建造中船舶抵押面临的法律问题及对策

1、建造中船舶抵押面临的法律问题及对策20?O?I3?5?G?AVol.20O?No.32021?9?NAnnualofChinaMaritimeLawSep.2021?e?:1003276592(2021)0320055205?(?G?R?x?k?31,?O?q2,?O?a1(1.?s?s?,?s?O?116026;2.?s?,?s?O?116001)?:?8?(?G?R?x?v?4?i?,?.?v?(?R?p?a?t?x?,?(?G?R?x?l?p?K?O0?N?,?l?(?G?R?x?k?8?,?v?A?O0?Y?:?(?G?R?x;?R?x?;OA?(?G?R?x,Dalian116001

2、,China)Abstract:Atpresent,itisstillquiteunusualtomortgageavesselunderconstructionforaskingforaloanorforotherpurposes.Thispaperexplainsthereasonsofthisandpointsoutthatthemortgageofvesselunderconstructionwillbeseenmoreandmoreinthenearfuturebecauseoftheoverallrecessionofshipbuildingindustry.Thenthispap

3、erliststhemainlegalissuesonmortgageofvesselunderconstructionandgivestheauthors(Sopinionsoforcountermeasuresagainsttheselegalissues.Keywords:vesselunderconstruction;vesselmortgage;ProvisionalRegulationonConstructionoftheShipMortgageRegistrationO?O?O2?(?G?R?x?OA?G?i?On(?OA?On)?I14?:(1?(?G?R?x?R?x?O0?(

4、?G?R?x?l?,?i?R?x?4?R?x?(?N?uO0(7OA?G?i?On(?OA?On)?I180?:(1?4?e?o?I?9?9?V?l?n?L?,?,?,?(?)?v?(?O2?R?xO2?c?,?,?(7?x?G?(?G?R?x?O0?s?9?(?R?,?G?v?(?G?R?x?K?i?O0?,?t?o?4,?8?9?n?D?c?O0?U?4?O0?v2021?G,?c?0?4?V?i?2?,?g?(?R?O0?G?4?e?I?(?R?s?,?9?R?v?5?,?R?p?O?fO0?,?R?F?V?2,?,?9?e?o?i?9?O0?u?9?(?R?p?,?(?R?N?u?p?

5、K?v?,?(?G?R?x?9?R?9,?P?R?9?,?,?P?i?v?(?G?R?x?C?O0?u?R?1?x?9?s?(?R?,?P?(?G?R?x?9?a?,?x?P?v?(?G?R?x?O0?U?(?G?R?x?n?a?,?8?C?O0?xOA?On?f?(?G?R?x?,?OA?On?K?-?,?9?(?G?R?x?n?O01994?3?OA?G?i?R?x?On(?OA?R?x?On),?v?I13?G?:(1,?,?U,?P?(?G?R?x?q?R?x?9?,?R?x?(?N?u,?,?(7?9?(?G?R?x?9?n?O0?u?G?2?0?v?P?r?v?(?G?R?x?,?

6、9?O?(?G?R?x?,?a?g?U,?P?v?G?v?(?G?R?x?:2021209201?:?2?p?t?p(1?R?x?(?t?(7?x?s?h?o?:?(1971-),?y,?,?N,?t?5;?q(6),?y,?9?9?,?,?s?;?a(6),?,?s?,?,?,?5?NO0197-198-,?,?U?g?9?4?s,?9?O0?8?,?A?f,?v?n?A?8?C?O0?a?,?R?(?R?p?c?,?t?o?4,?x?v?(?G?R?x?v?a?,?3?O?n?L?c?(,?l?p?4?K?O0?I?,?,?v?G?V?c?R?,?R?1?R?4?,?R?1?v?R,?R?

