课件-新视野英语教程Unit1(book2)

1、The first McDonalds RestaurantDid you preview? Please complete each following sentence using words given.Damagedenypublicinspectactuallylocationstructureclaimregisteramount1 Bees communicate by dancing: for example, they do a king of dance to tell other bees about the _ .2 It was said that Nancy was

2、 going to marry a rich Englishman, but she _ it. 3 We need a huge_of money to build a new high school for the children in this area.4 Since you broke the window, you should pay for the _locationdeniedamountdamageThe first McDonalds RestaurantDid you preview? Please complete each following sentence u

3、sing words given.Damagedenypublicinspectactuallylocationstructureclaimregisteramount5 People who fish and sail sometimes _to have seen strange animals in the sea. 6 He looks young, but _he is much the elder of the two. 7 The guard walked through the train _everyones ticket. 8 The new smart _could be

4、 very expensive to build. However, they would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes. claimactuallyinspectstructure 语法语法 word studyfry: when you fry food, you cook it in a pan that contains hot fat or oil. 油煎；油炸；油炒油煎；油炸；油炒【 记忆策略记忆策略-分类联想法分类联想法】cookboilboilroastsimmerbake stew toastbraise gr

5、ill 语法语法 word study cook stew/braise/simmer boil roast bake toastgrill/broil(US）烘烤烘烤(面包、蛋糕等面包、蛋糕等)烤箱中烤肉烤箱中烤肉开水中煮开水中煮火上烤面包火上烤面包炖炖;焖；煨焖；煨 火上烧烤火上烧烤烹饪；烹调烹饪；烹调 语法语法 word studyGolden Arches: McDonalds logo 金色拱门金色拱门 语法语法 word studyearthquake: 【 =quake 】地震地震 【 构词法构词法】earth+quakequake: 1 同同earthquake2 vi. If

6、 you quake, you shake, usually because youre afraid.她站在那里，吓得直哆嗦。她站在那里，吓得直哆嗦。She stood there, quaking with fear. 语法语法 word studylocation: a location is the place where something happens or is situated (事情或物体坐落的事情或物体坐落的)位置位置/场所场所/地点地点【 记忆策略记忆策略-词缀法词缀法】locate: vt. 1)找到；确定找到；确定位置位置2)位于位于local: adj. 当地的当

7、地的 语法语法 word studyafford: if you cannot afford sth, you do not have enough money to pay for it e.g. He couldnt afford a stay in such an luxurious (豪华的豪华的) hotel. Note: This word is usually used with can, could and be able to. 语法语法 word study如今大多数中国的年轻人买不起房子。如今大多数中国的年轻人买不起房子。Nowadays most Chinese you

8、ng people cannot afford a flat. 语法语法 word studyclaim: if you say that someone claims that something is true, you mean they say that it is true but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth 声称声称 【 usage 】 claim+that claim+to do e.g. A man who claimed to be the the owner of the wallet

9、 said he had his wallet stolen on a bus yesterday. 语法语法 word study他声称司机应该为这起车祸负责。他声称司机应该为这起车祸负责。He claims that the driver should be responsible for the accident. 语法语法 word studydeny: 1) when you deny sth, you state that it is not true 否认否认【 usage 】 deny+that deny+n.Deny+doing. e.g. 她否认在这件事上说谎。她否认在这件

10、事上说谎。She denied telling a lie about this matter. 语法语法 word studydeny: 2) if you deny someone sth that they need or want, you refuse to let them have it. 拒绝给予拒绝给予【 usage 】 deny+sb+sth e.g. 很多人连面试的机会都没有。很多人连面试的机会都没有。Many people had been denied an opportunity to be interviewed./Many people dont have ev

11、en an opportunity to be interviewed. 【 拓展拓展 】there is no denying that+从句从句:不可否认不可否认 语法语法 word studyregister: if you register to do sth, you put your name on an official list, in order to be able to do that thing or to receive a service. 登记；注册登记；注册【 usage 】 register + to do register +sth e.g. 愿意本周末去爬

12、山的同学须登记。愿意本周末去爬山的同学须登记。Students who want to go climbing this weekend should register. 语法语法 word studyabandon: if you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time especially when you should not do so 抛弃抛弃【 derivative 】abandoned: adj. 废弃的废弃的【

13、usage 】abandon+n e.g. 他声称他的父亲抛弃了他。他声称他的父亲抛弃了他。He claimed his parents had abandoned him. 语法语法 language study Even though the first McDonalds restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries, it still became a cultural symbol. Now, in the Southern California city of Downey, people are trying to save t

14、he first McDonalds restaurant in history. McDonalds, though, says the building should be torn down.conj.=even if 即使；尽管；纵然即使；尽管；纵然 从句从句(让步状语让步状语) c.f.although;In spite of; despite;but 尽管他经验最少，但他确实最出色的老师。尽管他经验最少，但他确实最出色的老师。Even though he has least experience/is least expreienced, he is the best teache

15、r. 语法语法 language study Even though the first McDonalds restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries, it still became a cultural symbol. Now, in the Southern California city of Downey, people are trying to save the first McDonalds restaurant in history. McDonalds, though, says the building should

16、 be torn down.cultural: adj. cultural means relating to a particular society and its ideas, customs, and art 文化的文化的 【 Derivative 】culture n. culturally adj. e.g. 语法语法 language study Even though the first McDonalds restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries, it still became a cultural symbol. N

17、ow, in the Southern California city of Downey, people are trying to save the first McDonalds restaurant in history. McDonalds, though, says the building should be torn down.象征；代表象征；代表麦当劳是美国文化的典型代表。麦当劳是美国文化的典型代表。McDonald is typical of American culture. 语法语法 language studyDove is the symbol of peace.R

