2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

1、号证考准 名姓5秒钟；听完后，各The city library.Twice a month.Snowy.On Sunday.Yellow.C. Catch a train.C. One and a half hours.C. In August.C. For a month.C. A computer.C. Father and daughter.2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英 语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答

2、题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共 8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。I.听力技能（两部分，共 20小题，计20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1. Where did Jim go last weekend?A . The science park.B. The countryside.C

3、.2. How often does the boy play basketball?A . Every day.B. Twice a week.C.3. What's the weather like today?A . Rainy.B. Sunny.C.4. When will Mary have a picnic?A . On Friday.B. On Saturday.C.5. What color does the girl like best?A . Green.B. Blue.C.第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选

4、项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第 6、7小题。6. What will the man do next?A . Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.7. How long will it take the man to get to the station?A . Half an hour.B. One hour.听第七段对话，回答第 8、9小题。8. When will they go for a trip?A . In

5、June.B. In July.9. How long will they stay there?A . For five days.B. For a week.听第八段对话，回答第 10、11小题。10. What is the second gift for Cathy?A . A skirt.B. A car.11. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A . Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.听第九段对话，回答第 12至14小题。12. What is John

6、doing at the moment?B. Watching TV.B. Eight.B. His brother's laziness.C. Writing an email.C. Nine.C. His uncle's arrival.C. Tony.C. Physics.C. Special memories.A . Cleaning the kitchen.13. How old is Mark?A. Seven.听第十段对话，回答第 15至17小题。14. What makes John unhappy? A . His mother's strictnes

7、s.15. Who helped Bob to make progress in math?A . Jack.B. Lucy.16. Which subject has become Lucy's favorite?A . Math.B. History.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A . History classes.B. Talent shows.听下面一段独白，回答第 18至20小题。18. In which country do children pick up things on their first bi

8、rthdays?A . China.B. Mexico.C. America.19. When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration?A. At age 15.B. At age 18.C. At age 21.20. What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday?A . A candy.B. A coin.C. A key.II.知识运用（两部分，共 20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题

9、,计10分）21. fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. How22. Keep trying,you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A . butB. andC. or23. Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learnedsomething about recycling of waste.A. onB.

10、atC. to24. 一 I can ' t find Sarah.hWre is she?She for tomorrow Xihgcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A . preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing25. 一 So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is?-Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A . yoursB. hisC. mine26. I abroad for

11、 several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move backB. livedC. have livedto my motherland.A. am living27. 一 Perfect photos! Good skills!-Thank you. They by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken28. Of the two physics proble

12、ms, Martha just finished one.A. the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult29. China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of theworld.A . whoB. whichC. what30. Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but.A . how good it isB. how g

13、ood is itC. what good it is第二节 词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜谱）had been set. The shopping list was made. 31 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火鸡和土豆泥） Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables

14、came into my mind. I couldn 32 ' tThe day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 33 .“ We are going to 34 at a homeless shelter （收容所） on Thanksgiving Day.I couldn ' t believe this was happening. So we wouldn' t cook ouriowdiThanksgieholida

15、y wouldn ' t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined蹋）.The next morning, we got up 35 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 36 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think

16、about was the dinner I couldnHowever, those thoughts soon 37 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 38 .

17、Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福） and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 39 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving becamean .40_ experience.31.A .S

18、omethingB. EverythingC. Nothing32.A .waitB. careC. understand33.A .creativeB. nervousC. thankful34.A .rush outB. help outC. check out35.A .earlyB. lateC. suddenly36.A .excitedB. goodC. down37.A .appearedB. disappearedC. rose38.A .stressB. joyC. fear39.A .giveB. takeC. waste40.A .uncomfortableB. unre

19、asonableC. unforgettablem .阅读技能（四部分，共 24小题，计48分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）The Yum Restaurant Starters Drinksffstaners are senretf ivtfjSand duller.Tomato soupS2.00Hot leaSI.29Chicken salad$3.00Milk shakeS3.19Ibmalo salad$2.90Cream coffee32.25 Main courses（主食） Desse

20、rts （甜点）Lunchlime onfyHui du群$3.85Chocolate cakeS2.25Ilambuicrs$6.90Cheese and biscuits32.50SandwichesS5.90Fruit salad and cream$2.25French fries$3,75icc creamS2.95（choose from ctiocotaie, coffee, or6anana.）Lunch served 12:30-2:30p.m. / Dinner served 6:00-9:00p.m.41. The Yum Restaurant stays open fo

21、r in total.A . two hoursB. three hoursC. five hours42. From the menu above, we know that.A . bread and butter goes with starters8. there are four kinds of different ice cream C. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner> LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy （脱口秀