7、a?a?V?lO0?u?V?l?R?x?p?K?,?P?U?c?,?x?f?l?R?x?(?,?O0?a?,?v?v?c?K?a?t?n,?r?O0?,?R?a?a?,?l?R?x?(?,?x?f?Y?RO0?y,?R?P?9?v?v?R?x?O0?I?,?G?(?R?L?p,?V?R?)O2?a?,?p?G?C?R?v?a?l?,?y,?R?u?,?v?v?R?x?,?U?y?O2?R?c?x?9?O0?I?9,?s?R?u?,?v?l?,?O?,?O?R?1?p?,?A?R?v?,?,?p?l?,?p?v?v?R?x?sO0O?O?O2?(?G?R?x?k?O?O?9?R?(,?(?G?R

8、?x?v?G?v?8?,?P?U?3?n?a?,?v?v?R?x?K?K?k?u?O0?v2021?6?N?,?G?9?v?R?x?n?,?9?i?c?2?0?3?v?R?x?,?2?2006?6?N?3?OA?2?(?G?R?x?On,?1?2?2007?3?N?3?OA?1?2?(?G?R?x?On,?2?2007?12?N?3?OA?2?(?G?R?x?On,?G?9?(?G?R?x?O0?a?,?x?9?R?O0?4?R?x?p?3?U?M,?R?x?(?2?p?(?,?3?(?G?R?x?4,?p?6?N?3?OA?(?G?R?x?On(?OA?On),?v?n?A?O0OA?On?

9、,?(?G?R?x?,?O?R?x?(?2?p?O?R?x?4?l?,?3?l?(?G?R?x?4?a?O0OA?On?(?G?R?x?-?O2?q?(?G?R?x?9?O0?t?o?4,?n?e,?(?G?R?x?A?4?a?,?P?t?,?4?(?R?2?p?l?(?G?R?x?o?9?A?,?Y?)?O0?N?G?9?O2?,?t?o?4,?(?G?R?x?k?8?o?n?c?O01.?(?G?R?x?OA1967?(?G?R?x?d?On?I4?:(1?(?R?x?N?u?5?e?o?(?o?f?(?y?R?x?,?9?l?(?e?v?(?R?x?d?O0?U,?l?v?R?x?n?k

10、?O?e?h?-?(?4?O0(7?R?,?(?R?N?u?5?e?o?(?f?9?(?R?x?,?(1?(?G?R?x(7?d?;?U,?t?v?G?,?9?R?x?e?o?h?-?(?,?O0OA?On?OA?R?x?On?c?r(1?(?G?R?x(7?n?c?f?O0?OAON?G?i?R?x?O9?fOn?:(1?(?G?R?x,?U?.?e?V?-?(?x?R?xO0(7OA?On?S?:(1?q?l?(?G?R?x?n?,?,?(?)?4?(?G?R?x,?4?l?(?,?h?i?c?A?R?x?l?V?(?x?;?4?(?,?V?(?x?O0(7?N?A?,?l(1?(?G?R

11、?x(7?4?V?(?x?R?x,?4?l?(?,?h?i?c?A?R?x?l?V?(?x?,?4?(?,?V?(?x?O0?(1?(?G?R?x(7?v?e?4(1?R?x(7,?v?l?A?9?p?a?u?n?O0?t?o?4,?OA?G?i?R?x?On(?C?)?G?,?l?R?x?l?4?(?G?e?o?V?(?x?R?x;?(?p?c?O2?R?x;?p65O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?G?AO?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?I20?O?20219:,?P?(?G?R?x?u?,(1?(?p?c?O2?R?x(7,?x

12、?v?l?2?A?R?x?(?,?P?p?c?O2?,?,?4(1?(?G?R?x?(7?.?O0?R?x?l?I?C?A?(1?R?x?(7,?S?R?x?P?l?P(1?(?G?R?x(7?e?4?C?A?(1?R?x(7O0?u?R?OA?On?,?R?x?l?(?G?R?x?,?S?v?(?q?l?R?x?,?l?(?G?R?x?O0?,?f?i?A?(?G?R?x?O?l?,?U?O02.?(?G?R?x?.?3?OA?OnOA?R?x?On?OA?On?c?(?G?R?x?,?3?,?e?o?(?G?R?x?.?3?,?f?O0?t?o?4,?(?G?R?x?.?3?,?o?:?V

13、?(?x?R?;?l?(?V?c?R?x?l?;?l?O?c?R?x?A?O2?.O2?O0?(1?l?O?c?R?x?A?O2?.O2?(7,?U?e?O?l?v?c?R?x?(?O2?.O2?;?O2?.?e?o?p?c?e?O?v?R?x?(,?S?a?L?(?G?R?x?.?3?O0?s?A?,?4?.?(?G?R?x,?U?P?A?V?c?a?u?h?N?O01?e,?C?U,?R?4?(?R?u?i?G?4?O2?.?,?G?N?u?G?K?K?p?,?v?R?c?U?,?,?9?O0?y,?v?(?G?R?x?.?3?,?P?l?9?4?O2?.?v?eO03.?(?G?R?x?

