形容词的比较级

1、形容词的比较级形容词的比较级形容词比较级的构成1.规则形式规则形式 一般来说，单音节词及少数双音节词通过在词尾加一般来说，单音节词及少数双音节词通过在词尾加-er, -est的方法构成比较级和最高级；的方法构成比较级和最高级； 其他双音节词及多音其他双音节词及多音节词通过在前面加节词通过在前面加more,most 的方法构成比较级和最高的方法构成比较级和最高级。级。 如：如：great greater- greatest ; nice-nicer-nicest hot-hotter-hottest; busy-busier-busiest clever-cleverer-cleverest i

2、mportant-more important- most important2. 不规则形式不规则形式 good/well-better-best; bad/ill-worse-worst many/much- more-most; little-less-least 形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法表示两者的比较，用表示两者的比较，用“形容词的比较级形容词的比较级than-clause”。 如如: There are fewer hours of sunlight in winter than (there are hours)in summer. She plays ping-pon

3、g better than I (do).注：注：1. 在在than-clause中，与主句相同的部分通常省略。中，与主句相同的部分通常省略。 2. 如果由如果由of- 结构来表示比较范围，作表语的形结构来表示比较范围，作表语的形容词比较级前须加定冠词。容词比较级前须加定冠词。 The boy is the taller of the two. 3. 来自拉丁文的来自拉丁文的senior, junior和和superior（较好的，（较好的，优秀的，上等的）用来构成比较级时，要用介词优秀的，上等的）用来构成比较级时，要用介词to. He is two years senior to me. =

4、He is two years older than I. Of the two brothers, Li Ping is _. A. the youngerB. younger C. the youngestD. youngest2. _ in this text than in that one. A. There are words more B. Words are more C. There are more words D. There are many words3. My _ brother is studying in U.S. A now. A. olderB. elder

5、C. oldD. oldest4. This news is _ important than that one. A. little B. smallerC. fewer D. less2. 表示两者以上的比较，用表示两者以上的比较，用“the+形容词形容词最高级（名词）最高级（名词）of(in)”如：如：This is the happiest day in my life. Mary is the best singer in our class. 如果形容词最高级后没有名词，要使用如果形容词最高级后没有名词，要使用of的结构。的结构。 This book is the easiest

6、of the four I have got. He reads most clearly of all the boys. 5. -Who draws _, John, Mike or you? - Of course Mike. A. best of allB. best C. betterD. most well注注：比较级是用来比较独立的事物或人物。最：比较级是用来比较独立的事物或人物。最高级则是和一个群体中的一员与整个这样的高级则是和一个群体中的一员与整个这样的群体（其中包括这个成员进行比较）群体（其中包括这个成员进行比较） Mary is nicer than her three

7、sisters. Mary 与另外三个进行比较，不把与另外三个进行比较，不把Mary 计算计算在内，所以用比较级。在内，所以用比较级。 Mary is the nicest of the four girls in the family. 将将Mary与所有的四个女孩进行比较，与所有的四个女孩进行比较，Mary 包括在内，为其中之一，所以用最高级。包括在内，为其中之一，所以用最高级。6. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard _. A. the better voiceB. a good voice C. the best voiceD. a

8、better voice3. 表示两者是同等程度，用表示两者是同等程度，用“as+形容词原形容词原级级as”; 表示不同等程度，用表示不同等程度，用“not as(so)+形容词原级形容词原级as”如：如： He is as tall as you. There are as many students in our class as in your class. Maths is as important as physics. This river isnt as/so deep as that one. I havent seen as old a car(=a car as old)

9、as this for years. This room is not so large as that one. 注注：表示否定比较还可用：表示否定比较还可用“less+形容词原级形容词原级than”, 这种用法常用这种用法常用“not as/so原级原级as”所所代替。代替。 It is less cold today than (it was) yesterday. 7. The products in that shop may be _ than those in others, but _ . A. more cheap; not as good B. cheaper; not a

