高中英语 Unit 2《What is happiness to you-Grammar》学案 译林版选修6_第1页
高中英语 Unit 2《What is happiness to you-Grammar》学案 译林版选修6_第2页
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1、Unit 2What is happiness to youGrammarI. Explanation过去时态有:一般过去时,过去进行时以及过去完成时态等。一般过去时的基本用法:一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示常常或反复发生的动作。同时,它常和表示过去的时间状语如ago, last year, in the past, just now等时间状语连用。例如:Tangshan Great Earthquake broke out 30 years ago and thousands of people were killed.When we lived there,

2、 we went to see him very often.过去进行时态的基本用法:过去进行时态是以过去时间为基点的,即过去某个时刻或时段正在进行的动作。例如:What were you doing when Tony phoned you?I had just finished my work and _ a shower.A. had taken B. took C. have taken D. was taking答案是D。从上句were you doing可以得出答案。过去完成时态的基本用法:过去完成时态以过去时间为基点,站在过去看过去,即过去的过去。例如:The train had

3、 left before he reached the station.将来时态有:一般将来时,将来进行时和过去将来时态等。一般将来时态除了用will(shall)+do表示一种“纯粹”的将来之外,还有下面一些形式:(1) be going to do- 表示即将发生的事,或打算、计划、决定要做的事,或可能要发生的事。He is going to spend his winter holidays in Harbin this year.(2) 现在进行时态表示按计划或安排即将要进行的动作,不过只局限于表示位置移动的非延续性动词,如come, go, start, arrive, leave,

4、 return等。例如:Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off.(3) 一般现在时表示按照计划或时刻表要发生的动作,在表示条件/时间等状语从句中代替一般将来时态。The train leaves at 6: 30.I will give you a call if I come here tomorrow.(4) be + to do- 表示安排好并即将要发生的事。例如:Premier Wen is to speak on TV at seven tonight.将来进行时态的基本

5、用法:将来进行时态是以现在时间为基点,即现在看来,将来某个时刻或时段正在进行的动作。过去将来时态的基本用法:过去将来时态是以过去时间为基点,站在过去看将来。例如:He told me that the meeting would begin at half past eight.II. Exercises1. ( ) Nancy is not coming tonight. But she _!A. promises B. promisedC. will promise D. had promised2. ( ) You are late again? What _ to you this t

6、ime?A. happened B. was happeningC. has happened D. is happening3. ( ) The dog _ her on the leg when she _ it.A. was biting; was catching B. bit; caughtC. bit; was catching D. had bit; had caught4. ( ) Why didnt you ring me up? I would have. But I _ your telephone number.A. have forgotten B. had lost

7、C. forgot D. would have lost5. ( ) What _ when I phoned you?I _ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished6. ( ) Alice came back home the day before yesterday. Really? Where_?A. has

8、she been B. had she beenC. has she gone D. had she gone7. ( ) The vegetables didnt taste very good. They _ too long.A. had been cooked B. were cookedC. have cooked D. cooked8. ( ) I _ in New York for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. lived B. was livingC.

9、 have lived D. had lived9. ( ) I was giving a talk to a large group of people, and the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups.A. was giving B. am givingC. had given D. have given10. ( ) In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily seating the table.A. was to be held B. ha

10、s been heldC. will be held D. is being held11. ( ) Shall we go to visit Beijing on Labor Day? Id like to, but I _ with my mother that day, for she is ill and she wants to see a doctor.A. stay B. will stay C. will be staying D. have been staying12. ( ) What are you going to do this Saturday, Amy? Mum and I _ the History Museum on Saturday, but it _ probably _ on Saturday. So we have to go on Sunday.A. are going to visit; will; rain B. were going to visit; is; rainingC. were to visit; will; rain D. are to visit; is; raining13. By the time you get

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