第二册22课新概念笔记.

1、裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第二十二课 单词学习dreamdream-dreamed-dreamed / dreamt-dreamt-dreamt区别 : 在英式英语中用不规则变化；在美式英语中用规则变化。1) n. 梦，梦想eg. Have a good dream.祝你做个好梦。/ Have a sweet dream.Have a bad dream.做恶梦。eg. Life is a dream. 人生如梦，世事无常。eg. He realized his dream at last他.终于实现了自己的梦想。eg. His dream was realized at last他.的梦想终于

2、实现了。/His dream came true at last.dream-boat 梦中情人（梦寐以求的东西）2) n. （口）美好的事物，美丽的东西（梦一般的）eg. Your dress is a perfect dream你.的裙子真美啊。perfect ?p?f?kt; (for v.) p?fekt adj.完美的；最好的；3) v. 做梦，幻想，梦想dream of sth 梦想得到某物dream of doing sth 梦想做某事/dream about sth/dream about doing stheg. I never promised to lend you my

3、 car, you must be dreaming.我从来没答应过把车借给你，你一定在做梦。eg. He dreamed of becoming president one day他.梦想有一天会成为总统。 president prez ?d( ?)nt n. 总统；董事长；校长eg. I never dreamed of receiving a rise我.从来没有想过会涨工资。 eg. She is daydreaming.她在做白日梦。 /开小差。 daydreamingde,drim ? 做白日梦（ daydream 的 ing 形式） Dream on! 做梦去吧！eg. So y

4、ou want that girl? Dream on!你想追那个女孩？做梦去吧！“ I have a dream.”美国黑人民权领袖马丁路德金的演讲实现美国价值中未赋予黑人的自由与平等：“我梦想总有一天，这个国家将站立起来，实现它的信条的真谛，我们认为这些真理不言自明人人生而平等。”“ I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning ofits creed. We hold these truths to be selfevident- that all men are cr

5、eated equal.creed kri?dn. 信条 self-evident selfevid ?nt不言而喻的；不证自明的”create kri?e? t 创造 equal i:kw ?l 平等的 age n.1) 年龄，寿命，成年，法定年龄，时代eg. You should never ask a lady你不应s该age问.一位女士的年龄。eg. He bears his age well.他不显老。/He carries his age well.eg. He lived to a great age.他高寿。eg. We have a son of your age我.们有个和

6、你同龄的儿子。eg. This belongs to the Bronze Age.这件东西的年代属于属于青铜器时代。bronze br ?nz n. 青铜come of age达到法定成年年龄look one s 看age上去与真实年龄相当2) very long time 很久eg. It took us ages to find a place to park我.们找地方停车花了很长时间。eg. Haven t seen you for ages好久.不见。channel n.1) 海峡the English Channel英吉利海峡/ the Channelcut a channel

7、开凿水道2) （喻）（新闻，信息等传递的）途径，路线，渠道the black-market channels of foreign goods外国货的黑市渠道 proper channel正当途径proper pr ? p ? adj.适当的；本身的a television channel 电视频道eg. Let s see what s on the otherel,shallchannwe?我们看一下另一个台上演的节目，好吗？throw v. 投，抛，掷，扔throw-threw-thrownthrow the bottle into the sea把瓶子扔进海里throw the boo

8、k at sb （口）警告某人须按照规定办（否则可能受处分）throw cold water on sb 泼冷水/pour cold water on sbthrow sth away 丢弃，抛掉eg. He threw up his dinner. 他把吃的饭都呕吐了。eg. The soldiers threw up an earthwork.士兵们赶造了一座土垒。earthwork ?w?kn. 建 土方工程throw up a ball into the air 向空中抛球throw out 伸（四肢），挺胸eg. She threw out a leg and made him fa

