小学英语阅读理解的常见题型设置及解题技巧+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析

1、小学英语阅读理解的常见题型设置及解题技巧+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析部编六年级小学英语阅读理解的常见题型设置及解题技巧在小学阶段，阅读理解题型灵活多样，但主要有以下题型：一、读一读，然后选一选。这种题型的特点是在短文后给出若十个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内 容提出的问题，针对每一题都提供三到四个备选的答案，要求同学们在正确理 解短文内容的基础上，从选项中选出一个正确的答案。这类试题的问题一般是 紧扣短文内容编排的，既会涉及文章中的细节内容，如文中出现的人物、时 问、地点、事件的前因后果等；也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及 文章的主旨、大意和标题等。The big day comes

2、at last! Mrs Jones'third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have k

3、nown today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout, “ Happy birthday, Mrs Jones! ” And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!阅读短文，选择最佳答案。( )1. Mrs Jones'grade students are waiting for her.A. three B.third C.No.

4、3 D.the third()2. Carlos brings somer.A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups()3. brings some cakes.A. Amy B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate分析题1短文的第二句话告诉我们是琼斯老师的三年级的学生们正静静地等候 她的到来。在年级前面应该用序数词来表示，如果是在年级后面就应该用基数 词表示。如：the third grade尸Grade Three同时因为前面有定语 Mrs Jones',所以 这里也应该不要the。题2.3短文介绍了几个同学分别带了一些东西。卡洛斯带了soda

5、 water (汽水)，艾米带了蛋糕。正确答案：1. B 2. C 3. A二、读一读，然后判断句子正误。该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子，要求同学们根据短文内容，判 断所给的句子意思是否与原文相符。做这类题应该联系短文内容进行发挥，主 要是考查对意思相近或相反的几个句子进行鉴别、判断，或是变换词语、句子 结构来测试同种意思的不同表达。There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers?110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet som

6、e 川egal things.119 is a number using for a fire accident.120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。( )1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.( )2. Somebody is serious ill, you can c

7、all 119.( )3. There is a fire ac:cident in vour building, so you can call 119.( )4.A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.分柝这篇短文是介绍几个常用电话号码的用法。读懂就会判断句子的正误了。题l意思是当你遇到小偷的时候，你应该拔打110。110是遇到违法事件时的报警号码，所以判断它是正确的。题2意思是有人得了重病，你应该拔打119。1 19是发生火灾时的求救号码，所以判断它是错误的。题3意思是当你的房子发生了火灾，你应该拨打119。可以判断它是正确的，题4意思是一个

8、女孩被汽车撞了，你应该拔打120。120是请求医疗急救的号码，应该先送她去医院+,所以可以判断它是正确的。正确答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T三、读一读，然后回答问题。这种题型要求根据所提的问题写出完整、正确的何子。这样的题目听起来 似乎很难，其实真正做起来却很简单。回答问题时，句子越简单越好，答案应 简洁明了，能用一个词，就不用两个词，只要能说明问题就行。There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Sunday is

9、the first day of the week. Saturday and Sunday are the weekend. Usually, we have a rest on the weekends.The other five days are weekdays. We usually go to school or work during weekdays. Nobody likes Monday, because we have a good time on Sunday and we don't want to study or work any more.阅读短文，然

10、后根据短文内容回答问题。1. How many days are there in a week?2. What are they?3. What is the first day of the week?4. What is the weekend5. When do we usually go to school?分析题1问一周有几天。用一个seven就可以回答了。题2问分别是哪几天。短文第二句已经给我们答案了。题3记住一周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一。题4周末是星期六和星期天。题5问我们通常什么时候上学。应该是工作日了。正确答案： 1 . There are seven. 2. They

11、 are Sunday, Monday, Tuesclay, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. 3.Sunday. 4.Saturday and Sunday. 5.During weekdays.四、读一读，然后根据短文内容填空。该题型的特点是在短文后给出一篇经过改写或缩写后与原短文意思相同的 短文或几个句子，在短文或句子中均留有若干个空格，要求同学们在每一个空 格处填上一个词，使短文或句子所表达的意思与原短文的内容一致。The English people like take-away food. The most popular food

12、 is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chips shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. At lunch time, many people eat takeaway food in the park. Chinese take-away food is also very popular in England. People in the USA andAustralia like Chinese take-

13、away food, too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken.阅读短文，然后填空。1. The most popular food in England is.2. They put the food in ,and take it home, or to their work place.3. At lunch time, many people eat food in the park.4. Chinese take-away food is also very_ in England.5. The most p