22、）,you' ll have a amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience （观众）？Recording TimeFriday, July 12 th, 2019Recording Location （位置）361,3 rd Ave, New Haven, CTHow to join the audience?Please email us the following infor

23、mation at:ezccaudience2019Name, ID number, phone number, one recent photo.43. If you are accepted as part of theaudience by EZ Comedy Club,you can.A . perform thereB . watch a live showC. record your own comedies 44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster （海报） A . The host of the show

24、.B . The way to join the audience.C. Recording time and location.45. We can infer （推断）from the posterthat the show could be .PS: Please check your inbox for our email.Please show this email to the ticket officeA .B.C.very serious quite funny kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或

25、完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）ARecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform （校服） rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic （话题）Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always remin

26、ds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying （欺凌）.If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned （获得）through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms.

27、 As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don't perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don 't have to wear

28、 uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides,

29、they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confide

30、nce （信心）is more important.46. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A . Present an opinion on a subject.B. Introduce a topic for discussion.C. Provide a way to solve problems. 47. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A . A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.48. In Manson's opinion,.A .

31、 students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB. students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC. students performing well needn't wear school uniforms 49. According to Patrick, what is more important?A . Managing schools by uniforms.B. Improving students ' behaviors.C. Help

32、ing students express themselves confidently.50. We can learn from the text that.A . Kennedy can't stand school uniformsB. Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC. the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick'sBIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on （基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain I

33、n fact： s.Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character （虚构的角色）on a real-life person.Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard （巫JM） teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned

34、out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. " Iknow I am a strict teacher, “ he saBdut I don ' t think I am as bad as Snape!On second' thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him ma

35、d. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice / Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Carroll'Alice in Alice s 'Adventures in Wonderland is based on AliceLiddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Car

36、roll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird , Harper Lee base

37、d Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “ Leewas my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird ? I'm character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!51. Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT .A . their jobsB. their

38、 looksC. their hobbies52. What does the underlined word ill-tempered " mean in Paragraph 3?A.沉着冷静的B.优柔寡断的C.脾气暴躁的53. What made Carroll decide to create Alice s 'Adventures in Wonderland?A . Alice Liddell 's requirement.B. His great interest in rabbits.C. His experience of travelling.54.

39、Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt.A . proudB. unsatisfiedC. surprised55. The text is mainly about .A . purposes of writing fictional storiesB. introductions to famous writers ' childhood friendsC. characters of fictional stories from real-life persons第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从

40、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 56 . , so it ' s important to stay safe as you do

41、 it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.Swim only in areas set for swimming.Don' t swim unless there is a lifeguard （救生员） on duty. If you ' re on a beaah the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents （急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a s

42、ign says“ nplewsm taing care.Be careful when diving （跳水）into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don' dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 57. , causing injury （伤害） or death.12Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows what

43、 will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, 58 . .Pay close attention to children s' safety.Kids who don ' t know how to swim should wear life jackets. Buby themselves they are not enough, 59. . If yo

44、u have a pool at home, put a fence （围栏） around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.A . skilled kids may forget green hands B . so an adult should always be present C. But swimming can also be dangerous D . a few seconds can make a big difference E. Or you cou

45、ld hit your head on the bottom第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew acr

46、oss the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn't speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine （测定） our language l

47、evel. We were required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn 't understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting

48、 and refreshing.On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to histor

49、ic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style （欧式 的） buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn ' t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teac

50、her. Being fully immersed （沉 浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.60. When did the writer fly alone for the first time?61. How did the local school determine the students ' language level?62. Did the w

51、riter enjoy the experience of communicating in French?63. What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?64. What could be the main reason for the writer 's improvement in French?IV .写作技能（三部分，共 11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books? It do

52、esn ' mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you donnderstan di something inside your books. Hitting thebooks just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65. Especially before exams, most students spend a 10t 0ftime hitt

53、ing the books to getgood grades.This is just one example of expressions that can ' t be understood by takhiem apart （分开） word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms （习语）.They are an important part of a culture's language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of

54、 an idiom in the Chinese language is “ dui niu tan qin ” , or （掘IpSythe 11toea cow. 66. 这意味着 某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Let's get back to idioms that begin with the word ”hit 67. There are many of them in English, but it 's not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English

55、 is“ hit the road ” . It means to leave or to go. Youcan say, “ Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply,hit the road. When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hSy 草）.“ It means you want to go to sleep. 68 . That' s because

56、 a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.69.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Let's hit the road to learn some and try to use them.第二节 情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhangjiajie?! Great

57、 to hear you! So 70?A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep （陡峭的） mountains, which are quite different from those in our country.B: Really? 71?A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car （缆车）B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose. 72?A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first.B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there?A: 73! As a real foodie （吃货）,I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. Andso do my family.B: