短文改错解题技巧

1、2015高考英语短文改错题答题技巧短文改错解题思路和检查原则：1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；2. 谓语动词的时态、语态；3. 非谓语动词的用法；4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确 ；6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误 ；7. 定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误；8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则：改动以最少为原则；虚词以添加或删除为原则；实词以改变词形为原则；以保持句子原意为原则。短文改错解题步骤：通读全文，掌握大意；整句分析，逐行推敲；反复通读，复查验证。解题注意要点和能力培养：1.

2、核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1 1 : 8”的比例。即多一词 1个，缺词1个，错词8个。2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问 题。短文改错常见错误类型：1谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有一般现在时与一般过去时错用：and前后动词时态不一致；主谓不一致；缺少动词，特别是be动词；第三 人称单数形式错用：主动语态和被动语态错用。They did not want me to do any

3、 work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为 do）As we climbed the mountain, we fed mon keys, visit ing temples and told stories. （visit ing改为 visited）There will an importa nt game n ext mon th. （will后力口 be）One eve ning she told me that someth ing happe ned whe n her pare n

4、ts wasout. （ was改为were）2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。I ' ll get good marks in all mysubject.（subject 改为 subjects）Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为 words）Without eno ugh kno wledges, you can n ever teach well.（k no wledges改为 kno wledge）3. 连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词

5、，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/whe n/where/if/whether等。I have a good friend who' s name is Liu MSiT who 的所有格形式，改为 whose）I teach them, play with them, but watch them grow ing up.（ 此处应该是并列的关系而非转 折，but改为and）Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.（as 意为 尽管”，不能再跟 but 连用，所以去掉 but）4. 冠词错误

6、：误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定 ）;误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或 泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）.We maybe one family and live under a same roof. （a改为 the， thesame 是固定搭配己）As every one kno ws, it ' s famous mountain with all kinds ofpan ts. （mountain 是可数名词需 用冠词，所以其前加a）I hope you have pleasant journey.（journey是可数名词，故 have 后力口 a）5. 形容词和副词

7、错误：系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel）;词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词）。I ' m sure we ' ll have a wonderfully time together. （time 是名词所以要用形容词wonderful 修饰）My pronunciation was terribly.（was后用形容词， terribly 改为 terrible.）6. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格（I / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them

8、） 错误；反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误；多代词或少代词。Soon I bega n to enjoy talki ng to myself on paper as I was lear ning to express me in simpleEnglish. （me 改为 myself）One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.（to前力口 it）If anyone of us had an

9、y difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out. （other 后加s）What' smore, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim. （him 改为 them）7. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时 ；and连接的不定式或动名词前 后不一致（尤其距离较远时）;介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词或不定 式。Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on

10、 paper. （enjoy后需接动名词， talk 改为 talking）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.（go作主语，应改为goin g）Childre n may not develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves.（介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为reading）I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. （and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致，故see ing）8. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用；介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用There are too