14、opular food in the USA is 二.分析题l第二句话告诉我们最受英国人欢迎的食物是鱼和薯片。题2第四句话告诉我们他们把食物装进纸袋里，然后带回家或工作的地 方。题3短文还告诉我们在午餐的时候，很多人喜欢在公园里吃可携带食物。题4第二段告诉我们中国的可携带食物在英国也很受欢迎。题5最后一句话告诉我们在美国，最受欢迎的食物是炸鸡。正确答案：1. fish and chips 2. paper bags 3. take-away 4. popular5 fried chiken五、读一读，然后画一画。该题型要求同学们先读懂短文，然后根据短文内容画与短文内容相关的。 要注意短文中提

15、到的一些东西要在画中体现出来。Aunt Mary is coming, but Tom's mother is too busy to pick her up. So she asks Tom to pick aunt Mary up. But Tom did not meet her for a long time. So his mother asks Tom to find as following:She is at the bus station. She is a tall woman with long blac:k hair. She is wearing a gree

16、n dress, a brown hat and a pair of boots. She is holding a handbag.Can Tom find her'l根据汤姆的妈妈的描述给玛丽阿姨画一幅画，以便汤姆更容易找到她。短文的第二段告诉我们玛丽阿姨的肖像特点是：a tall woman with longblack hair （长长的黑头发的高个子的妇女）, wearing a green dress a brownhat and a pair of boots （穿着一件绿色的裙子，头戴一顶棕色的帽子，脚穿一双靴子），holding a handbag （拿着一个手提包）

17、。读懂了这些，就不难画出这幅画了。可不要忘记了涂色哦！总之，英语阅读理解的解题技巧可以归纳为以下几点：1 .假如文章很长，题目很少，我们可以采取略读的方法先简单读一遍，然 后带着问题去查阅，这样相信你一定能找到答案。2 .假如文章很短，而题目义很多的话，我们则应该先仔细阅读短文，再去 做题。遇到想不起来的，可以带着该问题去查阅有关细节。3 .如果问题要求解答数字、人名、地名、时间等，可以直接用查阅的方法 来寻求答案，也可以先略读然后再查阅。4 .阅读与表达（判断式）People come in all shapes 型）and sizes. When you describe people,

18、you talk about their height, weight, eye color, hair color and hair length. You can also describe the clothes that they're wearing.Sometimes, when many people from one country have simila 粕似的）features, people may think that everybody in that country looks the same. For example, all Germans are t

19、all and have blue eyes, and people from Africa have dark skin and very curly hair. But such descriptions are not true. We should be careful about being too general（y® 的）about people's appearances（貌）.For example, most Chinese people may be short, but what about Yao Ming? He isn't short a

20、t all.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为 T,错误的为F。1. All the people have the same shape.2. You can describe people's clothes.3. People from the same country look the same.4. All Germans have black eyes.5. We shouldn't be too general about people's appearances.【答案】1. F 2T 3. F 4 F 5T 【解析】 【分析】短文主要讲诉了人们有各种各样

21、的形状和大小。当你描述人的时候，你谈 论的是他们的身高，体重，眼睛颜色，头发颜色和头发长度。你也可以描述他 们穿的衣服。1 .细节理解题，由短文第一句"People come in all shapes空）and sizes.可”知，人们的体型和大小不同，因此本题错误，故填： F。2 .细节理解题，由第一段最后一句"You can also describe the clothes thatthey're wearing.你也可以描述他们穿的衣服。”，可知本题是正确的，故填：To3 . 细节理解题，有短文第二段中“Sometimes, when many peopl

22、e from onecountry have similar（相彳以的）features, people may think that everybody in that country looks the same有时，当一个国家的许多人都有相似的特征时，人们可 能会认为那个国家的每个人看起来都一样。”及“But such descriptionsre not true.但这样的描述不是真的。”可知本题是错误的，故填：F。4 .细节理解题，由短文第二段第二句"For example, all Germans are tall andhave blue eye驯如，所有的德国人都很高

23、，有一双蓝色的眼睛 ”，可知本题错 误，故填：F。5 .细节理解题，有短文第二段中 “We should be careful about being too generallyS的）about people's appearances（貌）.我们应该注意不要对人的外表 过于笼统”，可知本题是正确的，故填：To3. People in New Zealand have a very special way of greeting（候）people. It's called Hongi（碰鼻礼）.When people meet, they always greet each o

24、ther by pressing one's nose againstanother's nose. When a visitor is greeted in this way, people there won't see the person as a visitor any more, but one of the people of the land. Of course, during the visitor's stay, he has to share all the dutie 8（责）.At meetings or important cere

25、monie晒礼）people always greet in this way. And it's just like the handshake in our country.12345根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为 T,错误的为Fo .Hongi is a way of greeting people in New Zealand.A visitor can't be greeted in this way. When a man is greeted in this way, he has to stay there.People in New Zealand alwa

