2013考研英语二作文模板整理(大作文和小作文)

1、2021年考研英语作文模板：短文写作十种经典段落框架一、图画/图表描述段【例如一】 From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that 图表内容总概括.On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that 情况一，图一 /表一的内容.On the other hand, the right/secondpicture in forms us that 情况二，图二 / 表二的内容. It can easily be see nthat揭示图画/表寓意.【例如二】 As

2、 is vividly show n/described/depicted in the cartoo n/picture, 图表内容总概括.In the first picture,描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，贝U可左或上半局部.As is shown in the second drawing/picture,描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，那么右或下半局部.It is safe to draw theconclusion that提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复.二、意义阐述段【例如一】Judging from the pictures, we can clearly

3、infer that the drawer' s intention is主题句.扩展句.For one thing/First of all/Firstly, 第一个层面. For ano ther/Besides/Moreover/I n additi on/Sec on dly, 第二个层面. Thus/As a result/Therefore/Fi nally, 总结 句.【例如二】 To begi n with, the purpose of the draw ings is to show us that 主题句,yet the symbolic meanings sub

4、tly conveyed should be taken more seriously. 扩展句is naturally associated with, to be specific第一个层面.Besides/Moreover/In addition,第二个层面。As aresult/Therefore, 总结句.三、原因阐释段【例如一】There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. The first reason is

5、that 理由一. The second reason is that理由二.The third reason is that/A casein point is that/The typical example is that 理由三【例如二】 Thereare manyreas onstoexpla in /expla iningtheeffect/phenomenon/case/instance.The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than 理由一.What is more,理由二.理由三also play a

6、 role in this case.四、建议措施段【例如一】 Con sideri ng all these reas on s/this situatio n/Confron ted with such a problem, Ithink we need to take some positive measures.On the one hand, 方法 /建议一.On the other hand, it is necessary for us to 方法/建议二.Thus/Only in this way, can 总结自己的观点/建议/态度.【例如二】 In order to imp

7、rove the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. On the one hand/For one thing, we should 方法 /建议一.On the other hand/For another, 方法 /建议二. Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can 段落总结句.五、趋势预

8、测段【例如一】Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from thesethough-provok ing draw in gs. On the one hand, we can freque ntly use them to enlighten that主题.On the other hand, we should be sensibleenough to观点/态度.Only by段落总结句，and onlyin this way can we have a brilliant future.【例如二】

9、The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.First,影响一.More importantly, 影响二.Hence, I believe that we will see a 提出展望./ Nevertheless,I do not think we will see a 或反面展望 .六、举例说明段【例如一】There are many cases/examples to explain 主题句.Take as a typical example./The first example

10、is that 阐述例子 , 可进一步阐述. The sec ond example is that/I n additi on/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary 第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子.Therefore,/O nlycan总结主题句 /段落总结句 .【例如二】 观点句 . It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by 例子 . 阐述例子.进一步阐述例子.Therefore,段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性

11、.七、观点阐释段【例如一】 Nowadays, a heated debate about 主题 is under way in China. A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy groundlessit is. As a matter of fact,进一步说明.【例如二】While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is 主

12、题.As part ofdomestic modernization, n e e d s to be developed urgently in china, for进一步说明 .八、现象 /现状说明段【例如一】 With the rapid adva nces ofin rece nt years, has引出现象.However,has, as提出问题.Asa result,指出影响，which has aroused close social attention from allwalks of life.【例如二】 With the rapid developme nt of sci

13、e nee and tech no logy electr onic industry/higher education, more and more people come to realize that 弓丨出现象. It is estimated, over the past decade, that 用具体数据说明现象.九、利弊说明段【例如一】Recently the issue of whether or not 讨论话题has been in thelimelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two

14、 major arguments that can be made for.For one thing, can bringto优点一.For another, it is widely hold that people usuallywhen优点二.But we must not lose sight of thefact that there are also drawbacks to, among which are 列举缺点.For instanee, it can beto 举例说明.Inaddition, many people find it 形容词to第二个缺点.【例如二】So

