高中英语 Unit 2《What is happiness to you-Grammar》学案 译林版选修6

1、Unit 2What is happiness to youGrammarI. Explanation过去时态有：一般过去时，过去进行时以及过去完成时态等。一般过去时的基本用法：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示常常或反复发生的动作。同时，它常和表示过去的时间状语如ago, last year, in the past, just now等时间状语连用。例如：Tangshan Great Earthquake broke out 30 years ago and thousands of people were killed.When we lived there,

2、 we went to see him very often.过去进行时态的基本用法：过去进行时态是以过去时间为基点的，即过去某个时刻或时段正在进行的动作。例如：What were you doing when Tony phoned you?I had just finished my work and _ a shower.A. had taken B. took C. have taken D. was taking答案是D。从上句were you doing可以得出答案。过去完成时态的基本用法：过去完成时态以过去时间为基点，站在过去看过去，即过去的过去。例如：The train had

3、 left before he reached the station.将来时态有：一般将来时，将来进行时和过去将来时态等。一般将来时态除了用will(shall)+do表示一种“纯粹”的将来之外，还有下面一些形式：（1） be going to do- 表示即将发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，或可能要发生的事。He is going to spend his winter holidays in Harbin this year.(2) 现在进行时态表示按计划或安排即将要进行的动作，不过只局限于表示位置移动的非延续性动词，如come, go, start, arrive, leave,

4、 return等。例如：Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off.(3) 一般现在时表示按照计划或时刻表要发生的动作，在表示条件/时间等状语从句中代替一般将来时态。The train leaves at 6: 30.I will give you a call if I come here tomorrow.(4) be + to do- 表示安排好并即将要发生的事。例如：Premier Wen is to speak on TV at seven tonight.将来进行时态的基本

5、用法：将来进行时态是以现在时间为基点，即现在看来，将来某个时刻或时段正在进行的动作。过去将来时态的基本用法：过去将来时态是以过去时间为基点，站在过去看将来。例如：He told me that the meeting would begin at half past eight.II. Exercises1. ( ) Nancy is not coming tonight. But she _!A. promises B. promisedC. will promise D. had promised2. ( ) You are late again? What _ to you this t

6、ime?A. happened B. was happeningC. has happened D. is happening3. ( ) The dog _ her on the leg when she _ it.A. was biting; was catching B. bit; caughtC. bit; was catching D. had bit; had caught4. ( ) Why didnt you ring me up? I would have. But I _ your telephone number.A. have forgotten B. had lost

7、C. forgot D. would have lost5. ( ) What _ when I phoned you?I _ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished6. ( ) Alice came back home the day before yesterday. Really? Where_?A. has

8、she been B. had she beenC. has she gone D. had she gone7. ( ) The vegetables didnt taste very good. They _ too long.A. had been cooked B. were cookedC. have cooked D. cooked8. ( ) I _ in New York for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. lived B. was livingC.

9、 have lived D. had lived9. ( ) I was giving a talk to a large group of people, and the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups.A. was giving B. am givingC. had given D. have given10. ( ) In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily seating the table.A. was to be held B. ha

10、s been heldC. will be held D. is being held11. ( ) Shall we go to visit Beijing on Labor Day? Id like to, but I _ with my mother that day, for she is ill and she wants to see a doctor.A. stay B. will stay C. will be staying D. have been staying12. ( ) What are you going to do this Saturday, Amy? Mum and I _ the History Museum on Saturday, but it _ probably _ on Saturday. So we have to go on Sunday.A. are going to visit; will; rain B. were going to visit; is; rainingC. were to visit; will; rain D. are to visit; is; raining13. By the time you get