2018年中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练三介词、形容词和副词

1、语法专项训练三介词、形容词和副词介词一、单项填空1. How long have you lear nt En glish?five years.A.Si neeB.ForC.lnD.At答案:B解析:for+ 一段时间，可用于现在完成时，而since后常接时间点。应选B项。2. Who s the manblack?He' s Mr.Wa ng.A.inB.withC.o nD.of答案:A解析：in+颜色，意为“穿颜色的衣服。3. We all know that paper is madewood.A.forB.inC.fromD.to答案:C解析：be made from意为“

2、由制成，看不出原材料。句意 ：我们都知道纸是由木头制成的。4.lt ' s bad ehildren leave home at night parents ' accompany.A.of;to;withoutB.for;to;atC.to;for;withD.for;to;without答案：D解析：It ' s + adj. + for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“对来说做某事是的，其中的形容词用于表示事物。由句意“在夜晚没有父母的陪同，小孩子出门是很不好的。可知选D项。5. the age of thirty，Peter went to Austr

3、alia to look for a job.A.OnB.AtC.FromD.By答案:B解析：at the age of意为“在岁时。6. Take good care of your sonsaw him walking the river.lt ' s dangerous.A.withB.fromC.towardsD.at答案:C解析：walk towards “朝走去。句意 ：照顾好你的儿子。我看见他朝小河走去，那很危险。7.Sue，please put your homework my desk .I ' ll see it tomorrow.A.fromB.o nC

4、.forD.to答案:B解析：由下文句意“我明天再看它可推测上文句意为“把你的作业放在我的书桌上面。应选B项。8. Look!The pla ne is flying the bridge.A.o nB.atC.aboutD.over答案：D解析：over “越过，强调在物体上面，且不和物体外表相接触。句意：看！飞机正飞越桥梁。9. Tina ' s father will return from Daliana few days.A.inB.o nC.si neeD.till答案:A解析:本句是一般将来时，时间状语可用“ in+段时间。应选 A项。lO.Sam shows a tal

5、e nt for Ian guages.Hecan speak French En glish,Russia nandChin ese.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.without答案:C解析：except “除之外，而besides意为“除之外还有。句意：萨姆展示了语言天赋。他除了英语、俄语和汉语外还会说法语。11.It ' s very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them eitherfrom the station or on the Internet.A.toB.o

6、fC.byD.for答案：D解析:It ' s + adj. + for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“对来说，做某事是的，其中的形容词用于表示事物。句意：现在对我们来说买火车票很方便，因为我们既能从车站买也能从网上购置。12. What time do you usually get up on weeke nds，Lily?I get up 7:00.A.byB.forC.inD.at答案：D解析:at后可接时间点。13. Thanks the engineer.They couldn' t succeed his help.To show their appr

7、eciation，they gave the engineer a big bunch of flowers.A.for;withoutB.for;withC.to;withoutD.to;with答案:C解析：thanks to 意为“多亏，由句意“多亏了这位工程师，没有他的帮助，他们不可能成功可知选C项。14. we ll go to Zhejiang University tomorrow.Where shall we meet?Please wait the bus stop n ear the book shop.A.forB.inC.atD.o n答案:C解析:at the bus

8、 stop意为“在公共汽车站。句意：请在书店附近的公共汽车站等我。15. my surprise，the twins have nothingcom mon.A.I n;inB.To;inC.With;o nD.For;of答案:B解析:to one ' s surprise 意为“使某人惊奇的是 ；have nothi ng in com mon意为“无共同点。16. How do you study En glish?I study En glishtalk ing with foreig n stude nts.A.byB.inC.atD.o n答案:A解析:by doing s

9、th. 意为"通过做。句意：我通过和外国学生谈话来学习英语。17. Linda can ' t see the blackboard because the boy who sitsher is very big andtall.A.beh indB.besideC.i n front ofD.i n the front of答案:C解析：in front of 意为"在前面，强调在物体外部的前面 ；而in the fro nt of 意为"在前部，强调在物体内部的前面。由句意“琳达看不见黑板，因为坐在她前面的男孩又壮又高可知选C项。18. Guess h

10、ow much does it cost?I thi nk it costs15 and 20 dollars.A.fromB.betwee nC.am ongD.with答案:B解析:between.and.“在和之间。句意为“我认为它的价格在15至20美元之间。19. The accide nt took place a cold February evening.A.o nB.inC.atD.for答案:A解析：on用于具体某一天的某一段时间之前。on a cold February evening意为“在二月份的一个寒冷的晚上。20. Why don' t you order

