2014高考英语 完型填空专项提高训练1

1、2014高考英语 完型填空专项提高训练1AComputer hackers(黑客)have now got their hands on mobile phones. A phone virus(病毒)can 1 your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts 37 . It might 3 the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company. Or it could

2、 simply eat into the phones operating software, turning it 4 and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners 5 in Japan and Europe. Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus “can get your 41 and send them elsewh

3、ere. And it can record your 7 . Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send emails and 8 software, so they are an easy 9 for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade. “Its technically 10 now,” said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti-virus 11 maker Symantec

4、Corp based in the US. “If the phone is connected to the 12 , it can be used to transmit threats and 13 targets, just as any computer can.” In Japan, if you opened a certain email message 14 your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly 15 the national emergency number. So phone operators had t

5、o 16 emergency calls until the bug was 17 . In Europe, mobiles short message service, 18 SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones. Mobile users can 19 viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones 20 Web links, some experts said.(C)1.A. get B. force C. make D. damage(D

6、)2.A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say(D)3.A. lead B. cause C. control D. call(A)4.A. off B. out C. down D. on(B)5.A. interested B. angry C. excited D. terrified(A)6.A. messages B. passages C. news D. information(B)7.A. voice B. passwords C. music D. address(C)8.A. make B. destroy C. download D. develop

7、(D)9.A. job B. task C. mission D. target(B)10.A. impossible B. possible C. useful D. valuable(B)11.A. hardware B. software C. computer D. equipment(C)12.A. computer B. television C. Internet D. radio(D)13.A. strike B. visit C. inquire D. attack(C)14.A. in B. by C. on D. with(B)15.A. send B. dial C.

8、count D. press(C)16.A. cancel B. ban C. stop D. prevent (A)17.A. removed B. cleaned C. called D. clear(C)18.A. and B. nor C. or D. but(B)19.A. stop B. avoid C. kill D. find(D)20.A. beyond B. with C. over D. without 【语篇解读】“电脑病毒”这个词大家都熟悉，本文讲述的是手机感染电脑病毒。乍听起来好像不可能，但是读过本文后你就会明白了。本文不偏不怪，选项以动词、名词、形容词等实词为主，

9、重在考查词或短语在上下文中的运用，重在上下文的联系。很多地方与我们的思路不一样，是一篇比较好的完形填空试题。1. 【解析】C 从四个选项来看，get/force要用带to的不定式作宾补，而cause的含义与上下文不吻合，用make sb to do sth结构。2. 【解析】D 电脑专家这样说。用及物动词say。前面的直接引语是它的宾语。3. 【解析】D 从下文第15空所在的句子可知这里用call，指手机感染病毒后乱打电话。用call 或dial表示“拨打电话”。4. 【解析】A 是用turn off还是turn on?前面有operating, eat into等词表明是在手机处于工作状态是

10、攻入，关闭你的手机，消除其中的内容。5. 【解析】B 使用手机时遇到这种情况，会引起诸多不便，这让你觉得害怕还是生气呢？当然是后者了。6. 【解析】A message 和information都可以用，关键是后面的代词them。7. 【解析】B 本句的大意是“病毒会到处散发你手机上的信息，还会记下你的密码”。8. 【解析】C 上下文讲述手机病毒，而这里讲的是手机的功能，它能上网、发邮件，还能下载而不是毁坏软件。9. 【解析】D正是由于手机有上述功能，才能成为黑客的攻击目标。本题在下文也有提示。10. 【解析】B it指上文所讲的事，手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。11. 【解析】

11、B既然是anti-virus，当然是“杀毒软件”。12. 【解析】C “如果电话上网就会和电脑一样”，与本文最后一句“电话不和网络连接”形成对比与呼应。13. 【解析】D攻击目标，这里和上文第9空形成呼应。14. 【解析】C手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词on，messages on the mobile。15. 【解析】B表示“拨打电话”。这里和第3空所在句子一样，指手机受到病毒袭击后就会不断地拨打白宫、急救等电话。16. 【解析】C这种情况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰。17. 【解析】A直到这令人讨厌的东西被清除掉。动词clear表示“清除”。18. 【解析】C本题用or表

12、示“或者说，换句话说”。19. 【解析】B手机用户也可以躲开病毒。20. 【解析】D本空的上下文表示用传统的电话功能，不与网络连接。 BIts a typical Snoopy card: cheerful message, bright colors, though a little yellow and faded now. Although Ive received fancier, more expensive cards over the years, this is the only one Ive _1_. One summer, it spoke volumes to me.I

13、 received it _2_ the first June I faced as a widow to raise two teenager daughters alone. In all the emotional confusion of this sudden single _3_, I even had difficulty in the simplest housework: leaky taps, oil changes, even barbecues. Those had always been my husbands _4_. I was embarrassed every

14、 time I _5_ my thumb with a hammer.  My uncertain attempts only _6_ the fear inside me: How could I be both a father and mother to my girls? Clearly, I _7_ the tools and skills.That morning, my girls pushed me into the living room to see something. (I prayed it wasnt _8_ repair job.) The someth

15、ing turned out to be an _9_ and several wrapped things on the carpet. My _10_ must have been plain as I stared from the colorful packages to my daughters _11_ faces.Go ahead! Open them! they urged. As I _12_ the packages, I discovered a small barbecue grill(烤架) and all the necessary _13_ including a

