2020年安徽省池州市贵池第二中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2020年安徽省池州市贵池第二中学高二英语期末试题含解析 20xx年安徽省池州市贵池第二中学高二英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Considering that you have no _experience, its doubtful that youll get the job. A efficient? B previous C original D unusual 参照答案： B 2. _ of being left by himself in the house, the boy follows his mother everywhere. A.Frightened? B.

2、To be frightened? C. To be frightening. D. Frighten 参照答案： A 3. ?.He _ the money back in six months. ?A. undertook paying B .undertook to pay C was undertaken paying? ?D. was undertaken to pay 参照答案： B 略 4. I must apologize for my sleeping during the film. _. I know you have been working late recently

3、. A. Go ahead.? B. Dont mention it. C. Thats all.? D. Thats all right. 参照答案： D 5. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home. A. what ?B. that C. which ?D. one 参照答案： A 略 6. Theres some doubt _hell keep his promise. A. whether? B. when

4、? C. that D. which? 参照答案： A 7. Is _ surprising how quickly children get used to a new environment? A. it B. that C. this D. they 参照答案： A 8. Robert is said? _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to be studying B. to study? C. to have studied D. to have been studying 参照答案： C 9. Its

5、_ thrill to have _ ten-year research project completed with the desired result. ? A. / ; the? B. a; the? C. the; a D. a; a 参照答案： B 23. The city government is planning to start a(n) _ against smoking in public. ?A. competition? B. campaign ? C. battle? D. argument 参照答案： B 略 11. The World Bank is repo

6、rted _ a new president last week. A.to electB.electingC.to have electedD.to be elected 参照答案： C 考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，世界银行上周选出了新行长。这是“Sb. /Sth. be reported to do. . . 结构，elect这一动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用不定式的完成形式。 12. He is _ to have gone abroad,for I havent seen him for weeks. A.possible? B.likely C.probable D.certain

7、ly 参照答案： B 13. Come and see me whenever _. A. you are convenient? ? B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you? D. it will be convenient to you 参照答案： C 14. I have already made a decision what attitude to adopt _ this matter. A. of? B. to? C. on D. in 参照答案： B 15. Mrs. Green took up the stor

8、y at the point ?the thief had just made off with the jewels. A. where ?B. which C. as ? ? ?D. when 参照答案： A 16. The water was left running all night long. Yes. It seemed that John _. He was the last one to leave the lab. A. was to be blamed? B. was to blame C. had been blamed D. should be blamed 参照答案

9、： B 17. Its not ? books you read but the way? you read them decides how successfully you gain knowledge. ? A. the number of;/ B. a number of; in which ? C. a good many; which D. quite a few; in which 参照答案： A 略 18. _ of their bad habits, the boys switched from being dependent on their parents to _ fo

10、r others. ?A. Having rid; sacrificing B. To rid; sacrifice ?C. Rid; sacrificing ?D. Having been rid; sacrifice 参照答案： C 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

11、； 2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 Our school photography club is going to held an International High School Student Photography Show. As far as I know, the theme of the show is environmental protection. Actually, I know you are gifted in take good pictures and had always wanted to do something for environme

12、ntal protection. I clearly remember you showed me some photo on that theme the last time when you visited our school. Beside, it will start on June 15th and last three weeks. What makes me exciting is that any student whom is interested can participate in it. In word, I firmly believe this is surely

13、 a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, send my photos to photoshow126 . Looking forward to hearing from you soon. 参照答案： 1. 考查时态。be going to do.打算做某事，依据句意要用主动的，故把held-改为hold动词原形。 2. take- taking 考查动名词.句意：我知道你有拍好照片的天赋。介词in之后应该为动词的ing形式，故答案应为taking。 3. had-have 考查动词时态和主谓一致，句意：

14、我知道你一直想为环保做点事。本句考查的是现在完成时，主语为you，所以应为have. 4. 考查名词的单复数。他给我看了很多照片。许多照片，应为复数，故photo为可数名词，要用复数photos 。 5.去掉when 考查连词。the last time是一个连词，所以不必须用when。 6. Beside-Besides 考查副词的用法。Beside，在旁边， besides为副词，“而且，此外放于句首，表递进关系，故用 besides。 7.exciting-excited 考查形容词。 exciting令人激动的，一般修饰物；而excited感到兴奋的，激动的，一般修饰人的，make m