11、that kind of pie?You mea n the one apples and honey in it?A.inB.o nC.byD.with答案：D解析:with可表示伴随，意为“有。答句句意 ：你的意思是里面带有苹果和蜂蜜的那个吗？21 .Soccer is differe nt America n football .It ' s played all over the world.A.fromB.forC.inD.o n答案:A解析:be different from“与不同。22.Several days has passed the air crash 空难ha

12、ppened.A.si neeB.afterC.asD.u ntil答案:A解析：本句是现在完成时，可用“ since+点时间做状语。23. The girl can say “ Happy New Year! differe nt Ian guages.A.ofB.withC.byD.in答案：D解析：in different languages意为“用不同的语言。24. I left my keys in the room yesterda y.l had to get inthe win dow.Oh,it ' s dangerous to do that.A. toB.thro

13、ughC.overD.across答案:B解析:through强调从空间内穿过；across强调从空间外表穿过。由句意"我不得不穿过窗子进入房 间可知选B项。25. We' II meet the school gate Saturday morning.A.o n;atB.at; onC.i n;onD.at; in答案:B解析:at the school gate意为"在学校门口 ；在具体的某一天的某一段时间前用介词 on。应选B项。26. We all like footballTon y.He likes basketball.A.besideB.excep

14、tC.besidesD.of答案:B解析：except “除之外 ;besides "除之外还有；由句意"除了托尼 ，我们都喜欢足球。他喜欢篮球。可知选B项。27. The light is coming inthe glass and the room seems lightful.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.for答案:B解析:through强调从物体空间内穿过。由句意“光穿过玻璃照进来，房间看起来很明亮可知选 B项。28. They have lear nt Frenchmany years.A.forB.si neeC.afterD.at答案:

15、A解析:for+ 一段时间，常用于现在完成时。应选A项。29.1 think I should be allowed to make decisi onsmyself.A.withB.toC.forD.aga inst答案:C解析:for on eself“为自己；独立地。由句意“我认为我应该被准许独立地做决定可知选C项。30. Hi,Peter!Tomorrow is Mum ' s birthday.What are you going to buyher?I ' m going to buy her a scarf.A.toB.forC.inD.from答案:B解析:bu

16、y sth.for sb.“为某人买某物。31 .The young boy is good me.He is good English and often tells meoral practiceis good improvi ng spoke n En glish.A.for;at;toB.to;i n;ofC.to;at;forD.at;for;to答案:C解析：句意：这个小男孩对我很好。他擅长英语并且经常告诉我口语训练对提高英语口语有益。begood at "擅长于 ；be good to "对友好 ；be good for"有益于。32 .What a

17、 nice day!We should go hik ingwatch ing TV at home.A. because ofB.i nstead ofC.together withD.out of答案:B解析:句意:天气真好！我们应该去徒步旅行，而不是待在家里看电视。because of "因为；instead of “代替；together with"一起；out of"外出 ，脱离。由句意可知答案为B项。33.lt ' s around five years I began to learn English.A.forB.si neeC.atD.o

18、 n答案:B解析：since后可接用一般过去时的句子，表示“自从。句意：自从我开始学英语大约五年了。34 .We stay there a week duri ng summer every year.A.atB.forC.o nD.si nee答案:B解析:for后可接一段时间。句意：每年夏天，我们在那儿待一个星期。应选B项。35.The play begi ns at 6:40 p.m.,so we have to be at the theatre6:30 p.m. at thelatest.A.afterB.aro undC.u ntilD.by答案：D解析：after意为“在 之后

19、；around 意为“左右；大约 ；until 意为“直到。句意：戏剧在下 午6:40开始，所以我们最晚要在 6:30到达剧院。by “到为止；不迟于符合语境。应选 D项。36.I didn ' t know he came backI met him in the street.A.si neeB.whe nC.u ntilD.after答案:C解析：not.until意为“直到才。句意 ：直到在街上遇见他，我才知道他回来了。应选C项。二、用适宜的介词填空1 .The teacher usually actsour mother，director and friend.答案:as2.