14、9?P?R?x?u?,?9?R?x?9?l?9?R?x?v?,?(?G?R?x?UO0?,?U?g?(?G?R?x?9?9?,?U?(?G?R?x?A?U?g?N?9?c?O0?a?,?R?x?(?N?u?v?s?v?A?O?N?u,?U?N?u,?v?G?l?A?v?,?c?P?9?v?N?u?G?f?,?S?(?G?R?x?9?,?l?p?N?u?s?v?a?u?u?5?a?u?O0?t?o?4,?v?(?G?R?x?9?A,?C?n?D?O0?U?N?u?P?S,?(?G?R?x?9?O0?v?G,?s?p?(?R?N?u?-?C?9?9?,?,?R?(?G?R?x?9?9?O0?x,?

15、a?u?(?R?N?u?3?I,?K?K?9?a?uO0?K?U?v?R?9?,?9?v?N?u?f,?9?(?,?9?N?u?(?G?R?x?9?R?(?U?(?R?h?(?,?A?U?9?u?9?O0?-?C?U,?R?OA?On?I4?I(?9)?,?9?(1?9?R?x?9?(7?,?l?(?G?R?x?,?,?A?9?9?n,?U?a?l?O0?U?v?(?R?N?u?c?(?G?R?x?9?f?n,?(?R?N?u?s?v,?x?f?v?A?R?x?9?O0?u?,?R?N?u?,?U?P?(?e?G?e?s?l?(?R?v?O2?.O2?,?S?N?u?p?K?4?N?u;?n,

16、?R?OA?G?i?N?u?On?I133?,?R?x?9?R?x?(?O0?u?R?N?u?,?e?s?l?(?R?v?O2?.?U?P?(?,?o?P?(?i?I?9?G?f?(?,?(?U?(?R?8?U?n?u?a?J?9?e?J?9?i?,?S?N?u?4?N?uO0?n,?v?R?x?(?5?,?V?(?G?R?e?o?V?l?,?P?(?(?V?v?(?R?v?.,?9?(?O0?v?G,?K?U?A?I?,?N?u?O0?,?9?C?U,?c?9?h?,?S?a?4?(?v?R?x?(?n?G,?l?5?U?l?p?U?s?l?R?,?S?R?x?9?P?e?o?l?(?O0?

17、U?4,OA?G?i?i?p?SOn?OA?G?i?N?u?On?f?,?v?N?u?n,?9?e?9?,?.?9?.?O0?e,?4?v?R?R?x?9?e?l?(?,?l?p?(?R?v?(?n,?N?l?V?R?x,?a?9?,?a?d?(?R?d?O075?I3?5O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?,?:?(?G?R?x?k?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?4.?(?G?R?x?n?(t(t?OA?(?G?R?x?On?2021?6?N9?,?p?3?OA?(?G?R?x?On,?v?R?x?n?,?v?G?i?O0?v?,?v?G?G?O?v?R?x?O0?O2?1O2

18、?i?c?2?3?0?v?I?2?(?G?R?x?,?v?R?x?9?9?7?,?P?O?s?)?O2?0?v?3?C,?t?I?A?(?G?R?x?2?p?R?,?u?v?9?O0?p?3?OA?On,?p?4?v?R?x?n?O2?O2?V?d?O?vO0(1)?(?G?R?x?O0OA?On?I4?q?l?(?G?R?x?,?o?:?4?e?9?8?v?R?x?(?2?p;?4?.?y?-?4?;?9?R?x?9?;?4?(?G?R?x,?4?l?(?,?h?i?c?A?R?x?l?V?(?x?;?4?(?,?V?(?x?;?4?(?G?R?x?-?P?.?O?-?O?4?O,?O2?;

