2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习讲义：主题4学习基础过关

1、（基础过关把脉搏）第一步默写达标0e层单词?写作词汇1. experience vt. & n.经历，体验2. earn vt.获得;赚，挣得3. select vt.选择，挑选4. inform vt.通知，告知5. donate vt.捐赠6. exchange n. & vt.交换;交流7. strugglen.难事;斗争;努力vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎8. devote vt.致力于;献身9. hostn.主持人;主人，东道主10. average adj.一般的，普通的;平均的?阅读词汇1 .academic adj. 学业的，学术的2 .challenging adj.具有排，战性的3

2、 .splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的4 .generation n.一代,一代人5 .composition n. 作品;成分6 .creativity n. 创造性7.instruction n. 指导，教导8.assignment n.作业9.enjoyable adj.有乐褥的；令人愉快的10.somehow adv. 不知为什么.不知怎么地?拓展词汇1. experience n.& vt.经历，体验- experienced adj.有经验的一_ inexperiencedadj.（反义词）没有经验的2. satisfaction n.满意f satisfyvt.使满意;满

3、足f satisfyingadj.令人满意的，令人满足的satisfiedadj.感到满意的，感到满足的3. graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生f graduationn.毕业4. donatevt.捐赠f donationn.捐赠（物）5. independent adj.独立的findependence n.独立-dependentadj.依靠的，依赖的dependvi.依赖，依靠，取决于6. approve vt. & vi.批准，通过;赞成f approval n.赞成,同意;批准,认可一_ disapprove v.（反义词）不同意7. preparation n.准备，筹备

4、prepare vt.& vi.准备 prepared adj.准备 好的8. devotevt.致力于，献身devotedadj.忠实的，挚爱的fdevotionn.1献，忠诚，挚爱9. selectvt.选择,挑选f selectionn.可选之物，所选之物;选择，挑选10. respect n. & vt.尊敬，敬重 respectfuladj.尊重人的；表示敬意的 respective adj.各自的,各个的f respectableadj.值得尊敬的，可敬重的02高频短语1. be fond of喜爱，喜欢2. for free 免费3. make use of 禾 U 用4. 10

5、0k back （on） 回忆，回顾5. more than 超过,不仅仅6. come up with 提出，想出7. in charge of 负责，掌管8. 100k up to 尊敬9. devote oneself to （doing） sth.致力于（做）某事1.1 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事11 .with satisfaction 满意地12 .comparewith把和作 比较13 .develop an interest in 培养对的兴趣14 .be available for 可供利用15.1 n exchange for 交换;交流16.be u

6、sed to （doing） sth. 习惯（做）某事0断典句型1 .He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最好办法就是专心学习并取得好的成绩。2 . Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun,they can use our gym.不管学生是想锻炼身体还是仅仅想要一些乐趣，他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。3.I was a lit

7、tle nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.起初我有些紧张，但每个人都那么亲切、友好，以至于我很快就不担心了。4. The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be.你拥有的选择越多，你的决定就越好。第二步语境运用1语境词汇运用?词汇拼写（注意单词或短语的适当形式变化）1. Experienced（有经验的）in driving, she always has faith in her sk

8、ills onhighways.2.In ancient times, wealth was measured and exchanged（交换）in things thatcould be touched: food,tools,and precious metals and stones.3.I had a struggle（努力）to make myself heard in all the noise.4.But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting.Instead,

9、 she is earning（赚,挣得） 6,500 a day as a model in New York.5.On （the） average （平均），each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare.6.Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate（捐赠）books and sports goods to children in need.1.1 quickly became an active participant, devoting（奉献）entire

10、 mornings toreading and replying to postings.8 .Who will be the host （主持人）for tonights FIFA football program?9 .Which place in the world would you select（选择）as your perfect home?10.Its very kind of you to keep me well informed （告知）of whats going on there. 11.Whenever I 100k back on （回顾）those days as

11、 a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.12.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of （禾 用）it that determines who you are.1.1 It was said that Det Supt Bassett was in charge of （负责）the murder enquiry.14 .Mary is fond of （热爱）her hometown

12、 and is not willing to go abroad with her husband.15 .Nomes town officials came up with （想出）a plan. They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.?单句填空（注意所填词汇的适当形式变化）1 .The town has been all painted up in preparation （prepare） for the event.2 .He found his new job a little chall

13、enging （challenge） because of his lack of much knowledge.3 .Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are_ devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success. （devote）4.In other words, whether youre seeking lifelong satisfaction or a few moments of good ch

14、eer, youve got to move forward. Finally, a satisfying result will come to you and make you satisfied .（satisfy）1 .I would appreciate it if you could give your approval (approve) to my application.2 .Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very fluently (fluent) as if he were a Chinese.7 .Make the game ch

15、allenging :when players are challenged , the first impulse is to overcome the challenge .(challenge)8 .More programs of employment promotion shall be introduced to college graduates (graduate).9 .The students who tend to be independent often benefit from their_ independence .(dependent)10 .His plan

16、was approved and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve)oz5典句型仿写1 .不管你信不信，反正我通过了考试。(whetheror not) Whether you believe it or not ,I passed the exam.2 .大学一毕业，他就去了一个村庄教学。(on/upon doing)Upon/On graduating from university ,he went to teach in a village.3 .他掌握的信息越多，就越有信心。(the+比较级,the+比较级)The more information he had, the more confident he became.4 .现在城市发展如此之快