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1、一框架万能框架1(对比两者取其一)eg. Where to Live-in the City or in the Country?Where to Live -in a Large Family or a Small One?Which to Prefer -Private Cars or Public transportation?Many people appreciate the conveniences of Butis also attractive. WithBothand, however, have their own disadvantages. InAndalso has

2、many problems, such asAs far as Im concerned, ISo, given the chance, I would prefer to.万能框架2 (解决问题)eg.For a Better Understanding Between Parents and ChildrenFor a Better Understanding Between Consumers and ManufacturersFor a Better Understanding Between Audience and Spring Festival GalasNowadays the

3、re is often a lack of understanding betweenoften complain about, whileusually thinkThen, whenThere are some possible reasons for the present situation. First, Second, Finally, As a result, the gap between them is growing wider and wider.To bridgegap, in my opinion, bothandshould make an effort. As f

4、or their, bothshould make allowance for each other. If they will take the first step by, it wont be long before the arrival of a better understanding between万能框架3 (社会现象,焦点评论)eg. Advertisements on TVExamination Cheating Pirate BooksToday more and moreare seen It is difficult towithoutOccasionallyIn a

5、 word, whether you it or not, pours intoIn general, there aremain reasons leading to the prevalence ofWith the development ofmanyhave realized the important role ofWhat is more, are interested inAs far as I am concerned, IbecauseBut there is no denying thatTherefore, I think it is really high time t

6、hat 万能框架4(对事物的不同观点)eg. On Making Friends On Bargains On Advertisingone can hardlyevery sign points to the fact that In factSome people believewhile others think thatWhatever comment one may makeIfand if and ifthenWith different outlooks, individuals may have different principles inAs far as I am con

7、cerned, I wouldI will万能框架5(社会问题:污染、希望工程,诚信;家庭计划)eg.The “Project Hope” Environmental Pollution Cheatingis the key However, Therefore, is determined tois of great necessity. As we know, not onlybut alsoMoreover, China, as a developing country, is not likelyTherefore, My suggestion is that万能框架6(怎样获得成功、

8、友谊、快乐、健康)eg. Good HealthFriendshipSuccessThe desire foris universal. Especially nowadays, the possession ofis regarded by nearly everyone as Onlycan we expect toHow tothen? First, Second, Finally, As for me, I have always been taking care toSo, I can万能框架7(针对不良现象)eg.Tobacco Consumption Job Problem fo

9、r Graduates Car Accidents Decliningis known as one of the most serious problems in todays worldcan be seen everywhereAs is shown in the graph, Furthermore, As a result, experiencing a decreaseSo I believe a tomorrowwill be achieved through efforts of every person.万能框架8(批评式)eg. Comparison and Unreali

10、stic Competition Breaking Promise / “Falun Gong” / Aids / DisableAsnowadays many people swarm into the tide ofwe may observe that some of are nothing butshouldjust like byHowever, the reasons for this phenomenon are complicated and suchare very harmful not only tobut to our society. For example, som

11、e people want tosuch asbased on Withexpect to with a sense of while based mainly on Nevertheless undermine which will, in the long run, undermine the rapiddevelopment of our country, too.So, its high time that we took measures to put an end to any kind ofWe manyor fortify special law into effect. An

12、d whats more, why cant these peopleand万能框架9(揭示说明问题解决问题)eg. The Ups and Downs of Population GrowthThe Prejudice against WomenChanges in College Students way of Spending Summer VacationAs is clearly shown by theObviouslyThere arereasons for thisOne is thatAnother (important) reason lies in the fact th

13、at(Whats more) ThereforeToI suggest/thinkIn a word, ifthere is certain to be万能框架10(批评与建议) Eg. Overpollution and Land Roads and CarsThe two pictures show us thatIf this situation goes on, we will surely haveIt is most likely thatnot onlybut alsoFirstSecondLast but not leastOnly on the basis ofIn my o

14、pinionOtherwise二过渡词 过渡词的分类:根据过渡词在文章中的作用,大致可分四类:A 用于“启”的过渡词语first, first of all, at first ,in the first place, firstly , to begin with ,to start with, recently , now, at present, in recent years 等B 用于“承”的过渡词语second, secondly ,similarly, in addition ,besides, then, furthermore, moreover , what is more

15、, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly ,surely, obviously, in other words ,especially, particularly, in particular ,indeed, still ,third, thirdly ,truly ,in fact , in plain terms(=simply speaking ), in practice, for the most part ( 基本上),at the same time , no doubt 等C 用于“转”的过渡词语however

16、 , on the other hand ,on the contrary ,in contrast ,in any case, at any rate (无论如何),conversely(相反的),nevertheless, otherwise, or ,or else, while, whereas ,but ,despite, in spite of , yet , instead等D 用于“和”的过渡词语Consequently , as a consequence, therefore, as a result, above all (=most important), thus ,

17、 after all (毕竟), generally speaking , in general, finally , at last , eventually, hence, in short(总之) , in conclusion , in a word(总之简言之) ,in sum (总之), on the whole(就整体而言) , to sum up 等 三句型表示比较的常用句型句型1 X is mach (a great deal, a lot ,considerably, somewhat, a bit , a little, slightly, hardly , scarce

18、ly, only just) smaller (bigger , cheaper) than Y句型2 X is exactly (precisely, just, practically, more or less, almost, nearly, approximately, about)the same as Y句型3 X is quite (completely, entirely, totally) different from Y句型4 X is not quite as/so big (expensive, interesting etc.) as Y句型5 X and Y ar

19、e different in every way (respect )句型6 X and Y have a little (something ,much,etc,) in common句型7 one of the differences between X and Y is that句型8 with regard to, x is bigger than y句型9 x is different from y in that句型10 on the one hand, x is (has ,does); on the other (hand), x is (has ,does)表示因果的句型句型

20、1The cause of/ reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.句型2The / one effect/consequence/ result of an increase in demand is higher prices.句型3The demand has increased. Therefore / so / as a result / accordingly / consequently / because of this / thus / hence / for this reason / now the pric

21、es are higher.句型4because /as /since / now that the demand has increased, the prices are higher.句型5An increase in demand often causes / results in / leads to / produces higher prices.句型6Higher prices are caused by / due to an increase in demand句型7The prices are higher because of / as a result of / on

22、 account of / owing to / through /because /since/as there is an increase in demand.句型8When /If there is an increase in demand, (then) prices rise.其他句型:句型1A number of/The majority of/A lot of/A few/most/A minority of students are /were able to obtain all their course books from the libraries.句型2Durin

23、g the period 1874-1974 / From 1874 to 1974 /Since 1874 /For a hundred years/From 1874 to1974, 句型3As can be seen from /in the chart/ diagram /table /graph, 句型4 According to / as is shown in table1 / figure2 / chart3 /句型5It can be seen from the chart/ diagram / table /graph/figures /statistics that 句型6There is / was /has been a slight / small / slow /gradual / steady / large / dramatic / sharp / rapid / sudden rise / increase / fluctuation / decrease / decline / reduction / fall / drop / in prices / population / production / personal inco

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