浙江台州市2019年中考英语试题和答案(Word版)

1、2019年浙江省初中毕业学业考试（台州卷）英语试题卷亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点:1 .全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2 .答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3 .答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。卷 一说明：卷一共四大题,50小题,满分75分。第一部分听力部分、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题 1分，第二、三节每小题 2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。5. Where does the conversation proba

2、bly take place?A.B.C.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答第 67两个小题。C. Ten years.C. Ming Dynasty.C. Chinese clay.C. About 80,000.6. How long has Sandy had the watch?A. Six years.B. Eight years.7. Why has Sandy kept the watch till now?A. Because it is very expensive.B. Because she bought it in

3、 America.C. Because her grandma gave it to her.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 810三个小题。8. When was the old town built?A. Tang Dynasty.B. Song Dynasty.9. What is the old town famous for?A. Green tea.B. Paper cutting.10. How many visitors does the town receive every year?A. About 20,000.B. About 60,000.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、

4、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。Book CardName:11Writer: Johnson HawkingDate published（出版日期）：12Kind of the book:13Content（内容）：14Advantage:1511. A. Animal World12. A. March, 201813. A. history14. A. facts about the sea lifeB. Amazing SeaB. May, 2018B. scienceB. sights of the sea15. A. funny storiesB. beautiful w

5、ordsC. Under the WaterC. July, 2018C. artC. ways to save waterC. colorful pictures第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Once there was a rich man named Chulong.One day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a strange16 with beautiful features（ 特征）and sweet voice in

6、atree. Chulong 17 went near the tree and caught the bird, which hethought he could 18 and get lots of money.Don tthink about making money through me!” said the bird, 19will buy me, because,in imprisonment （ 监禁 ）,I lose my beauty and sweet voice. Chulong s hope of making money wasshattered. He became

7、 angry and wanted to20 the bird for the meat.Then the 21 bird suggested,“ Well, set me free. In return I shall teach you 22 simplebut useful rules, which can do good to you. ”Chulong didn tbelieve the bird 23 , and he was afraid that the bird would fly away.However, the bird 24 it would keep its wor

8、d（ 守信）.Chulong wanted to take a risk. He set the bird free and it sat on the branch of a tree. It became25 again.Chulong asked,“ Nteach me the rules. ”Certainly, “ said the bird.Then the bird taught Chulong the26 : The first rule is Never believe everything others say. Thesecond rule is Never be sad

9、 about something you don t have. The third rule is Never throw awaywhat you have in your hand.“You silly bird,“ shouted Chulong,“ These rules are known tOKoueryo27 .me.”But the bird said,T oday, you had me in your hand, but you threw me away. You believed allthat I said. And you are sad about not ha

10、ving me. 28 the rules are simple, you have never followed them. Now have you got the29 of the rules? Just sit down and think fo r a while. Withthese words, the bird30 and disappeared from his sight.16. A. catB. birdC. pandaD. monkey17. A. proudlyB. freelyC. slowlyD. weakly18. A. eatB. studyC. drawD.

11、 sell19. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody20. A. findB. borrowC. smellD. kill21. A. busyB. helpfulC. cleverD. lucky22. A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six23. A. for everB. later onC. at firstD. at last24. A. promisedB. rememberedC. guessedD. hoped25. A. uglyB. beautifulC. lazyD. hard-working26. A.

12、 songsB. languagesC. rulesD. skills27. A. cheatedB. helpedC. foundD. forgot28. A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. Although29. A. historyB. valueC. reasonD. connection30. A. woke up三、阅读理解（本题有B. fell down15小题，每小题2分，C. flew away共计30分）D. held on阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A The World with Its CountriesThe wor

13、ld with its countries,/Mountains and seas,一一一7 / 1People and creatures（ 动物） Flowers and trees,The fish in the waters, The birds in the air Are calling to ask us 飞 All to take care.These are our treasures, A gift from above, We should say thank you With a care that shows love For the blue of the ocea

14、n, The clearness of the ,YThe wonders of the forestsAnd the valleys（ 山谷）so fair.The song of the sky bird, The warmth of the sun, The rushing of clear streams（ 溪流）And new life begunAre gifts we should cherish（ 珍惜）So join in the call To try to protect them For the future of all.31. The writing is a (a

15、n) .A. adB. letterC. diaryD. poem32. The writing tells us we need to .A. protect our earthB. save the timeC. look after ourselvesD. help each other33. The following word is the best for A. hairB. airC. funD. sunBRoald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children s books. He sold millions

16、olall over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had

17、to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(痛的)for the rest ofhis life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a ma

18、gazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965,: Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia,one of Roald s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness.

