抓着一本英语书走进了教室。I will sit in a quiet place in Beijing, watching whats going on.我将坐在北京一个安静的地方，观看周围发生的事。 6. Why dont we o

8、rganize a show to raise money?我们为什么不组织一次演出来筹集资金？Why dont we / you + do sth.?为什么不做某事Why not do sth.?表示提出建议，另外我们学习过的提建议的句型还有：Shall we do sth.?我们做好吗？Lets do sth.!让我们做吧！What / How about doing sth.？做怎么样？Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做吗？Will you please do sth.?你可以做吗？ 7. I was so tired that I couldnt go on

9、any longer.我太累了，不能再走下去了。（1）sothat如此以致于so 后接形容词或副词，that 后接结果状语从句。如：他太小了，以致于不能上学。He is so young that he cant go to school.他太顽皮了，以致于每个人都不喜欢他。He is so naughty that everyone doesnt like him.（2）notany longer 相当于 notany more 意为再也不表示动作或状态不再延续，通常可用 no longer 代替。如：他不再哭了。He didnt cry any longer.He didnt cry an

10、y more.He no longer cried.我不能再等了。I cant wait any longer / any more.I can no longer wait. 8. Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep.简经常发出噪音，我无法入睡。（1）so that 后引导一个结果状语从句，表示“因为所以” “以便于”He invented the basketball that his students could play it even in bad weather.他发明了篮球以便于他的学生甚至在差的天气里能玩。M

11、iss Wang planned very well so that her students enjoyed a good trip.王小姐计划得非常好，因此她的学生的旅行很愉快。（2）fall asleep 入睡get to sleep含有 fall 的短语有：fall ill 生病，fall down 摔倒，fall into掉入，fall behind 落后Section D 1. We had a wonderful time on Mount Tai last week.我们上星期在泰山玩得很开心。have a wonderful time 玩得开心愉快同义的词组有 have a

12、good / nice time, enjoy oneself, have fun 等。 2. We saw the sunrise and the sea of clouds on Mount Tai and visited Dai Temple in the daytime. 我们在泰山上看了日出和云海，白天还去参观了岱庙。 3. Well have a good spring field trip.我们将度过一次愉快的春游。have a + n.进行如：have a good rest 好好休息一下have a match 进行一场比赛Have a talk 听报告Have a walk

13、 去散步【模拟试题模拟试题】 （答题时间：40 分钟）I. 用 so, sothat, so that 填空 1. Maria looks _ happy. 2. The old man was _ tired _ he couldnt go on any longer. 3. I drink much Chinese tea _ I cant fall asleep. 4. Mingming could not pass his test, _ he was sad. 5. The teacher is _ angry _ he cant say a word. 6. The princip

14、al planned very well _ her students enjoyed a good trip.II. 单项选择 1. They are all _ about the cost of their field trip. A. worryB. worriedC. worryingD. to worry 2. My father doesnt have much money. I dont have, _. A. tooB. alsoC. stillD. either 3. In our school, teachers and students have _ to raise

15、money for the poor students.A. many special ideasB. much special ideaC. special many ideasD. special much idea 4. Some American schools _ great fundraisers such as “King or Queen for a Day”.A. come upB. come up withC. come onD. come over 5. Lets _ newspapers during the Summer Holiday for our school.

16、 A. to sellB. sellingC. sell D. sells 6. The house is _ expensive _ I cant buy it. A. tootoB. tooforC. sothatD. suchthat 7. Well have _ holiday next week. A. two weeksB. two weekC. two-weekD. a two-week 8. This sweater doesnt cost _ that one.A. as many asB. as much asC. so many asD. so more as 9. Ca

17、n you show me _ a bike?A. how to rideB. where to goC. what to buyD. how many to buy 10. Our teams task is _ the information about the old ventions. A. findB. find outC. to find outD. to look for 11. They really dont have a house _. A. liveB. to liveC. to live inD. live in 12. I know how to use the c

18、omputer.I _ know it.A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. as well 13. The shoes are _ dirty _ he has to wash them. A. too, toB. such, thatC. so, thatD. enough, that 14. The children do fund _ for their field trip. A. raisingB. raisedC. raiseD. to raise 15. Theyll decide on the best way _ our field trip. A. to go

19、 onB. going onC. gone onD. go onIII. 完形填空 On Saturday, I played soccer with my classmates all day, and I was really _. I didnt want to do my homework and I needed to have a good rest. I invited my friend, Dave, to my house. First, we _ some popcorn（爆米花）. Then we _ TV. My favorite show “Life in the City” was _ TV. After ten minutes, the TV screen went. I wanted to see the last part of the _. I _ my friend Peter, I said, “Our TV screen went black. We missed the end of “Life in the City”. What _ you?” Peter answered, “I _ it too!” I shouted, “Oh, no!”