2017河北中考英语(Word 版,有解析)

1、2017年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分(第一节)I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) （2017·河北中考）1. A. catB. capC. cup2. A. try onB. turn onC. put on3. A. September 2ndB. November 22ndC. December 27th4. A. Ill invite him to the party. B. I like the drinks at the party. C. Ill provide drinks for the party.5. A. P

2、eople were angry with the players.B. People were happy to join the players. C. People were excited to see the players.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)（2017·河北中考）6. A. Im fine.B. Im reading.C. Im nineteen.7. A. Sure.B. Good idea.C. Many thanks.8. A. Thats great.B. Never mind.C. Youre welcome.9.

3、 A. Its clean.B. Its getting dark.C. Its very hot.10. A. Sorry, I dont know.B. Yes, I think so.C. No, I dont feel well.III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) （2017·河北中考）11. What will the woman get for the man?A. B. C. 12. Where is Jane now?A. B. C. 13. What does Peter want to do?A. Help to cook.B.

4、 Set the table.C. Wash the dishes.14. Why doesnt Mom let Peter help her at first?A. The work is afraid home.B. Peter has something to do.C. She thinks hes too young.15. Who speaks English best?A. Lucy.B. Mark.C. Lily.16. What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to?A. Take to herself.B. Practice w

5、ith Lily.C. Study in a university.17. What does Mark think of Lucys learning method?A. Popular.B. Creative.C. Interesting.18. When did Lucy start practicing this way?A. Half a year ago.B. Two years ago.C. Two and a half years ago.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) （2017·河北中考）19. What are they go

6、ing to hear?A. Six sentences.B. A conversation.C. News on TV.20. Which letter should they choose if the sentence is correct?A. N.B. A.C. B21. How long will they look at the questions before listening?A. Three seconds.B. Four seconds.C. Twenty seconds.22. When do they have courses in the Star Theater

7、 School?A. Every day.B. Every weekend.C. During school holidays.23. At what age can the children go to the Star Theater School?A. Between 4 and 16.B. Between 5 and 16.C. Between 14 and 17.24. How much are the courses for 15-year-old kids?A. $75 a month.B. $50 a month.C. $85 a month.25. What do they

8、offer for free?A. Clothes.B. Books.C. Lunch.笔试部分V.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. （2017·河北中考） -Is this Kates bicycle? -No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours26B 考查人称代词的用法。句意：-这是凯特的自行车吗？-不，她的（自行车）在树下。她今天早上把它放在那儿的。 作is的主语用名词性物主代词。Kate是女性，故而用he

9、rs。所以选B27. （2017·河北中考）Just walk down this road and youll see the museum _ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by27. A考查介词的用法辨析。句意：沿着这条路走，你就会看见博物馆就在你的右边。在左边/右边，用介词on。故而选A。28. （2017·河北中考）Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _ in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditional28. D 考查形容词词义辨析

10、。句意：在中国，春节吃水饺是传统。patient耐心的 lucky幸运的 possible可能的 traditional传统的，惯例的。根据句意，最符合语境的是传统的。故而选D29. （2017·河北中考）Grandfather lives with us. We all _ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like29. C 考查短语动词的用法辨析。 句意：爷爷跟我们住在一起。我们都照顾他。Look at 看；考虑。 look for寻找。 Look after照顾，照料 look like看起来像。根据句意，只能选择lo

11、ok after。故而选C30. （2017·河北中考） I have travelled a lot. I _ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need30. A 考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：我经常旅行。我能说四国语言。Can情态动词，能，会。表示体力、脑力方面的能力或客观的可能性。May情态动词，表示允许、请求或可能性。Must情态动词，表示必须、一定的意思。Need情态动词，表示需要的意思。这里能说四种语言，强调的是能力，故而选A31. （2017·河北中考） Dont take the dictionary a

12、way. I _ it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used31. C考查动词的时态。句意：不要把字典拿走，我正在用它。此处强调正在进行的动作，因此要用现在进行时。故选C。32. （2017·河北中考）Mr. Liu is a really nice person - the _ person I know.A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest32. B 考查形容词的最高级。句意：刘先生真的是一个友善的人-是我认识的人中最友善的。 故选B。33. （2017·河北中考）Wow! You _ dinn