19、 Ittook her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚)at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with awooden board onhis lap.“One of the nice things about being a writer, Keoncesaid, “isthatallyou

20、neediswhatyou ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG.Duringhis life,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious ill

21、nesses and those with problems with reading and writing.34. Roald Dahl was famous as a (an) .A. doctorB. teacherC. actorD. writer35. After Roald went to America, he.A. lost his parents in a plane accidentB. wrote a story about his pilot experienceC. got married with an English film starD. won a big

22、prize for his book Matilda36. Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?A. they lived a happy lifeB. three terrible things happenedC. he went on writing booksD. he created some unlucky characters37. What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that.A. being a writer was a popula

23、r job at that timeB. one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writerC. Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD. though he was successful, Roald lived a simple lifeC“Am I my brother s keeper? ” The question comes from the Bible（ ）. In the Bible, COfe kills his brother Abel. When

24、God asks Cain where Abel is, he replies,I don t know. Am I my brotherkeeper? ” by which he means, “Am I responsible（有责任心的）for my brother his safety andhealth? ” The answer, of course, is“Yes, you are. ”This sense of responsibility for others is basic to all good societies. And also it is basic to wh

25、at we call “civil（文明的）society ” . China is now working on building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that through volunteering. They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation. This is something new in China, but it is not ne

26、w in other countries.In the Canadian province of Ontario, high school students are required to do forty hours of volunteering. In some American states, the volunteering requirement is one hundred hours. These students spend about an hour a weekduringthe school yearand summervacations, helpingthepoor

27、, the sick and theold. They alsoteachyoung childrento read andhelp toclean uptheenvironment. And studies have shown that this volunteering experience influences students a lot after graduation.Some of you may be thinking,“ Geeasixtyours is a lot. How can I find the time? In fact, ifyou finish it in

28、three years, you only need to do the work about three class hours a month. And the time is well spent if it helps you realize that “ being your brother keeper makes you a better person and makes society a better place for everyone.38. A Shanghai high school student should finish class hours of volun

29、teer work before graduation.A. thirtyB. fortyC. sixtyD. one hundred39. The underlined word“ thatParagraph 2 refers to .A. building a civil societyB. reading the BibleC. doing the volunteer workD. playing more sports40. According to the writer, “being your brother s keeper means ”.A. being a good sch

30、ool studentB. being responsible for othersC. taking good care of your brotherD. doing volunteer work with your brother41. The main purpose of the writing is to .A. tell students where to do volunteer workB. give advice on how to be a good volunteerC. encourage students to do more volunteer workD. in

31、troduce volunteer work in different countriesDThe Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine（蔓生植物 ）that covers a large area in the southern United States. It isso common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many

32、 Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didn t know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path（路径）.In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United Sta

33、tes, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast.In the1920s, people usedthe vine to feed farm animals.Ten years later,thegovernmentsupported to plant kudzu because it kept soil（土壤）from washing away. However, by the 1950s, thegov

34、ernmentno longer wantedpeople to plant the vine. Twentyyears after that,thegovernmentsaid it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they can not get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to k

35、ill thevine. They used poisons（毒药）to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better.Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find differentuses for the vi

36、ne. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come fr

37、om non-native plants.42. We can learn from the passage thatA. kudzu mostly grows in the northern AmericaB. kudzu was brought to Japan from AmericaC. kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weatherD. American government has never supported to plant kudzu43. Th e underlined wordA. not easily broken“tough in Paragraph 4 probably means .B. widely used C. hard to grow D. important to one s health44. The last paragraph is mostly aboutA. how quickly the vine growsC. why people want to kill the vine45. The writer uses the titleA. let rea