26、ys greet in this way at meetings.The handshake isn't often used in China now.【答案】1. . T2. F3. F4. T5. F【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了 New Zealand的特殊的礼节，碰鼻礼。1 .句意：碰鼻礼是New Zealand的人们的问候方式。根据 People in New Zealand have a very special way of greeting（候）people.It's called Hongi（碰鼻礼）.故选 T2 .句意：游客不会用这种方式被问候。根据 When

27、 a visitor is greeted in this way故选 F3 .句意：当一个人被用这种方式问候了他必须呆在那里。根据 When a visitor is greeted in this way, people there won't see the person as a visitor any more, but one of the people of the land. Of course, during the visitor's stay, he has to share all the duties（责）.应选 F4 .句意：New Zealand的

28、人在会议上通常用这种方式问候。根据 At meetings or important ceremonies典礼）people always greet in this way. 故选T5 .句意：现在中国不经常使用握手。根据 At meetings or important ceremonies典礼）people always greet in this way. And it's just like the handshake in our country选 F4. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项New Year's DayHello, I&

29、#39;m Cindy.I'm in China.It's very cold here.I'm making some cards for my family and friends.My parents are cooking in the kitchen.At night, we usually watch TV together.I'm Oliver.It's sunny in Australia today.We will have a party in the evening.Now my parents and I are preparin

30、g（!备）for the party.My mother is cooking.My father is out to buy some drinks.I'm cleaning the house.We are all busy but happy.I'm Tony from Canada.It's snowing and cold outside.But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends.I always go to visit my grandparents with my

31、parents.1. What is Cindy doing?A. She is writing to her friends.C. She is making some cards.2. How's the weather in Australia?A. It's cold. B. It's sunny.3. Where is Tony from?A. China. B. Australia.B. She is watching TVD. She is cleaning her room.C. It's rainy. D. It's snowy.C.

32、The USA. D. Canada.5. Tony always goes to see his with his parents on New Year's Day.A. grandparentsB. teacher C. friendD. uncle6. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Cindy is an American girl. B. Oliver is doing his homework.C. It's raining and cold in Canada. D. Oliver's father is not at

33、 home now.【答案】1. . C2. B3. D4. A5. D【解析】 【分析】本文是新年那天辛迪，奥利弗和托尼三个人的自我介绍。1 .题意：辛蒂在干什么? A. She is writing to her friends.她正在给她的朋友 写信；B. She is watching TV 她在看电视；C. She is making some cards她正在做 一些卡片；D. She is cleaning her room她正在打扫房间。根据第一段 Cindy第3 句 I'm making some cards for my family and friends.（我为

34、我的家人和朋友制作了 一些卡片。）可知辛蒂在做一些卡片；结合句意和语境可知选Co2 .题意：澳大利亚的天气怎样？A. It's cold.天气很冷；B. It's sunny.晴大；C. It's rainy.下雨了 ； D. It's snowy.下雪了。根据第 2 段 Olive 第 2 句 It's sunny in Australia today可知澳大利亚的天气是晴天；结合句意和语境可知选 Bo3 .题意：托尼来自哪里？ A. China.中国；B. Australia.澳大利亚；C. The USA.美国；D. Canada.力口拿大。根据第

35、 3 段 Tony 第 1 句 I'm Tony from Canada. 可知托尼来自加拿大；结合句意和语境可知选D。4 .题意：托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的 。A. grandparents8.父母；B. teacher教师；C. friend 朋友；D. uncle 叔叔。根据第 3 段 Tony 第 4旬 I always go to visit my grandparents with my parentsM知 托尼总 是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母。”结合句意和语境可知选 A。5 .题意：下列哪一项是正确的？A. Cindy is an American girl

36、.辛迪是一个美国女孩；B. Olive is doing his homework.奥利弗正在做他的家庭作业；C. It'sraining and cold in Canada.力口拿大又冷又下雨； D. Olive's father is not at home now.奥利弗的父亲现在不在家。根据第 2段Olive第6旬My father is out to buy some drinks.（我父亲出去买饮料了。）可知 D是正确的。故选D。点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解 题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅

37、读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读 理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出 答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。 3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内 容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到 文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。6 .Today is Sunday. Our class meets at seven thirty a.m. at the school

38、 gate.We take a bus to Haian Park. The pricey格）of the ticket（票）for each adult （成人）is eighteen yuan, but for each student is half. The park is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.First we play games in the park. And then we have dinner at noon. After that wesit and chat under the trees. At half past three, we go to the Swimming Club. We comeback home at about six oclocakftinertnhoeon because（因为）it is time for all ofus to have supper. We are tired（） but we are very happy.1. We