13、er! Lets eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked31. D考查动词的时态。句意：哇！你已经做完晚饭了！我们现在就吃吧。此处做饭的动作已经完成，因此要用现在完成时。故选D。34. （2017·河北中考）Mom wont let Dick go out _ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless34. D 考查连词的用法。句意：除非迪克保证他今晚十点之前回来，否则他妈妈不会让他出去的。If 引导条件状语从句，如

14、果，when引导时间状语从句，当时候。Since连词，自以来。Unless引导条件状语从句，除非，若果不。根据句意，应是除非，故而选D35. （2017·河北中考） Hangzhou _ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known35. B 考查动词的被动语态的用法。句意：杭州被称为丝绸之城。游客们很喜欢在哪里购买丝绸。题干时态均为一般现在时，可以排除掉CD两项。而被称为，考查被动句用法，故而选B。VI.完形填空(共

15、10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2017·河北中考）One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would _36_ for it. If he was tol

16、d that it would hurt him, and he could not _37_ it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the _38_. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A _39_ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph help

17、ed his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and _40_,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ral

18、ph _41_ it.“No, my dear.” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your _42_.” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and _43_ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so _44_

19、 that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never _45_ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.36. A. runB. cryC. planD. call37. A. saveB. hideC. haveD. lose38. A. parkB

20、. gardenC. forestD. field39. A. smileB. signC. fearD. mark40. A. lazyB. noisyC. hungryD. sleepy41. A. waited forB. asked forC. cared forD. thanked for42. A. armB. legC. handD. foot43. A. quietlyB. proudlyC. politelyD. suddenly44. A. helpfulB. harmfulC. peacefulD. painful45. A. acceptB. refuseC. forg

21、etD. remember【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一个7岁男孩Ralph Wick和他妈妈的故事。本文主要讲述了小男孩在已经拥有了红色玫瑰花的情况下，还想要妈妈手中的白玫瑰花，却被花枝上的刺刺伤了手。这篇故事告诉我们，一次教训胜过警告，并且要学会听从别人的劝告。36.B考查词义辨析。句意“当他不能得到他想要的东西时，他会打算得到它。”其它几项不符合语境。故选B。37.C考查词义辨析。根据句意“如果他被告知这会伤害他，而他又不能拥有，他也会哭。”其它几项均不符合语境。故选C。38.B根据下文“The grass was cut. The flowers ”可知此处指花园。故选B。

22、39.A 根据上下文的语境及下文出现的“happy”和选项词义区别，故选A40. C 根据下文句意，在这儿好好休息一下，来吃点饼干。可以推测出“又累又饿” 故选C。41.B 根据句意及短语辨析“当他看到母亲手里还拿着一朵白玫瑰时，Ralph在等着它.” 故选B。42. C 根据句意“你不能碰它，否则肯定会伤到你的”及下文“The thorns hurt his hand.”故选C。43.D根据句意及词义辨析“当Ralph发现他不能拥有白玫瑰时，他开始哭了起来，突然把它拿走了。”故选D。44. D 根据上文“The thorns hurt his hand.”可知荆棘刺痛了他的手。这太痛苦了。故

23、选D。45.C根据下文“his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before”可推测出Ralph永远不会忘记这件事。故选C。VII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2017·河北中考）David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister

24、s books to the library on his way to Jims house.In his eyes, books and summertime just dont go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today hed just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to g

25、o inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, hed be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked

26、 in a library.David tried to use the telephone, but he couldnt find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “Im locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Sure

27、ly, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being

28、locked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing.46. What did Davids mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the library.D. Return his sisters books.47. David thought he had read a lot during _.A. a visit to JimsB. the school yearC.

