吉林省2018年中考英语试题及答案

1、吉林省2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题 卡一并交回。注意事项1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸试题上答题无效。一、听力（共20分）I .情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）1. A. Fine B.SureC. Never mind2. A. I' m sorry B. Yes, please.

2、 C. Too bad3. A. She has a fever. B. She likes swimming. C. She is a student.C.Sounds good.4. A. Have fun. B.It' s sunny.5. A. Three dollars. B. Here you are. C Me, tooH .对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）6. A. Behind the supermarket. B In front of the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket.7. A.

3、 A movie8. A. By writing. reading.9. A. It's boring. it'sC. A game.C. ByB. A song.B. By listening.B it's relaxing. C. i n t e r e s t i n g10. A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For fiveyear出.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列 图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）o （5分）英语试题第1页（共8页）IV.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各

4、句正（T）、误（F）。（5分） 16. Jane stayed in an old hotel.17. Jane visited the Great Wall of China.18. Jane talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture.19. Last week, Jane went to London from China by plane.20. Jane wants to go back to China next year.二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5

5、分）21. The old photos made me think the good old days22. One day, you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after .23. you're supposed to at the door and wait before entering the office.24. I ' ve heard many beautiful clothes are onin the clothesstore. let's go shopping now.2

6、5. You' d better not stay out with your friends. You need to come back by 9 p.m.VI.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。（10分）26. Yesterday ' s concert wasgreat success. All the peopleshowed interest in itA. theB. anC. a27. -Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club?-.I want t

7、o join the basketball club.A. NeitherB BothC. All28. -Do you agree my plan?-Yes, it is wonderful.A. inB. withC. of29. Let' s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .A. amB isC are30. Pleasehere earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus tothe library.A. arrive

8、B. to arrive C. arriving31. It's a good idea tonew words in the dictionary.A. cut upB. look upC. put up32. I sleep with the window openit's really cold.A. unlessB. tillC. or33. The school music festivalnext Monday.A.was held B heldC will be held34. -Excuse me. I wonderthe plane can land on t

9、ime.-Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A. ifB whichC that35. While Alan was writing a letter, the childrenoutsideA. play B. were playing C. will play英语试题第2页（共8页）三、交际运用（共15分）vn.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5 分）A. Why don't you ask him to turn it down ?B. What's wrong with you?C.

10、It sounds like a good ideaD. You' re welcomeE. I don't think so.F. I have made several mistakes so far this week.Betty: Hi, John. 36 You look upset.John : Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man, How come?John: Well. 37 I even forgot to tell him there was an

11、important meeting today, so he got angry with me.Betty: But I don't understand. You're careful all the time.John: Yeah,.But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.Betty: 38John: It's difficult. I don't know him yet.Be

12、tty: If you don't want to see him, just write him a note.John : 39 I'll have a try. But I'm still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what's happeningto you.John :OK. Thanks for your advice.Betty : 40也.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整

13、、正确（每空词数不限）（10 分）Anna: Good morning, Mary!Mary: 41 , Anna!Anna: Junior high school days are over. I'll miss all of my teachers.Mary: 42 ?Anna: Mr. Brown. I like him best.Mary: I like him, too. His classes were great and we were 43 atEnglish than before.Anna: Because of him, my English scores dou

14、bled.Mary: Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving?Anna: Sure. 44 singing a song for him?Mary: That will be great. We can sing in the party.Anna: Do you mean the party on Wednesday?Mary: 45 . let's start to practice right now.英语试题第3页（共8页）四、阅读（共50分）IX .短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两

15、个选项是多余”（10 分）A.happily B. sad C. everything D. what E.but F.parkG.nothingH.to I.whyJ.walking K.how L.putThere was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt 46 all day long. Nobodycould makemecheerful. Onething that happened made me change.One day, I went to the 47 for a rest. There was

16、an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around.“Did you see 48I found?” he asked in excitement.I looked downand saw a small withered （枯萎的） flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed （沮丧的），I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back.Ho