19、?(?G?R?x?4?a?q?O?-;?a?v?O2?O0?t?o?4,?A?8?A?u?U?N?l?,?v?a?5?o?O2?,?9?f?O0?,?(1?4?e?9?8?v?R?x?(?2?p(7?G?.?(1?v?(7?a?f?,?p?(?R?2?pO2?4?p?R?x?4?g?O0D?,?(1?4?.?y?-?4?(7?G?r(1?y?-(7?(?R?2?p?i?e?4?q?,?4?(1?y?-(7?U?g?9?f?O0(2)?(?G?R?x?n?O0?v?9?2?3?(?G?R?x?G,?9?n?f?,?OA?2?(?G?R?x?OnOA?1?2?(?G?R?x?On;?9?S?c?,

20、?OA?2?(?G?R?x?On?v?I6?:(1?(?G?R?x?n?,?9?l?4?9?lO0(7OA?On?I5?S?l?(?G?R?x?4?S?O2?f?O0?-?C?U,OA?On?f?(?G?R?x?a?R?x?9?4?O0?u?OA?1?2?(?G?R?x?On?I11?:(1?l?(?G?R?x?,?l?(?G?R?x?9?,?OA?R?x?9?OnO0(7OA?On?I5?:(1?l?(?G?R?x?,?R?x?4?n?,?,?(?)?9?R?x?9?f,?f?U?R?x?9?e?R?x?(?N?u(?R?x?(?N?u?G?(?G?R?x?9?a?f?,?R?x?(?N?u

21、?V?u?(?G?R?x?9?f)O0(7?,?l?a?l?9?4?,?R?x?(?N?u?e?o?R?x?(?N?u?V?u?9?f,?f?9?(?G?R?x?9?O0?v?A,?(?G?R?x?U?g?u?e?o?9?,?V?9?a?uO0?(?G?R?x?,?(?G?R?x?9?;?u?OA?On?R?x?9?S?9?O0285O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?G?AO?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?O?I20?O?D?fOA?On?,?9?2?3?(?G?R?x?G,?v?R?x?R?,?9?A?x,?a?V?2?x?9?a?uO

22、0OA?2?(?G?R?x?On?:(1?I?0?v?R?x?p?w?2?2?pO2?R?(?G?R?x?8?(7(1?g?N?p?,?L?e?O?M,?R?x?p?p?8?w?v?2?p(7(1?5?F?O2?v?g?N?4?,?a?F?4(7(1?9?R?x?p?p?8?3?R?p?(7(1?R?x?R?x?p?p?8?3?R?(7O0OA?1?2?(?G?R?x?On?fOA?2?(?G?R?x?On?K?-:(1?I?0?v?1?2?R?x?p?w?2?2?pO2?R?(?G?R?x?8?(7(1?g?N?p?,?L?e?O?M,?1?2?b?2?p(7(1?5?F?O2?v?g?N?

23、4?,?a?F?4,?s?(7(1?R?x?1?2?b?3?R?(7(1?9?(?R?x?R?e?-?R?p?(7O0?uOA?2?(?G?R?x?On?S?:(1?I?0?v?2?R?x?p?p?l?.?R?x?(?v?2?p?(?G?R?x(?a?J?t?R)?8?(7(1?2?R?x?p?p?8?g?N?p?O2?9?2?p(7,?R?S?9?O0,?v?(?G?R?x?,?U?g?(?G?R?x?9?4?,?V?9?d?AO0?u?3?O?v?G?s?p?(?G?R?x?,?u?a?9?,?,OA?On?G?v?,?a?(?G?R?x?9?,?u?U?p?f?(?G?R?x?9?9?,

24、?U?N?l?,?U?O0?x,?t?o?4,OA?On?a?N?lO0?,?I5?I(?)?U(1?O2?u?R?x?c?v?4?l?9?O2?t?a?v?G?O2?N?u?0?v?f(7O0?G?(1?R?x?c?v?4?l?9?O2?(7?,?P?f,?x?a?N?l,?4?p?K?a?O05.?(?G?R?x?R?OA?On?I195?,?v?4?a?O?5?4?e?o?5?,?;?u?,?9?C,?,?e?,?,?i?e?,?O0OA?On?R?x?C?c?f?,?a?,?R?OA?On?I11?,?v?R?x?n,?O?5?a?4?,?(1?(7?R?x,?G?w?O0?(1?(7,?U?.?,?U?o?4?e?o?P?4?p?s?,?v?O0?p?4,?3?O?R?x?A?u?9?p?c?R?x?,?4?d?.?9?,?R?x?p?C?O