15、me people are in favor of the idea of doing主题.They pointout the fact that支持的第一个原因.They also argue that支持的另一个原因 . There might be some eleme nt of truth in these people belief. However, other people sta nd on a differe nt ground. They con sider itharmful to do. They firmly point out that 反对的理由十、归纳结论段【

16、例如一】Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that 得出结论.The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that 给出原因.It is high time that we 发出建议.【例如二】Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that 结论.And with the above content, it will show more profound sig n

17、ifica nee in 进一步总结.第一段一升一降一不变，一缓慢What a thought-provoking and illuminating chart it is! As is apparently depicted in the chart, it is obvious that 内容soared from数据in年份 to数据 in年份，While, as a sharp contrast,内容decreased from数据in年份to数据 in年份n addition ,内容was almost the same in年份 and年份./ there was on ly a

18、slow in crease from数据in年份to数据in年份第二段解释具体原因Why does this phe nomenon revealed in the chart above appear? Several reas ons acco un ti ng for the situati on can be what follows. To begi n with ,I am stro ngly convinced that this is partly duo to the fact that 原因一,In addition, this is partly because ，原因

19、二，Last but not least,this is partly because 原因三.Maybe there are some other reas ons bring about this phe nomenon. But it is gen erally believed that the above men ti oned reas ons are com mon ly acceptable.第三段发表个人观点From the analyses made above , we may come to the conclusion that结论.I am sure my opin

20、ion is both sound and well-gro un ded.一、投诉信参考范文Directi ons:You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has frie nds visit ing. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without ask in

21、g you.Write a letter to the Accommodatio n Officer at the college and:1ask for a new room next term,2you would prefer a single room,3explain your reasons.Don' t sig n your own n ame at the end of your letter, using“ Li Ming in stead.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/d

22、isappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the prese nt shari ng arran geme nt inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate' s incon siderate behavior. For one thing, his frie nds are con

23、sta ntly visit ing him; for ano ther, he regularly holds no isy parties.To solve this difficulty/surmou nt this difficulty/improve this situati on /crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a

24、 room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same build ing but as n ear to the college campus as possible.Yours sin cerely,Li Mi ng(136 words)二、求职信参考范文Directi ons:You want to apply for the follow ing post/positi on: Waiter/waitress re

25、quired for eve ning work. Write a letter: 1show your interest, 2describe your previous experienee, 3explain why you would be suitable for the job.Do not sig n your own n ame at the end of your letter, using“ Li Ming in stead.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express my interest in your recently adve

26、rtised position for a waitress. Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications.Not only do my qualificatio ns and work experie nce make me a perfect can didatefor the job, my personality is well suited to working as a waitress. I am a ver

27、y friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages.I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at yourrestaurant. Thank you for your consideration ofmy application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Yours s

28、incerely, Li Ming 119 words三、建议信参考范文Directions:You have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize in history, in which he is very interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects.1Give your suggestions.2Explain the reas

29、ons.3Other recommendation.Dear Wangcai,You have asked me for my advice concerning/regarding whether you should study history or computer science at university, and I will try to make some useful/practical/conducive suggestions/proposals/recommendations.You must keep in mind that, above all, your uni

30、versity training is a preparation for your future career. There is no doubt that the field of computer science offers far wider job opportunities than history. Besides, for the foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer-literate, it will also be necessary to be equ

31、ipped with computer skills merely to earn a living.Of course, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 111 words四、请求信参考范文Directions:You find your study load is too heavy. Write a letter to your college teacher:1you need to withdraw from t

32、wo courses,2explain the reasons,3ask if it is possible to obtain a refund.Dear Professor Shakespeare,I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education and Teaching Methods.The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely

33、difficult to manage six courses. Because I really have to work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load.I would also like to request a tuition refund. I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans. This decision was not taken lightly, and I do apprec

34、iate the kind consideration you have shown to me. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 82036600. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 134 words五、邀请信参考范文Directions:You want to invite some friends to a

35、party. Write an invitation letter to them individually:1Invite them to the party.2Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held. 3What activities will be arranged for them.Dear Xiaobao,I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1, 2006 to celebrate Mr. Old Fish ' s marriage with M

36、iss Fujiwora. As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o' clock in the evening, witohwtihneg sohf theirwedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a