17、wever, instead of 49 away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and it ' s beautiful, too! That ' s 50 I picked it up, “ he said. “ Here, it ' s for you. " I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said,“Thank you! ” I waitedbut the boy did

18、n't 51 the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn't t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see 52 .I took the flower with tears and said, “Thanks a lot! Youhave picked up the best one. ”“My pleasure. ' ' the boy replied 53 , and thenran away. The boy

19、couldn ' t see, 54 in his imagination （想象）,the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he “saW a beautifu l flower.I held the flower up 55 my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance （香味） of it. It was indeed （的确）the most beautiful flower.X .阅读理解（4 0分）（A）Traveling can be ex

20、pensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don ' t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. Yo

21、u might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.Don' t get the best room. Howlong will you stay in your room? W川 you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view （景色）?Find a hotel outside a ci

22、ty. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same - go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.Book （预订） a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don' t min

23、d making breakfast in myroom. Wealways eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I ' d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.英语试题第4页（共8页） 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案（10分）56.With , you can pay less at restaurants and shops.A.ID cardsB. to

24、urism cards C. bank cards D. phone cards57.The underlined words “tourist attractions " in Paragraph 2 mean .A.旅游方式B.旅游设施C.旅游手册D.旅游58 .To save some money, the writer advises tourists to .A. get the best roomB. live near big touristattractionsC. live away from big tourist attractions D. take a ma

25、p with them when traveling59 .The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because.A.they are healthier and more deliciousB.he likes cookers in the hotelC.there are not any restaurants in the neighborhoodD.he ' d rather, spend much money on a delicious supper60 .What does the pass

26、age mainly talk about?A. How to save money when traveling. B. Howto get a tourism card.C. How to find a hotel outside a city.D. How to book a room onthe Internet.（8）61. Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal. Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat

27、 when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers.62. Fashion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinesehistory and fashion culture. The Tang Costumegot its namebecause China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.63. In Australia, people celebrate the New

28、Year from January 1st toJanuary 6th. It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends.64. There are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there.The other is the private s

29、chool where parents pay some money for their children to go.65. Whether they ' re good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East Africans spit （吐 口水）four times as a kind of blessing （祝 福）.In parts of Polynesia, it is bad to be seen eating. They politely turn their backs on each other wh

30、en they are eating food.根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。（5分）England D. The New Year in Australia ECEatingin Thailandin Inn er Mongolia ' sA. Traditional Chinese Dresses B. Manners in Different Countries C. Schools inTubbat and his wife,Tosontsagaan , are villagersEjin Banner（内 蒙古伊 金霍洛旗），where there is t

31、he Badain Jaran Desert （巴 丹吉林 沙漠）,one of China ' s four biggest deserts. They havespent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in thedesert area to keep the sand and protect the environment. 英语试题第5页（共8页）Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the sizeof 133 footb

32、all fields. “WhenI was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. Andit rained a lot, “ said Tubbat. "But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert. ''Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job asa government official （政府 官员）.Hi s wife supported his decisi

33、on. They did all this for free and even spent most of their ownmoney. "Many people do not understand why I do this. They don' t know the happiness I feel whenI see the land turn green again , “ said Tubbat. “ My wife 's support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. Bu

34、t this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees," he said.Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Somehave even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. " Trees can bring rain and animals, “ he said. "I want to be a tre

35、e, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. ” 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（D、误（F）。（5分）66. Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. 67. Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.68. The couple planted more trees to get more money.69.

36、More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbat ' s story.70. According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.（D）The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 71 Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.The Inuit people used to live in igloo

37、s （冰屋） in winter, but today, manyof them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals （海 豹）.72 Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little a

38、bout her past life. "Our winter igloos were very warm. Wecooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 73 In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside. ”To moveover the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 74 These mac

39、hines can travel long distances （品E离）in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the samedistance.75 , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all NorthAmericans,they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older

40、 Inuits hate modemlife and want to go back to the old days.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。（5分）A. I took off most of my clothes when I was in our iglooB. Inuit children never went to schoolC. They are now named Inuits which means“the steadlef EskimosD. Today many Inuits ride snowmobil

41、esF. They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur （皮毛）英语试题第6贝（共8贝）Artificial Intelligence（E）（人工智能） or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to te

42、ach subjects to children, ranging （范围）from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.Heavy IndustryRobots have become common in many industries, an

43、d are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive（重复的）jobs maylead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.Toys and GamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.Those toys are able to

44、 understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots （视频游戏机器人）， which are designed（ 设计）to fight against you in the game.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过 2个词。（10分）AI Is of Great UseEducatio n Companies create robots 77 subjects to children.

