中医常用英语词汇

1、中医常用词汇01中医常用词汇中国医药学 Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医基础理论Basic theory of traditionalChinese medicine临床经验clinical experience辨证论治treatment based on syndromedifferentiation本草materia medica, herbs中药Chinese materia medica, Chinesemedicinal herbs四气五味four properties and five tastes针灸 acupuncture and moxibust

2、ion, acumox 各家学说theories of different schools汗法 diaphoresis, sweating therapy 下法 purgative therapy, purgation 吐法 emetic therapy, vomiting therapy补土派 school of invigorating the earth病因学说 etiology养生 health-cultivation,医疗实践medical practice治疗原贝1Jtherapeutic principles寒凉药物herbs of cold and cool nature,co

3、ld-natured herbs滋阴降火 nourishing yin to lower/reduce fire 滋水涵木enriching water to nourish wood瘀血致泻disease caused by blood stasis先天之精congenital essence形与神俱inseparability of the body and spirit开胃 promoting appetite脉象 pulse conditions, pulse pattern牙 B 正关系states of pathogenic factors andhealthy qi发热恶寒fev

4、er and aversion to coldTerms Commonly Used inTCM治未病 prevention of disease脏腑 zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera功能活动functional activities形神统一unity of the body and spirit阴阳失调imbalance of yin and yang条达舒畅free development延年益寿prolonging life, promising longevity养生防病 cultivating health to prevent disease 正

5、气 healthy qi, vital qi病牙 B pathogenic factor整体观念concept of holism疾病的本质与现象nature and manifestations ofdisease阴阳的相对平衡relative balance between yin andyang疾病的发生与发展occurrence and developmentof disease同病异治treating the same disease with differenttherapies异病同治treating different diseases with thesame therapy

6、五脏 five zang-organs, five zang-viscera 六腑 six fu-organs, six fu-viscera经络系统system of meridians and collaterals余热未尽incomplete abatement of heat有机整体 organic wholeness/integrity 表里关系 exterior and interior relation 开窍 opening into自然现象 natural phenomena哲学概念philosophical concept对立统 一 unity of opposites相互消

7、长mutual waning and waxing头身疼痛headacheandbodypain相互转化mutualtransformation久痢脱月工proctoptosisduetoprolonged阴阳属性natureofyinandyangdysentery养阴清热nourishingyinandclearingaway相互联系interrelationheat清肺热clearawaylung-heat相互制约mutualrestraint,mutual湿牙B犯肺pathogenicdampnessinvadingtherestriction/interaction动态平衡dynam

8、icequilibriumlung清热泻火clearingawayheatandreducing阴平阳秘yinandyanginequilibriumfire月奏理muscularinterstices,striae,interstitial阴阳的互根互用interdependenceofyinandyangspace水湿停滞retentionofwateranddampness,相互依存interdependencewaterretention瘾闭retentionofurine阴阳离绝separationofyinandyang气血运行circulation/flowofqiandbloo

9、d相反相成oppositeandsupplementarytoeach阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinand生理功能physiologicalfunctionsyang阳消阴长yangwaningandyinwaxing病理变化pathologicalchanges阴胜贝U阳病predominanceofyinleadingto临床诊断clinicaldiagnosisdisorderofyang阴胜贝U阳病anexcessofyinleadsto阳胜生夕卜热exuberanceofyangleadingtodeficiencyofyangexteriorheat阳胜贝

10、U热predominanceofyanggenerating阳中求阴obtainingyangfromyinheat寒极生热extremecoldgeneratingheat绝对偏盛absolutepredominance热极生寒extremeheatgeneratingcold阳虚贝U寒yangdeficiencyleadingtocold阳损及阴impairmentofyanginvolvingyin阴阳俱损simultaneousconsumptionofyinand阴液不足insufficiencyofyin-fluidyang阴P日两虚simultaneousdeficiencyof