20、 Theywent a holiday andhaven' t come back.They are stillvacati on.答案:on;on3. Tee nagers ofte n argue their pare nts.答案:with4.Some people do esn' t know what to do their free time.答案：in5. They are proud me for being hardwork ing.答案：of6. D on' t be too hard on him. all，he is a child.答案:Aft

21、er7. The bank is across the library.答案：from8. G0 upstairs the sec ond floor.答案:to9. The shop is far away the park.答案：from10. Look at the housea garde n.答案:with11 .Eat ing too much is bad your health.答案:for12. Help yourselfsome fish.答案:to13. He likes help ing his motherthe housework.答案:with14. Lily s

22、its Sally and me.答案:between15 .The cat looksa hat.答案:like16.He is in terested Chin ese.答案：in17 .Whe n people go out dinn ers,I am very busy.答案:for18.I live Tianji n.l love it very much.答案：in19 .This is the begi nningthe garde n tour.答案:of20.D on' t arrive/be lateschool.答案:for形容词和副词一、单项填空1. Do yo

23、u con sider yourself a rude pers on?no t.I always have good mann ers.A.ProbablyB.UsuallyC.Ge nerally D.Certai nly答案：D“当然。由上文句,选项D符合语境。解析：probably "可能 ;usually "通常 ；generally "般地 ；certainly 意“你认为你自己是一个粗鲁的人吗？和下文句意“我总是有礼貌。可知2. Do you like the wester n food,Lily?No,I think Chin ese food i

24、s tha n that of wester n coun tries.A.more deliciousB.the most deliciousC.not as deliciousD.much delicious答案:A解析：由句中的than可知，本句是比拟级句型。应选 A项。3. Can you an swer this questi on?Sorry,I can un dersta nd it.A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.n early答案:A解析：hardly "几乎不；almost "几乎；quite "相当；nearly "

25、;几乎"。由句中的 sorry 可推 测句意为“我几乎不能理解，应选A项。4. What do you thi nk of Cha ngqi ng?I think it ' s becoming than before.A.clea nB.clea nerC.clea nest答案:BD.the clea nest解析：由than可知本句是比拟级句型。5n China it is a custom to give kids lucky mon ey,duri ng the Spring Festival.A.fi nallyB.luckilyC.simplyD.especia

26、lly答案：D解析：fin ally “最终；luckily“幸运地；simply “简单地；especially“尤其。由句意“在中国,给孩子们压岁钱是一种风俗，尤其在春节期间可知，D项符合语境。6.Shao Shuai is one of theboys in Chin a.We should learn from him.A.tha nkfulB.more tha nkfulC.most tha nkfulD.less tha nkful答案:C解析：由句中的in China可知，本句为最高级句型。应选C项。7. You look so .What' s wrong?I can

27、' t find my ID card.A.tiredB.worriedC.excitedD.relaxed答案:B解析:tired “累的，疲乏的；worried“焦急的；excited “兴奋的 ；relaxed “放松的。由下文句意“我找不到我的身份证可知，看起来焦急。应选B项。8. The flower looks Yes,a nd it smells eve n .A.well;goodB.ni ce;betterC.good;worseD.better;best答案:B解析：由even可知，其后应用形容词的比拟级，排除A项和D项。句意：一一花看起来很漂亮。 是的，它闻起来更

28、香。应选B项。9. What do you thi nk of the film?It ' s great.I have seen such a wonderful film before.A.n everB.ofte nC.justD.yet答案:A解析：never “从未；often “经常；just “仅仅；yet “然而"。由上文句意“好极了可推测 下文句意“我以前从没有看到过如此精彩的影片，应选 A项。10. Nan cy,I bought you a new car,a n Audi A8.Thank you,dear.It ' s what I want

29、.A.justB.stillC.n everD.almost答案:A解析：just "恰好；still"仍然；never "从不；almost "几乎。句意 ：它恰好是我所想要的。11. Have you read the poem If ?Yes.I really enjoy it.A.stillB.everD.neverC.yet答案:B解析：由下文句意“是的。我真的喜欢它可推测上文句意为“你曾经读过?如果?这首诗吗12. do you watch TV in the evening at home?Once a week.A.How longC.H

30、ow soon答案：D 解析：由答语B.How farD.How ofte nOnce a week可推测上文询问的是频率。应选D项。mistakes you will make. B.The less;the fewer D.The less;the lessA.as beautiful asB. more beautifulC.most beautiful答案:CD.beautiful解析：由of all可知，本句用形容词的最高级形式。15. can I get the book if I order it today?A.How soonC.How muchB.How longD.How

31、 many答案:A解析：由答语in a week 一个星期内可推测上文提冋的是将来的时间，句意:如果今天预订，要多久In a week.能得到这本书？16. I think English is as I agree with you. A.more in terest ingC.the most in teresti ng 答案：Das math.B.most in terest ingD.i nterest ing解析:as.as.意为“与一样，中间用原级形式。应选D项。17.Grace is pretty healthy because sheexercises and eats a l

32、ot of vegetables.A.neverC.sometimesB.hardlyD.often13.careful you are,A.The more;the moreC. The more;the fewer答案:C解析：the+比拟级,the+比拟级表示“越,就越。句意 ：你越细心，你犯的错误越少。14. There are many beautiful flowers in the world,but in parents ' eyes,their chil dren are theof all.答案：D解析：never “从不 ；hardly “几乎不；sometime

