【优化方案】（陕西专用）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业三十一 Unit1 Living well 新人教版选修7

1、Unit 1Living well.语音知识1requestAlistenBtempleCactually Dfuture2forecastAfinally BcanalCtrap Ddisadvantage3beneathAsteam BheadlineCreal Dbreath4calmAalso BtalkCalready Dhalf5outlineAroute BsouthCthrough Dthough.单项填空1Oh dear! Ive just broken a window._.It cant be helped.ANever mindBAll rightCThats fine

2、 DDont mention it2I dont know why youre so concerned；_，it isnt your problem.Aafter all Bas a resultCin other words Din general3(2012·滨州模拟)China_aid to 161 countries and more than 35 international organizations over the past decades.Ahas given Bhad givenCgave Dgives4(2012·福建质量检测)Fortunately

3、，rescuers were able to gain_to the disaster­hit area soon enough.Aaccess BtrackCmeans Dpassage5Because many television programs are not_for children，parents need to monitor what their children watch.Asuitable BconvenientCaccurate Davailable6Should all school pupils be made_at least one foreign

4、language?Well，I think its necessary.Alearn Bto learnClearned Dlearning7The filmThe Orphan of Zhao Family，directed by Chen Kaige，was_from a folk drama dating back to China s Yuan Dynasty about 800 years ago.Aadapted BattachedCadopted Darranged8Shes considering_a job，but we all consider teaching_a wor

5、thwhile career.Ato change; being Bto change; to beCchanging; being Dchanging; to be9During the years from 1585 to 1592，Shakespeare is believed_his family in Stratford to join a company of actors，starting his career in theatre.Ahaving left Bto have leftCleaving Dto be leaving10The book that you bough

6、t yesterday is_interesting_the one you lost last month.Aas；as Bso；thatCthe same；as Dsuch；that11Jacks business is not as good as before，so he has to_ the expense of his company.Acut off Bcut downCcut in Dcut into12It is bad manners for you to make_fun of the disabled；you should know they are in_great

7、 need of our understanding.Aa；a Ba；不填C不填；a D不填；不填13Who do you think will be in charge of_so important a conference?Mr.White，mayor of the city.Abehaving BconductingCdisplaying Dcontrolling14Surfing the Internet for current information about your research，you will_a lot from it.Aprofit BbenefitCderive

8、 Dreceive15Apart from being good at teamwork，he is tall，strong and athletic._，he is the best choice for the coming basketball match.AAll in all BIn additionCAfter all DBy the way.阅读理解(2012·福州五校模拟)In movies，we often see the most popular teens dominate their peers on a mission.We know these stere

9、otypes (陈规旧习) all too well and assume they are just thatblown up generalizations.But movies aside，is there some underlying truth that being popular makes teens more aggressive?Published in the February issue of the journal American Sociological Review，one study followed approximately 3,700 students

10、in 8th,9th and 10th grades for one school year and found that popular adolescents were more likely to act aggressively to climb the social hierarchy (等级制度) among their peers.This trend was apparent in both sexes.Although popular teens were more likely to act aggressively，the researchers found an exc

11、eption：adolescents in the top and the bottom parts of the social hierarchy displayed the least aggression toward others.Robert Faris，a sociologist at the University of California，Davis，and co­author of the study，says this may be because teens at the bottom of the totem pole (等级) dont have the s

12、ocial power to pay off (成功) being aggressive，while kids at the top have no need to assert (维护) themselves.“If an adolescent at the top of the social hierarchy were to act aggressively toward his or her peers，such action could signal insecurity or weakness rather than cement (巩固) the students positio

13、n.”Faris says in a UC Davis Press Release.Simply put，the most popular kids have an easier time maintaining their statuses by being nice.In the study，aggression was defined as any activity intended to “harm or cause pain” in another person.“Whether aggression is actually successful in promoting stude

14、nts to the top of the social ranks is still unclear，”the authors said.1What does the passage mainly tell us?AWhat causes teens to be aggressive?BPopular teens are more aggressive.CAggression helps teens be popular.DWhat kind of teens can be popular?2Teens at the bottom of the totem pole are not aggr

15、essive probably because_.Athey cant succeed by being aggressiveBthey can succeed by being niceCthey neednt be aggressiveDthey are well treated by others3According to Faris，if a boy at the top of the social hierarchy is aggressive to others，it shows that_.Ahe is no longer popular with othersBhe is re

16、ally weak insideChe cant keep his positionDhe wants to show his power4We can infer from the fifth paragraph that the most popular kids_.Atend to be more aggressiveBdont dominate other teens in a groupChave more difficulty in maintaining their statusDdont have to be aggressive to keep their status.信息

17、匹配AHow important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthyBThe authors attitude towards a future without traffic accident problems is satisfied and confidentCCarelessness is not the main reason for traffic accident problemsDSometimes drivers should not be responsible for the road accidentsEThe aut

18、hors attitude towards a future without traffic problems is doubtfulFPeople usually pay little attention to law and morality1.The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented.Much of the blood on the street flows from uncivil behavior of

19、 drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others.So the massacre (屠杀) on the road may be regarded as a social problem.2.In fact，the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless to ordinary people acting carelessly，you might say.But it is a principle both of law and common mora

20、lity that carelessness is no excuse when ones actions could bring death or damage to others.A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence.3.Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychological condition o

21、f the driver.Emotional upsets can slow their judgment，and blind them to experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep ones emotions under control.4.The irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to drivers.Street walkers regularly viola

22、te traffic regulations，they are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents; and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.5.Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years.Safety standards for vehicle have been raised bot

23、h at the point of manufacture and through periodic roadworthiness inspections.In addition，speed limits have been lowed.Due to these measures，the accident rate has decreased.But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave.The only real an

24、d lasting solution，say the experts，is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration.Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.选修七Unit 1Living well.语音知识15.BDADB.单项填空1【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意为：啊，天哪，我刚打碎了一扇窗户。没关系，

25、这是不可避免的。根据“It cant be helped(这是不可避免的)”可知应选Never mind。2【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意为：我不明白你为什么这样担心，这毕竟不是你的问题。after all毕竟；as a result作为的结果；in other words换而言之；in general通常。3【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意为：在过去的几十年里，中国已经援助了161个国家和多于35个的国际组织。根据时间状语over the past decades可知，句子用现在完成时，故选A项。4【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：幸运的是，救援者能很快进入灾区。gain access

26、to sth.表示“进入(某地)，见到(某人或某物)”，符合句意，故选A项。5【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意为：因为很多电视节目不适合儿童观看，因此父母们需要监督孩子们在看什么。suitable适合的，适宜的；convenient方便的；accurate准确的，精确的；available可用的，可得到的。6【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为：应该让所有小学生都学至少一门外语吗？我想这很有必要。不定式作主语补足语时to不能省略。注意：make用于主动语态，后不加to。7【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：陈凯歌执导的电影赵氏孤儿改编自元代杂剧，这部戏剧要追溯到800年前的元朝。adapt改编；适应；attach附上；贴上；adopt收养；采取；arrange安排。8【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：她正在考虑换工作，但是我们都认为教书是非常有价值的工作。consider作“考虑”讲时，其后要跟v.­ing；consider作“认