2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题六形容词和副词

1、专题六形容词和副词考点1形容词的基本用法应形容词作宾语补足语典例 1 2019 江西南昌三模 ，61 From news articles and recipes to yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet. Many people find this way of life more(convenience).解析，句意:从新闻文章、食谱到瑜伽课，你几乎可以在网上找到所有的东西。很多人觉得这种生活方式更方便。 此处是"find+宾语+宾补"结构，此处的宾补由形容词充当，所以填conveni

2、ent 。|C，P- convenient考点2副词的基本用法且副词的语法功能典例 22019 四 川成 都一诊，62As simple as the name suggests, Walking Football is(definite)just playing football at walking pace.解析卜句意:顾名思义，"步行足球"当然就是以步行的速度踢足球。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰副词just,故应用definite 的副词形式。占够 definitely常见的修饰或连接句子的副词典例 3 2020 江西南昌重点中学段考 ,63Walking at a

3、pace of 4 mph burns around 300 calories perhour.(consequent), power walking, in addition to a healthy diet, helps manage yourweight.解析,根据语境可知，空处前后句表示因果关系；分析句子结构可知，空处在句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，故用所 给词的副词形式。该空位于句首，首字母应大写。口'七* Consequently典例 4 2020 广东六校联考，68(amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly,

4、 whitetea will greatly benefit people' s physical and mental health.解析卜分析句子结构可知，空处位于句首修饰整个句子，作状语，故用所给词的副词形式；该空位于句首，首字母应 该大写。Amazingly 在此为评注性副词，表示说话人的情感。答案,Amazingly考点3形容词和副词的比较等级E形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则典区J 52019 河南洛阳二模，65She(far) explained although this woman was old andbedridden( 卧床不起的),she was stil

5、l a lady, and the old deserved to be treated with respect.麋折句意:她进一步解释道，尽管这个女人年迈且卧床不起，可她仍然是一位女士 ，而且老年人应该受到尊重。此 处表示"进一步解释"，指程度应用far的比较级further。后感 further比较级典例 6 2019 安徽黄山八校联考，68If you are a beginner, it is much(safe) to join a group forstorm-chasing vacations during the stormy season.解析”艮据语境

6、可知，此处表示"加入一个团体就安全得多"，题干中虽然没有than,但是暗含比较，再结合空前的副词much可判断出，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填 safer。盘堤safer典区J 7 2019 湖南三湘名校第一次大联考，62During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI(人工智能)would soon reach a level where it would be a "new form of life" that would perform (well) than humans.解析,此处表示比

7、人类表现得更出色。根据语境及空后的than可知，空处应填比较级，well的比较级是better,松寡 better最高级典例 8 2019 山东日照高三期中，62Shenquan Guyu, a large-scale health and leisure villageclub, is one of the(large)hot spring bases in North China.解析'语境表示"神泉古域"是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一。根据空前的 "one of the"和空后表示比较范围的 "in North China"

8、;可知，此处要用形容词最高级 largest 。答感 largest考法1 考查词性转换典例 9 2019 全国 W ,67 & 68 They also shared with us many(tradition) storiesabout Hawaii that were(huge) popular with tourists.解析,句意:他们还跟我们分享了许多有关夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事深受游客喜爱。第一空修饰名词stories,应用tradition 的形容词形式 traditional; 第二空修饰形容词popular,应用huge的副词形式 hugely 。浓案 trad

9、itional; hugely考法总结本题考查形容词和副词的构词法。应先确定空处所填词的词性，再将所给词转换为相应的形容词或副词。考法2考查形容词和副词的比较等级典例 10 2016 甲卷（全国 口）,61If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a stepback and identify(识另 U) those of (great) and less importance.解析,句意:如果工作中的责任让你焦虑不安，你应该后退一步，识别那些更重要和次要的责任。根据语境及下文的"and les

10、s importance" 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰importance, 故填greater 。1 e greater.考法总结这道题没有给出明显的比较对象，但根据空后的"less"可判断此处应用比较级。释疑难易混易错难点2 同根副词加-ly和不加-ly典例 11 2019 山东淄博二模，64 Added to UNESC OsIntangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010,acupuncture(针灸)and moxibustion( 艾灸)have been (wide) practiced in China f

11、or thousands of years.解析.句意:针灸和艾灸在中国已经被广泛应用数千年，2010年，它们被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。修饰动词practiced应用副词，再结合语境可知，此处表示"广泛地"，故用副词widely 。Wide widely明方法高分突破方法1 牢记词形变化，准确判断形式典区J 12 2015 新课标全国 I ,69Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for pe

12、ople.解析'考查副词。本空修饰动词arranges,应用regular的副词形式。答集 regularly方法2 扩大词汇量，准确辨析词义典区J 13 2019 安徽黄山高三八校联考，64"Storm chasing" is becoming(increase) popular,especially in the Midwest of the United States.解析'此处表示"风暴追逐"变得越来越受欢迎。空处在句中修饰形容词popular,应用副词,increasingly 表示"越来越多地，不断增加地"

13、。increasingly方法3 体会语境7层含义，正确使用比较级和最高级典例 14 Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?一Yes.You can ' t hopor a (nice) day at this time of year.解析，句意:一一你认为这天气好到能进行野餐了吗？一一是的。在一年中的这个时候，你不能期望(比这)更好的天气。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。答袁nicer酩习思用百频检则一1 . 2020 浙;1 1 月,62This is (particular) true in the US.2

14、 .2019 全国 n ,70 But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud ofher. It 's(wonder).3 .2019 浙江 6 月,60When the children are walking or (cycling) to school on dark mornings, cardrivers can(easy) see them.4 .2018 全国 I ,61According to a review of evidence in a medical jou

15、rnal, runners live three years(long) than non-runners.5 .2018 全国 I ,69Running is cheap, easy and it ' s always(energy).6 .2018 全国 W ,63He screams the (loud) of all.7 .2018 浙江 11 月,58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.8 .2018 浙江 6 月,62The obvious o

16、ne is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.9 .2017 甲卷(全国 口 ),66.it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.10 . 2017 甲卷(全国 n ),70The Central London Railway was one of the most(success) of thesenew lines, and

17、 was opened in 1900.11 . 2017 江苏,29 Only five years after Steve Jobs, simartcphohes defeated (convention) PCs in sales.12 . 2017 江苏,34The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomicalincidents. But(alternate) explanations are hard to find.13 . 2017 浙江 6 月，60Sixteen years(early

18、), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook ameal.14 . 2016 乙卷(全国 I ),63From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.15 . 2016 浙江 6 月，13A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,(especial) if youare travelling at high spe

19、ed.习思用真题检测particularly此处修饰形容词 true应用副词，故填particularly, 表示"尤其，特别"。2 .wonderful分析句子结构可知，空处所填词在句中作表语，故应填wonder的形容词形式。blow sb. away表示"使某人大为惊讶"3 .easily考查副词。此处应用easy的副词形式来修饰动词，故填easily。4 .longer 空后有than及比较对象，故用long的比较级longer 。5 .energetic and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征,and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为"需要能量的 剧久的"。6 .loudest根