37、 small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 118 words六、抱歉信参考范文Directions:You have already had a date with your friend but suddenly have

38、 another thing to do and you have to tell your friend that you can' t go. Express your reason clearlyin about 100 words.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use“ Li Ming instead.Don' t write the address.Dear Jane,I am excessively sorry to tell you that I won' tbe able to come

39、this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m. to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.I really have kept our date in mymind all these days. However, I received myboss '-meail this morning, and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad. It's

40、sudden and urgent aunsdt Igmo.I ' msorry for any inconvenience caused. Please forgive me. Would you please ring me up to make another time? We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely， Li Ming 115 words七、感谢信参考范文Directions:While your family was on vacation, your friend, Mary looked aft

41、er your dog, Smart. Now you came back, write a letter to her to show your gratitude.Your letter should be no less than 100 words. Y ou don 't need to write the address. Don't sign your own name at the end of the letter; useinste“adL.i Ming Dear Mary,I am writing to express our heartfelt than

42、ks for your taking good care of Smart while we were on holiday.He was such a happy dog when we got home. We knew he must have had lots of loving attention. When we picked up him from the kennel in your home he would whimper and carry on for hours.You not only saved us some money, but also spared us

43、the worry about him while we were away. Your kind help is very appreciated, not only by Smart, but also by our whole family as well. Please accept our thanks again.Yours sincerely, Li Ming107 words八、询问信参考范文Directions:As part of a student social survey project, you are leading a group to visit an exh

44、ibition in a small town. Write a letter:1ask for information regarding such things as the contents of the exhibition, 2the dates of its opening and closing,3any discounts.Dear Sir or Madam,I am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your town. I am writing the

45、letter in purposeofinquiring/seeking/obtaining/requesting information concerning/regarding the following aspects.First of all, what is the size of the exhibition, what is its theme and what objects are on display? Secondly, what are the dates between which the exhibition will be held, and what are t

46、he daily opening hours?I must point out that I hope to bring over students to the exhibition. So I would like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students. I look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming116 words九、推荐信参考范文Directions:One of your friends wants to

47、 apply for a job involving working with foreign teenagers. Write a letter: 1Recommend him/her.2Describe his/her past experience. 3Explain the reasons.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post. With his outstanding leadership and cheerful pe

48、rsonality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Fudan University several times.Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record. Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Fudan Middle School. What ' s more, he loves his job and

49、enjoys working with children. This has won him great popularity among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 122 words 十、祝贺信参考范文Directions ： Suppose t

50、hat your friend's birthday is coming. Write a letter in aubt o100 wordsto congratulate her. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “ Li Ming instead.Dear Helen,I remember all the time that your birthday is around the corner. I am sure all the friends and relatives are plannin

51、g a grand birthday party and happy surprises for you. May I join them in wishing you a happy birthday?How I wish I could stretch out my hand to shake with you, but you are so far away on the other side of the globe. Do you know how much I cherish our friendship during the past ten years, and how muc

52、h I anticipate maintaining it for the years to come?I write this letter to send my heartiest congratulations. I am sure that your birthday party will be a great success and I wish you many happy returns.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 126 words 十一、祝贺信参考范文Directions:You have been working in Morning Star Com

53、pany for two years. However, you want to pursue your Master' s degree this September. You decide to quit. Write aletter to your boss, Mr. Johnson, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at

54、the end of the letter, use“ Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.Dear Mr. Johnson,I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as a sales representative. I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in the Morning Star Company for these two years. Yon hav

55、e given me plenty of help and encouragement.However, our work with local community groups has inspired me to return for my Master ' s degree in social work. I appreciate how valuable such a degree can be in my field of endeavor. I' d like to pursue my Master's degree in autumn, andwould

56、appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before September 3.I will be able to stay on through the summer and help you find a replacement for my position. Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me. I will always remember my time with the Morning Star with

57、great affection, and hope to work with you and the staff again in the future. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 175 words 十二、介绍信参考范文Directions:You are writing your first letter to a pen pal. 1Describe your previous studies and work experience. 2Your current activities, hobbies and interests. 3Suggest meeting him/her.Dear Audrey,Hi! My name is Li Ming. I am very glad