15、e excited，让我激动，修饰人时要用excited. 8. whom-who/that 考查定语从句的关系词选择，该句先行词是any student，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故应该用who/that。 9. 在word前添加冠词a 考查固定搭配，in a word意为“简言之。 10. my-your 考查人称代词，该句人称不一致。句意; 如果您想加入，请将发送你的照片到。 20. 短文改错共10小题；每题1分，满分10分 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出推断，每一行都有一个错，请按以下要求改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，也用

16、斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 ? At seven yesterday morning I go to school.? I was ? ? 76._ walking past a bank while suddenly I caught three men? ? 77. _ steal into the bank. They were tall and strong and they? 78._ were wearing black mask. The moment the

17、y entered? ? 79._ into the bank I heard women screaming . Immediately I? ? ? 80._ knew what had happened. 81._ ? At once I stopped a man who had a mobile phone. He telephoned the police station. In a short while the police? ? 82._ arrived by the car, rushed into the bank and caught the three? 83._ r

18、obbers, who were trying to rob the bank its money. They ? 84._ were taken the police station and would be punished by law.? ? 85._ 参照答案： 76. gowent? 77. whilewhen? 78.steal stealing? 79. mask masks 80. 去掉into 81. 去掉had 82. he I? 83. 去掉the 84. bank 后加of? 85. take后加to 略 三、 阅读理解 21. When an ant dies, o

19、ther ants move the dead insect(昆虫) out. This behavior is interesting to scientists, who wonder how ants know for sureand so soonthat another ant is dead. Dong-Hwan Choe is a biologist生物学家. Choe found that Argentine ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants, “Im d

20、eadtake me away. But theres a twist to Choes discovery. Choe says that the living antsnot just the dead oneshave this death chemical. In other words, while an ant crawls(爬行)around, perhaps in a picnic or home, its telling other ants that its dead. What keeps ants from dragging(拖)away the living ants

21、？Choe found that Argentine ants have two additional chemicals on their bodies, and these tell nearby ants something like, “WaitIm not dead yet. , or “Im dead. Choe suspects(怀疑)that when an Argentine ant dies, the chemical that says “WaitIm not dead yet quickly goes away. Once that chemical is gone,

22、only the one that says “Im dead is left. “Its because the dead ant no longer smells like a living ant that it gets carried to the graveyard, not because its body releases(释放)new unique chemicals after death, said Choe. When other ants detect the “dead chemical without the “not dead yet chemical, the

23、y drag away the body. Understanding this behavior may help scientists figure out how to stop Argentine ants from invading new places and causing problems. Choe would like to find a way to use the newly discovered chemicals to spread ant killer to Argentine ant nests. The ants removal behavior is imp

24、ortant to the overall health of the nest. “Being able to quickly remove dead individuals and other possible sources of disease is extremely important to all animals living in societies, including us, says Choe. “Think about all the effort and money that we invest daily in waste management. 66. The u

25、nderlined word “twist in Paragraph 3 means ? . A. an unexpected change? B. a clear mistake C. an important key D. a shocking conclusion 67. Ants judge whether another one is dead or not depending on . A. the sense of taste B. the sense of smell C. the sense of touch? D. the sense of sight 68. The re

26、sult of the research can be used to . A. kill troublesome pests? B. solve the problem of endangered species C. prevent further expansion of the ants territory D. keep the balance of nature 69. Why is it important to remove dead individuals? A. Because it is easier to manage the living.? B. Because i

27、t can save money to deal with the waste. C. Because it can provide more space for the living. D. Because it can keep the living from suffering disease. 70. What might be the best title of the text? A. Dead or living? It is easy to judge? B. Pulling away the dead ants is a difficult task C. Ant nests

28、 have great undertaking capacity? D. Leaving it alone or taking it away? Ants feel puzzled 参照答案： ABCDA 22. One hot night last July, when our new baby wouldnt or couldnt sleep, I tried everything I could think of -a warm bottle, songs gentle rocking. Nothing would settle him. Guessing that I had a lo

29、ng night ahead of me, I brought a portable TV into his room, figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill of the hours till dawn To my surprise, as soon as the TV lit up, the baby quieted right down, his little eyes focused brightly on the tube. Not to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoed out of the room, leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushis forty-fifth birthday. My wife and I heard none of the baby that night, and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV himself. I found in my babys beha