29、 the closing timeD. the summertime48. David went inside the building because _.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked49. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?He wrote a note on a big pie

30、ce of paper.?He opened the book and began to read.A. He searched for a light.B. He put the books into the return box.C. He had a quick drink of water.D. He turned his attention to the library.50. David discovered that _ after he was locked in the library.A. he was very afraid of the dark.B. he becam

31、e interested in this placeC. his mom was worried about himD. His friend became nervous about him【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了David去图书馆帮妹妹还书，却被锁在图书管理的事情。他想了一些办法求救，最终将注意力转向了图书馆，并不喜欢读书的他，打开书，开始读。他觉得被锁在图书馆里并不是一件可怕的事。46. D 细节理解题。由第一段第三句“But his mother told him to return his sisters books to the library”可知David的妈妈想让

32、他帮他的妹妹还书。故选D。47. B细节理解题。由第二段第二句“He thought he had read a lot during the school year.”可知David认为他在上学期间读了很多书。故选B。48. D细节理解题。由第二段第四五句“but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.”可知外面的盒被锁了起来，他必须进入图书馆才能归还书。故选D。49. D细节理解题。联系上下文，由第四段最后一句“He then turned his attention to the library itself.”可知他把注意力

33、转向了图书馆本身。50. B 细节理解题。由第五段第一句及对文章的理解“He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. 他惊奇地发现这个地方并没有那么糟糕。可得出他对这个地方产生了兴趣。故选B。B（2017·河北中考）You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can

34、do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need:one piece of heavy colored paperfive ribbonsstrong tapea stringa pencilWhat to do:Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you. Step 2: Make the pape

35、r into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them togetherwith the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then

36、tie the ends of the string together.Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube pl

37、ays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!51. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock _.A. f

38、unB. heavyC. strongD. special52. Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A. Tape.B. Ribbons.C. A pencil.D. A string.53. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A. Make holes in the tube.B. Tape the tube together.C. Tie knots in the ribbons.D. Put a string through the

39、hole.54. What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?A. Its shape.B. Its size.C. The color of the paper.D. The number of the holes.55. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To tell an interesting story.B. To explain how to do something.C. To teach an important lesson.D. To show

40、 what a windsock is like.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。本文详细地说明了如何制作风筒的步骤。51.D 细节理解题。 由文章Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.可知在纸上画画是为了使风筒变得特殊，故选D。52.A 细节理解题。由文章Step 2: Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.可知

41、第二步中还需要的材料是tape。故选A。53.C 细节理解题。 由文章Step 4: Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. 可知用丝带穿过每一个洞后，要在末端打一个结。故选C。54.A 细节理解题。 由文章最后一段第二句The shape of the tube plays an important part.可知使风筒运作的关键是管子的外形，故选A。55.D主旨大意题。结合第一段This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have.

42、 You just need to follow a few easy steps.及4 steps可知本文在说明如何制作风筒，故选D。C（2017·河北中考）Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly

43、enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meet

44、ing and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from

45、 door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful live

46、s.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on.

47、However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.56. Fr

48、om the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _.A. it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itselfD. the man helps it come out57. Denniss example shows that successful people should _.A. overcome the difficultiesB. take up business earlyC. become the lead

49、ers of tomorrowD. sell clothes from door to door58. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “_”.A. wake upB. give upC. grow upD. bring up59. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C.

50、Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.60. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC. Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD. Chal

51、lenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。通过蝴蝶经历痛苦最终破茧成蝶，和Dennis直面困难，克服挑战最后取得成功的故事，告诉我们：人生中的挑战会帮助年轻人激发潜能，把最好的一面展现出来，所以我们要直面人生中的挑战，迎难而上。56. D 细节理解题。由He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly.可知因为这个男人切开了蛹，帮助蝴蝶轻易地

52、破茧，而导致蝴蝶无法飞行。故选D。57. A 细节理解题。由第二段Another successful man is Dennis. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.可知Dennis克服了很多挑战和困难，最终取得了成功。故选A。58. C 词义猜测题。 由划线部分His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nin

53、e people.可推断此处指“成长，成熟”，故选C。59. B 主旨大意题。 根据文章最后一段For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.可知作者的意图是鼓励年轻人学会直面挑战。故选B。60. D 主旨大意题。 由文章第一段最后一句Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and mak

54、e the fly. 以及全文信息，可知Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People最符合文章的标题。故选D。卷II(非选择题，共45分)听力部分(第二节)VIII.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) （2017·河北中考）Information SheetTonys experiences61. Study _ in London62. Stay in someones _63. Take an _ when going outPeople in England64. Very _Difference in language65. Say “film” for “_”笔试部分IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。（2017·河北中考）At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. Its more important to know how to be thankful people al