10、s good C. cheaper; not as better D. more cheap; not as better8. Peter is _ as Mike, I think. A. so good a studentB. a so good student C. as good a studentD. as a good student4. 加强或削弱比较等级的方法加强或削弱比较等级的方法在形容词比较级前用在形容词比较级前用much, far, a lot, a great deal, even, still, twice, three times, 25%, 3/5, a bit,

11、 a little, rather, slightly等程度状语，或用等程度状语，或用an inch, one kilo, two miles, an hour 等表示计量的程度等表示计量的程度状语。状语。 This room is much brighter than that one. Im spending a lot more time on English than before. This book is even more useful than that one. The book is two inches thicker than that one. This year w

12、ell produce 75% more colour TV sets than we did last year. 9. This book will cost_ than that one. A. muchB. more expensive C. expensiveD. much more10. This apple is _ than yours. A. far biggerB. more bigger C. not bigD. much more big 11. Many people think the new teaching building should have been b

13、uilt _. A. a few higher B. a little higher C. a bit highD. few higher5.倍数的表示，倍数的表示，数词数词timesasas如：如：This lake is three times as big as that one. Beijing is ten times as big as my hometown. This room is twice as big as mine. 数词数词timesthe size ofThis reservoir is four times the size of that one. 12. W

14、e are working in different companies, and he earns _ money as _. A. as three times; I B. so three times; me C. three times as; mine D. three times as much; I 13. After the new manager came, this factory produced _ goods last year as in 1991. A. twice as manyB. as twice many C. as many twice D. twice

15、 many as6.用用“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”的结构来表示的结构来表示事物本身程度的增长，译为事物本身程度的增长，译为“越来越越来越”The weather is getting colder and colder.The city is becoming more and more beautiful.She felt herself becoming more and more nervous. 14. I have become _and _ in playing football. A. much; much interesting B. more; more inte

16、rested C. more; more interesting D. much; more interested7. 用用“the+比较级，比较级，the +比较级比较级”的结构的结构表示一方的程度随另一方的程度平行增长，表示一方的程度随另一方的程度平行增长，译为译为“越越(就就)越越如：如：The poorer the workers were, the richer the capitalists（资本家）（资本家） got. The higher the ground, the cooler the air. The more , the better. The harder you

17、work, the more you will learn. 15.The _you work, the _ points youll get in the exams. A. few; littleB. fewer; fewer C. less; fewerD. less; less8. more than(多过，不止多过，不止, 以上）以上）There are more than three thousand students in our college. Its more than prettyits beautiful.She more than kept her promise.

18、(他非常遵他非常遵守他的诺言）守他的诺言）He got more than he asked for. (他得到的他得到的超过了他所要求的）超过了他所要求的）Its more blue than green.(与其说它是绿的，与其说它是绿的，不如说它是蓝的）不如说它是蓝的）9. no more than =only（仅仅；只不过）（仅仅；只不过）His entire school education added up to no more than one year.I have no more than two dollars left in my pocket. 10. not more

19、than （不超过；顶多）（不超过；顶多）I have not more than two dollars left in my pocket.(我口袋里顶多还有两元钱）我口袋里顶多还有两元钱）11. no morethan (与与一样不一样不)He is no more a good player than I am.(他和我一样都不是好球员）他和我一样都不是好球员）12. not more than (没有没有那样那样)She was not more pleased than I was. (她没有我那样高兴。）她没有我那样高兴。）13. asas 达达之多之多as much as, a

20、s manyasI havent got as much money as I bought.We need as many books as possible. 16. He couldnt catch up with the thief though he had kept running, for he was _ a child. A. not more thanB. no more than C. not less thanD. no less thanno less than (之多）之多）;not less than (至少至少)no less than (与与一样；不比一样；不比差差)not lessthan (不亚于不亚于)注注 1. than 前后的部分必须相同前后的部分必须相同 如：如：1) 昆明的气候比北京好。昆明的气候比北京好。 The climate of Kunming is better than Beijing. The climate of Kunming is bette