18、ed is the symbol of love. 【 derivative 】symbolizeSymbolic symbol: n. if sth is a symbol of , it is typical of it 象征；代表象征；代表 语法语法 language study Even though the first McDonalds restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries, it still became a cultural symbol. Now, in the Southern California city of

19、 Downey, people are trying to save the first McDonalds restaurant in history. McDonalds, though, says the building should be torn down.tear down: destroy or remove completely 拆除拆除【 synonym 】pull down e.g. 语法语法 language study为了修建这条高速公路，这栋房子必须拆除。为了修建这条高速公路，这栋房子必须拆除。The house should be torn down in ord

20、er to build the highway. 语法语法 language study Many people have good memories of that old McDonalds. These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed, along with their memories.Have good memories of: 对对有好的记忆有好的记忆【 反义联想反义联想】Have bad memories of：对：对不好的记忆不好的记忆【 usage】be In dan

21、ger of+名词名词/动名词：处于动名词：处于危险之中危险之中 再这样下去你会有失去工作的危险。再这样下去你会有失去工作的危险。 语法语法 Language pointsYou will be in danger of losing your job if you go on like this. 语法语法 language study Many people have good memories of that old McDonalds. These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroye

22、d, along with their memories.along with: 和和.一起一起【同义联想同义联想】together withas well as 语法语法 Language studyagree with: 同意某人的同意某人的(意见意见/想法想法/解释解释/分析等分析等) e.g. agree with youagree with your ideaagree with what you say 【辨析辨析】agree to：一方提出的建议、安排、计划等：一方提出的建议、安排、计划等agree on： 双方通过协商取得一致意见双方通过协商取得一致意见e.g. agree t

23、o your plan/suggestionagree on price/terms 语法语法 language study McDonalds explains that the building was damaged in an earthquake, and therefore needs to be torn down. Many people in the town of Downey dont agree with this line of thinking, though.【synonym】ideaviewopinionpoint of view 语法语法 Language p

24、oints One woman says, “I think its terrible. They are using the earthquake as an excuse. Its a big lie.”useas an excuse: 将将.作为借口作为借口 起迟了不能作为迟到的借口。起迟了不能作为迟到的借口。Getting up late can not be used as an excuse to be late. 语法语法 Language points One woman says, “I think its terrible. They are using the earth

25、quake as an excuse. Its a big lie.”lie: 说谎说谎过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词 名词名词lied lied lying liarlie: 躺躺过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词 lay lain lying lay: 将将.放在某处放在某处过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词 laid laid laying 语法语法 Language points Another Downey resident remarks, “I am so upset. They dont respect the public at all. T

26、hey havent even tried. They could do some small repairs and make it a good restaurant again.”remark: vt. 1) If you remark that sth is the case, you say that it is the case. 说说/谈到谈到说；评论说；评论He remarked that he would go shopping this afternoon. 语法语法 Language pointsremark: 2) make a comment about sth 评论

27、评论【 usage】remark+thatremark on sth她拒绝评论这件衣服是否适合我。她拒绝评论这件衣服是否适合我。She refused to remark on whether it suits me or not. fit: 大小合适大小合适 suit: 穿在身上或放在某处漂亮穿在身上或放在某处漂亮match: .和和.相匹配相匹配 语法语法 Language pointsupset: adj. if you are upset, you are unhappy or disappointed because sth unpleasant has happened to yo

28、u 心烦；苦恼；沮心烦；苦恼；沮丧丧 他听起来有点沮丧，因为她婉拒了他的邀请。他听起来有点沮丧，因为她婉拒了他的邀请。He sounded a little upset, because she declined his invitation. Another Downey resident remarks, “I am so upset. Theydont respect the public at all. They havent even tried.They could do some small repairs and make it a good restaurant again.

29、” 语法语法 Language pointsMcDonalds managers say the restaurant is losing money at that location. There is no room for a drive-thru window, or for seating inside. After the earthquake, they say it was impossible to fix. The managers want to build a copy of this building at another location Instead. 汽车餐厅

30、；汽车餐厅；得来速餐厅得来速餐厅Drive-thru: the drive-thru restaurant is a restaurant where you can buy your food without getting out of your car. 语法语法 Language points Building inspectors, on the other hand, say that the structure can be repaired, but that it will be expensive. Many people say that McDonalds can ce

31、rtainly afford to pay that amount. Some think that McDonalds real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to do with money. 另一方面另一方面【补充补充】on the one hand: 一方面一方面on the one hand: 另一方面另一方面for one thing: 首先首先for another thing: 其次其次 语法语法 Language points Building inspectors, on the ot

32、her hand, say that the structure can be repaired, but that it will be expensive. Many people say that McDonalds can certainly afford to pay that amount. Some think that McDonalds real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to do with money. 有钱有钱/时间做时间做.【用法用法】afford+nafford+to do

33、 语法语法 Language points Building inspectors, on the other hand, say that the structure can be repaired, but that it will be expensive. Many people say that McDonalds can certainly afford to pay that amount. Some think that McDonalds real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to d

34、o with money.永久性关闭永久性关闭The same as close e.g.由于城市的发展，很多私人杂货店关闭了。由于城市的发展，很多私人杂货店关闭了。Many private stores were closed down because of citys development. 语法语法 Language points Building inspectors, on the other hand, say that the structure can be repaired, but that it will be expensive. Many people say th

35、at McDonalds can certainly afford to pay that amount. Some think that McDonalds real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to do with money.【补充补充】Have sth to do with：与：与.有关有关 与与.无关无关 语法语法 Language pointsModern McDonalds restaurants often have a sign claiming that a man named Ray Kroc opened the first McDonalds restaurant in Illinois in 分词作补充说明。分词作补充说明。 标牌；标牌；标志标志她给我写了一封信，邀请我参加她的婚礼。她给