33、s “有时；often “经常。由上文句意“格雷 丝相当健康可推测下文句意为“因为她经常锻炼，并且吃很多蔬菜。应选D项。18.Take care whe n you are drivi ng,in a summer storm like this.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.recen tly答案:B解析：immediately "立即 especially"尤其 ；probably "可能 丁ecently"最近"。由句意“开车时要留神，尤其像这样在夏天暴雨期间开车可知选 B项。19.1 hear

34、 they are going to London ,but I dont know they will stay there.A.how soonB. how ofte nC. how longD.how fast答案:C解析:how soon “还要多久 ;how often “多久一次 ;how long “多长时间 ;how fast “多快。由句意“我听说他们打算去伦敦，但是我不知道他们将在那儿待多久可知选 C项。20. Hi,Bob!l can ' t find my history book.Have you seen it?Sorry,I haven ' t.A

35、.somewhereB.everywhereC. no whereD.any where答案：D解析：anywhere可用于疑问句和否认句。句意：嘿，鲍勃！我找不到我的历史书了。你在哪里看到了吗？一一对不起，没有。21. Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever ?Yes.lt sounds .A.quietlyB.loudlyC.sweetD.beautifully答案:C解析：sou nd是系动词，意为“听起来，后接形容词做表语。选项A B和D都是副词，需排除。应选C项。22. Fred is study ing Chin ese in an ev

36、ening school.Is that true?He has told me about it.A.everB.eve nC.alreadyD.n ever答案：D解析：never意为“从不，从未。由上文句意“真的吗可推测下文句意为“他从未告诉过我。应选D项。23. Wow!What apark!You can hardly hear the traffic!Yes,a nd no one is shouti ng.A.no isyB.busyC.crowdedD.quiet答案：D解析:quiet “安静的。由下文句意“没有人大声喊叫可推测 ，这是一个安静的地方。应选D项。24. did

37、 you join the sports club?Whe n I came to the school.A.WhenB.How longC.How soo nD.Why答案:A解析:when “什么时候。由下文句意“在我来学校时可推测上文句意为“你什么时候参加的运 动俱乐部，应选A项。25. Helen isn ' t a friend of minefeelsorry for her.A.true;trueB.truly;trueC.true;trulyD.truly;truly答案:C解析：true是形容词，可修饰名词做定语；truly 是副词，可修饰动词做状语。句意：海伦并不是

38、我真 正的朋友,我感觉真的对不起她。应选C项。26. The weather in Shenyang is eve n colder.A.tha n that in Beiji ngB.tha n Beiji ngC.tha n in Beiji ngD.as that in Beiji ng答案:A解析：由句中的colder可推测，本句是比拟级句型，且比拟的是沈阳和北京的天气，后者用that代替。应选A项。27.1 find this computer game to play.A.e no ugh easyB.easy eno ughC.eno ugh easilyD.easily eno

39、 ugh答案:B解析:此处为形容词做宾语补足语，修饰game;enough修饰形容词时需后置，应选B项。28. Did you go to the cin ema last ni ght?Oh,no.lgo to the cin ema.The tickets,you kno w,are too expe nsive.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.ofte n答案:B解析：由下文句意“你知道的，票太贵了可推测上文句意为“我几乎没有去看过电影。应选B项。29. All of us feel surprised thata little boy can eatmuch fo

40、od.A.such;soB.so;soC.such;suchD.so;such答案:A解析:such用于修饰名词，so much意为“如此多。30.1 am good at En glish,but his En glish istha n mine.A.pretty betterB.more betterC.very betterD.much better答案：D解析：much可修饰形容词的比拟级。二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1 .This is (difficult)questi on in the book .I can' t an swer it.答案:the most d

41、ifficult2. This morning Jack came to school (late)than any other student in his class.答案:later3. Do you know who jumped (high) of all the stude nts?答案:highest4. Tina ' s friends practiceswimmng (little)thanher,so they swim(slowly) tha n her.答案:less;more slowly5. David writes a (week) letter to h

42、is pare nts.答案:weekly6. (fin al),Peter achieved his dream of beco ming a pilot.答案:Fin ally7. Do you mind keep ing the door (ope n),Jack?答案：open8. The more I practice,the(well) I play the pia no.答案:better9. Henry ' ssister is five yearsthan him.(old)答案:elder;older10.Our pare nts ofte n ask us to be(politely) to the old.答案：polite11 .Mike plays football badly,but David plays(badly) than him.their答案:worse12. There are (few) people wh