9、ll她.伸出一条腿将他绊倒。within a stone s 近throw在咫尺within w ?e?n prep.在之内make a nice throw 投得好a good throw （篮球等）好球Key structures后面可搭配 of ，from ，in ，和 on 的动词：Of：accuse?kju?z 控告 approve ?pru?v 赞成 assure ?; ?让 放心 bewareb ?we ?谨防 boast b ? st 夸耀 complain k ?mple ?n 抱怨 consist k ?ns ?st 由 组成 convince k ?nv ?ns 使信服c

10、ure kj ? ; kj ?治愈 despair d ?spe ?丧失希望 dream 幻想 expect 期望 hear 听到 消息be/get rid r ?d 过去式 rid 或 ridded semll 闻到 suspect ?s?spekt; (for v.) s过去分词 ?spekt摆脱猜测think 思考 tired 厌烦 warn 警告 有危险 from:borrow 从 借 defend d ?fend 保护，使免于 demandd ?m ?nd向 要求 differ d ?f?有别于 dismiss d ?sm ?s解雇 draw 从 中得出emerge?m ?d? 从

11、出现 escape ?ske ?p; e- 逃脱 excuse 允许不；免除某人的责任等 hinder h ?nd ?阻止，妨碍 prevent pr ?vent 阻止prohibit pr ?(? )h ?b?t 不允许，禁止 protect保护，保卫 receive收到separate (for v.) ?sep?re ?t; (for adj.) ?sepr?t 把 分开 suffer受难in:believe 信仰 delightd ?la ?t 喜欢 employ ?mpl ?; em- (ed) 从事encourage ?nk ?r?d?; en- 鼓励 engage ?nge ?d

12、 ?; en- (d)正在做 experience(d)在 有经验 fail 没做到 help 帮助 include包括 indulge?nd ?ld ? 沉醉 instruct教导 interest(ed)对 感兴趣 invest?nvest投资 involve (d)?nv ?lv 卷入 persist p ?s?st 坚持 share 分享on:act 遵守 base(d) 基础之上 call拜访 commentk ?ment 评论concentrate k ?ns( ?)ntre ?t 集中于 congratulatek ?ngr?tj ? le ?t 祝贺consult k ?ns

13、?lt 商量，请教 countka ? nt 依赖 decide 决定 depend 依靠economize?k ?n?ma ?z 节约 (economize on money/water) embark?mb ?k;em- 从事 experiment?ksper ?m( ?)nt; ek-尝试 insist 坚持 lean(oragainst) 依靠于 eg.lean on/against the wall live靠 为主 operate起作用 perform扮演 pride(oneself)为 感到自豪 rely r ?la ? 依靠vote v? t 对 表决，投票 write写 的事

14、Exercise用 in ,on ,of ,from 填空1. I withdrew a lot of money from the bank yesterday.withdrew w ?edr ? 收回（ withdraw的过去式）2. I refuse to comment on his work.3. The waiters tip is included in the bill. tip t ?p 小费4. I dreamt of you last night.TEX 课文receive 收到accept ?k?s?ptreceive a letter from sb/ hear fr

15、om sbeg. They received us most cordially.他们十分热情地接待了我们。cordially ,k ?:dj?l? adv. 热诚地 ,诚挚地 ,友善地eg. He was hospitably received.他受到热情接待。hospitable h?sp?t?b?l adj.好客的 ,招待周到的 hospitably /-?bl?/ adv.亲切地 ,招待周到地 ,善于款待地eg. She received a gift from him but did not accept it.她收到他的一份礼物但没有接受它。eg. Don t blindly ac

16、cept anything printed不要.盲目地接受印刷品。 blindly bla ?ndl ? 盲目地；轻率地 printed pr ?nt ?d adj. 印刷的； accept fully 全盘接受，完全同意receiver n. 收到 的人；电话听筒hang up the receiver挂断电话hold on the receiver 不挂断电话put down the reveiver 放下电话话筒replace the receiver把听筒放回原处replace r ?ple ?s 把 放回原处of her own age 和她同龄的own adj. 自己的v. 拥有，