11、bothyinand病机总名冈generalprincipleofpathogenesisyang阳虚发热feverduetoyangdeficiency病机pathomechanism,pathological阴阳自和naturalharmonybetweenyinandyangmechanism阴阳胜复alternativepredominanceofyin木乘土thewoodover-restrainstheearthandyang虚寒证deficiency-coldsyndrome木火刑金wood-fireimpairsthemetal扶阳退阴strengtheningyangtore

12、duceyin金水相生generationbetweenthemetaland祛风散寒expelling/eliminatingwindtowater生克制化interrelationshipbetweengenerationdispersingcoldandrestriction消导积滞promotingdigestionandremoving制贝性化restrictionensuringgenerationfoodretention潜阳熄风suppressingyangtoquenchwind五行学说theoryoffiveelements运动变化motionandvariation正牙B

13、相争struggle/combatbetweenhealthyqiandpathogenicfactors相生相克mutualgenerationandrestriction生我，我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate克我,我克toberestrictedandtorestrict生中有制restrictionwithingeneration克中有生generationwithinrestriction木曰曲直woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally火曰炎上fireischaracterizedbyflamingup土

14、爰稼木啬earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping金曰从革metalischaracterizedbychange病缓起gradualonsetofdisease肝阴不足insufficiencyofliveryin相乘相侮over-restrictionandreverserestriction水湿停聚retentionofwater-dampness肾阴不足insufficiencyofkidneyyin心肾不交disharmonybetweentheheartandkidney宣通水道dredgingwaterpassage通调水道dredgi

15、ngandregulatingwaterpassage行气利1水activatingqitoexcretewater水液停滞retentionoffluid后天之本postnatal/acquiredbaseoflife调畅气机regulatingqiactivity肝气上逆upwardflowofliverqi水曰润下waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing脾主运化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation肝气有B结stagnationofliverqi母病及子diseaseo

16、fthemother-organaffectingthechild-organ传变transmissionofdisease,progressofdisease子病犯母diseaseofthechild-organaffectingthemother-organ肝肾精血不足insufficiencyofliverandkidneyessenceandblood肝阳上亢hyperactivityofliveryang心肝血虚asthenia/deficiencyofheartandliverblood心肝火旺exuberanceofheartandliverfire心火亢盛hyperactivi

17、ty/exuberanceofheartfire滋肾养肝nourishingthekidneyandliver方位配五行correspondenceofthedirectionstothefiveelements温肾健脾warmingthekidneyandstrengtheningthespleen肾阳式微declinationofkidneyyang脾阳不振inactivationofspleenyang脾胃虚弱hypofunction/weaknessofthespleenandstomach地道不通menopause平肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingt

18、hestomach水火不济discordancebetweenwaterandfire藏象学说theoryofvisceralmanifestations奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs水谷精微cerealnutrients,essenceofwaterandfood传化水谷transmissionandtransformationoffood贮藏精气storageofessence治疗效果curative/therapeuticeffect藏而不泻storagewithoutexcretion泻而不藏excretionwithoutstorage表热里寒exteriorh

19、eatandinteriorcold肝旺脾虚hyperfunctionoftheliverandweaknessofthespleen大肉陷下obviousemaciationandmuscularatrophy,extremeemaciation面色红润ruddycomplexion,rosycheeks胆虚证gallbladderdeficiencysyndrome胆虚不得眠insomniaduetogallbladderasthenia腐熟水谷digestingfood导便法laxation食欲不振poorappetite跌打损伤traumaticinjury皖腹胀闷epigastric

20、distensionanddepression动静结合integrationofmotionandquietness/stillness暧气酸腐eructationwithfetidodor定喘relievingasthma泌另Li清浊separatingtheclearfromtheturbid心主血脉theheartcontrollingbloodandvessels食物残渣residueoffood心气充沛abundanceofheartqi大肠主传导thelargeintestinegoverning防御夕卜牙B入侵preventingtheinvasionoftransmissionandtransportationexogenouspathogenicfactor瘾闭dysuria,retentionofurine,anuriaanddys