45、MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online.76 Robots are often given jobs that are considered 78 to humans. Robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes oraccidents.Toys and Games Mattel has been creating Al-enabled toys for youngpeople, even for 79 aged three.Those toys a re

46、able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn 80.（F）Alice is a college student and in her internship （实习期）now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It ' s not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one

47、for a long time.Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding（奖励） herself through shopping. This hobby also drives herto work hard and makes her life keep getting better.But her mother, Mrs. Miller thin

48、ks quite differently. When Mrs.Miller knew the price of Alice ' s new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument （争执）lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn't spend so muchmoneyon it, while Alice thought her mother didn't understand her at al

49、l.But Alice didn't know that her mother ' s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller英语试题第7页（共8页）was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny （便士，货币单位） as if it were two so that she could survive（生存）.It ' s just natural that

50、 two people can ' t understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation? Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice , I think she will get on well with her mo

51、ther. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分） 81. How much did the scarf cost Alice?82. How has Alice been used to rewarding herself?83. When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice?84. Did Alice ' s mother have an easy life when she was young?85. How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice?五、书面表达（共20分）X

52、I.（A）尊老爱幼、诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。传承家风、铭记家训是我们需要肩负的神圣使命。下面是李华给她的外国朋友 David写的一封介 绍“家风、家训" （Family Instructions ）的信。请将其补充完整，每空一 出arDavaHow is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family instructions in your last letter. In my opinion, they' re common thOiefsmily membersshould follow.From a ver

53、y young 86, my parents told me to respect （尊重）the old andcare for the young. Many traditional stories tell us to be 87 and keep our promises. When people are 88 trouble, be there and help them. I was influenced by what I saw and heard. Gradually, I came to 89 the importance of family instructions. I

54、 think we teenagers need to pass them on.Are there any family instructions like 90 in your country? Please write to me soon.（B）文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩白课外活动为我们的生活增添了如ove活 力。请以“After - school Activities Make My Life Colorful'Li Hua,为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。（15分）内容包括：1.你所参加的1-2项课外活动；2.课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。 写作要求：1.词数90词左右；2.文章

55、不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。英语试题第8 页 （ 共8 页 ）吉 林 省 2018 年 初 中 毕 业生学业 水 平 考 试 英 语 试 题参考答案及评分标准一、听力（共20 分）1. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（共 5 分 , 每小题 1 分）2. How are you, Tony?3. Can I help you?4. What's the matter with Kate?5. Why don t you ask your paren ts for help?6. Pass me the dictionary, please.1. A 2. B 3. A

56、 4. C 5. B葭对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分 ）6. M: Excuse me, do you know the way to the library?W: It s across from the supermarket.Q: Where's the library?7. M: I ve watched a mo vie named Mulan.W: Me, too. I think Mulan is a brave girl.Q： What are they talking about?8. M: Your English is so

57、 good, Sarah. What's your secret?W: I always read English books.Q: How does Sarah study English?1. M： Do you like pop music?W: Yes, I think it can make me relaxed.Q: Why does the woman like pop music?2. M: Nancy, your bike is quite cool.W: Thanks. My Mum bought it for me. I have had it for three

58、 years.Q: How long has Nancy had her bike?6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A出.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） 。（共5 分 , 每小题 1 分）英语试题参考答案及评分标准第1 页（共 4 页）11. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.12. It is very cold outside today.13. The elephant is a symbol of good luck in Thailand.14. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is a traditional Chinese story.15. Cindy is learning painting in an art club.11. D 12. B 13. E14. A 15. FIV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（共5 分，每小题1 分）Jane wa