16、 green kitchen glove.But why? I asked.Happy Fathers Day! they shouted together.Moms dont get presents on Fathers Day, I said.You forgot to open the _14_, Jane reminded. I pulled it from the envelope. There sat Snoopy, merrily wishing me a Happy Fathers Day. Because, the girls said, youve been a fath

17、er and mother to us, why shouldnt you be _15_ on Fathers Day?As I fought back tears, I realized they were _16_. I wanted to be a professional dad, who had the latest tools. The girls _17_ wanted a parent they could count on to be there, day after day, _18_ repeatedly the tasks of basic care and love

18、.The girls are grown now, _19_ they still send me Fathers Day cards, but none of those cards means as much to me as that first one. Its simple message told me being a great parent didnt require any special _20_ at all just a willing worker.(A)1 A. savedB. receivedC. boughtD. found(B)2. A. duringB. u

19、ntilC. beforeD. since(C)3. A. adulthoodB. childhoodC. parenthoodD. womanhood(D)4. A. professionsB. tradesC. preferencesD. jobs(D)5. A. moved B. touched C. held D. hit(C)6. A. dismissedB. removedC. fueledD. overcame(C)7. A. acquiredB. lackedC. abandonedD. improved(B)8. A. anotherB. everyC. theirD. th

20、at(D)9. A. awardB. itemC. albumD. envelope(B)10. A. excitementB. puzzlementC. disagreementD. encouragement(B)11. A. braveB. brightC. honestD. absent(C)12. A. collectedB. submittedC. unwrappedD. prepared(D)13. A. instrumentsB. partsC. cookersD. objects(C)14. A. letterB. presentC. cardD. note(A)1

21、5. A. rememberedB. praisedC. acceptedD. surprised(D)16. A. carefulB. happyC. satisfactoryD. right(A)17. A. onlyB. againC. stillD. also(C)18. A. evaluatingB. assigningC. performingD. considering(B)19. A. orB. andC. soD. but(B)20. A. offersB. toolsC. experiencesD. needs 1.【解析】A 前面内容说：这是一张贺卡姐收过各种贺卡，这是姐

22、唯的一张。典型的转折关系，说明这一张很特别，所以要：A 收藏 B 收到 C 购买 D 找到。根据语境，在加上对贺卡细致到毛孔的描述，还有啥好说的，这货必须是“收藏”啊。2.【解析】B 上面一段都在讲贺卡，按照常理作者也应该交代来龙去脉了。这跟韩剧里一失明女子低头抚摸照片，再抬头望向远方，镜头刷刷一转，字幕出现：三年前，有啥区别。关键到底是选项里到底应该是哪个词跟the first June搭配。 第一段最后一句话讲了：One summer, it spoke volumes to me. 3.【解析】C 前面一句话出现了一个单词widow（看成window的同学恕我无回天之力），对照答案发现有

23、两个可能C或者D，但是仔细一看，这姐姐的身份的确是单身女人了，但是现在最重要的是文中还有两个女儿，否则不会有raise two daughters,  emotional confusion。4.【解析】D B，C选项不靠谱，A professions不是不可以这么说，只不过“这些事儿一直都是我丈夫的专业” 这种表达方式略显调侃，考虑到姐当时寡妇的身份是不合适的。 5.【解析】D 前面刚说这原来都是姐夫的活儿，说明姐不专业。加上榔头，大拇指，难为情， 6.【解析】C 榔头砸手说明她根本不确定应该怎么做，所以这些不确定的尝试会跟内心中的恐惧发生什么反映呢？想想小时候睡觉前是不是老不让大

24、人关灯，还说怕黑。问你黑里面有什么好怕的，你说不知道。其实怕的就是未知。这为姐姐的不确定必然造成恐惧的增加，答案：C。 7.【解析】C tool不就是说的榔头么，skill不就是说砸手么，综上所述，符合逻辑的选项应该是缺乏对工具的认识和使用的技巧。这道题还是比较简单的，其他几个选项通过翻译均可排除。8. 【解析】B 属于凑数或是送分选项，直接排除，D选项that指代太具体，前文中没有对应，C选项their应为在前句中出现girls，所以容易误选。但是，再往前看看上一段，该姐姐对于工具和部分家务的不擅长导致增加了恐惧感，如果是你的话也会说：不会吧？又来？！正确答案：A，直接呼应了上一段。9.【解

25、析】D 孩子们给她的到底是什么？突然想起来文章开篇说的是贺卡的事儿，被这姐姐东扯西扯差点忘了。兴奋，遂看选项，失望。答案中并没有贺卡。细细端详，只有一个选项跟贺卡有直接关系，无奈，选之，做好标记最后在确认。事实上，在文中对话后的一段开头就说了：I pulled it from the envelope. 确认正解：D。10.【解析】B 本以为是又是件头痛的活儿结果是礼物，心中会有什么感觉。10题C，D两个不靠谱选项可直接灭掉，A，B两项纠结中，但参考整句还会发现对于空格单词的描述用到了一个词：plain。plain描述的是那种呆呆的，没有表情的状态。虽然收到礼物可能会兴奋，但兴奋之情必然不可能是这种表情。答案锁定：B，茫然。11.【解析】B 一方是茫然的表情，因为毫不知情，而两个女儿则不同，满脸尽是：A 勇敢，B 灿烂，C诚实，D恍惚。 12.【解析】C 没看选项，猜测应该是opened，但出现了unwrapped这个同义词选项。回忆之前出现过wrapped这个词，这道题的难度也下降了不少。13.【解析】D 本题唯一的线索是including a green kitchen glove,说明13选项中的东