17、承认eg. I dream of owning my own car. 我梦想拥有自己的汽车。own up to a fault 爽快地承认一个错误fault f ?lt; f? lt错误eg. Little Will ian finally owned up to have taken his brothers ball.小威廉终于承认拿了他哥哥的球pron.call sth one声sown称某物为自己所有eg. They re out to get their own back他们.力图报仇。Last year, we were traveling across the Channel

18、and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.过去进行时，用来叙述故事的背景，由此引出一般过去时表示的新动作。 with her name and address on it后置定语修饰 paper think of / think about 考虑eg. What do you think of my new dress?你认为我的新裙子怎么样？ eg. Someone must think of a plan quickly.必须有人很快地想出一个计划来。 (invent, sugge

19、st s ?d ?est )eg. Please think of it. 请考虑一下这件事。/Please think about it./Please consider it.consider【 k ?ns ?d? .考虑；认为each other两者间互相eg. We should help each other我.们应该互相帮助。eg. We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。one another两者或两者以上相互write to 给 写信write back 写回信write down 写下write off a debt 注销一笔债款 d

20、ebt det 债务；借款 be written in water 转瞬即逝eg. His fear is written on his face. 显然他很害怕。writer 作家a big name writer 大名鼎鼎的作家a comic writer 喜剧作家hack writer 受人雇用的穷文人hack h? k 砍；出租regularly ?l?l?regj adv. 有规律地，定期地，经常地eg. The cocks crow regularly at five every morning. 公鸡有规律地在每天早晨五点钟打鸣。 crow kr ? 啼叫；报晓regular a

21、dj. 定期的，定时的a regular meeting 定期集会a regular customer老主顾take regular exercise定期做运动adj. 有秩序的，井井有条的，正规的，正式的 a person with regular habits生活有规律的人 the regular army 正规军 a regular cook 专业厨师cost1) v. 花费sth cost sb some moneyeg. How much does it cost for dry cleaning?干洗需要花多少钱呢？ eg. Courtesy costs little and me

22、ans much。礼貌不费事，意义却重大。courtesy k?:tisi n. 谦恭有礼；有礼貌的举止言词2) n. 费用，代价，成本meet the costs of university attendance支.付上大学的费用attendance?tend( ?)ns出席；到场eg. All costs will be readily returned. 所有费用将迅速偿还。readily red ?l? 容易地；乐意地spare no cost不惜一切代价 spare spe ? vt. 节约，吝惜 a little more 稍微多一点 （修饰比较级）修饰比较级的词： much, f

23、ar, a little, even, a bit, slightly sla ?tl ? . 些微地，轻微地, still, a lot, a great deal.much more 多得多，a little hotter 热一点， far bigger 大许多， even less lucky甚至更不幸运eg. This text is a little more difficult than the other one.这篇文章比那篇文章稍微难一点。/This text is a bit more difficult than that one.eg. Our room is slig

24、htly bigger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的房间大一点。Our room is much bigger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的房间大许多。eg. He is fat, but his brother is still fatter. 他很胖，但他的哥哥甚至更胖一些。eg. I ve made a lot more mistakes than you have我犯的.错误比你多得多。eg. Their country is a good deal richer than ours他.们的国家比我们国家富有得多。 eg. She has made far

25、 greater progress this term than she did last term.她这学期取得的进步比上学期要大得多。progress pr ? gres进步eg. That one is no good. This one is even worse那.个不好，这个甚至更糟糕。Exercises1. She received a letter from a girl of her own age, The girl is _she is.A .the same age with B.the same age C.as old D.the same age as 分析：D：

26、与 年龄相同，是正确表达方式；A ：不符合语法， same通常跟 as 搭配；B：the same age后面缺少 asC.as old 后面也需要补充一个as。2.We were travelling across the Channel. We went on a _across the Channel.A.sailB.travelC.tripD.run分析：C.went on a trip 表示“进行旅行”，跟前面的were travelling的意思相符；A 航行，不符合题义 B. go on a travel是个错误搭配，可以是 went on a journey/trip; D.跑，含义不正确，而且