2019-2020学年高中英语新教材必修第一册学案+作业：Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld单元重点知识回顾

1、重点词汇/教材原句/单句语法埴空/开放型任务单元重点知识回顾1 I .重点词汇1. refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫求助于(1)refer to指的是；提及；描述；查阅refer to . as 把称作refer . to .把提交给 (以求获得帮助)(2)referencen.提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于2. basevt.以为据点；以为基础 n.底部；根据(1)base . on/upon把建立在基础之上be based on/upon以为基础；依据(2)basis n.基础；基本原则(3)basicadj.基本的；基础的3. varie

2、ty n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化(1)a variety of = varieties of= all kinds of 种类繁多的；各种各样的various adj.不同的；各种各样的for various reasons由于种种原因(3)vary vt.& vi.改变；变化vary from . to .从到变化不等；在到之间变动4. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究(1)major in 主修(2)in_the/a majority 占大多数a/the majority of 大多数5. meansn.方式； 方法

3、； 途径(1)by this means通过这种方法by means of用办法； 借助by_aJl means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by_no means决不，一点也不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)(2)a means of_communication 1中I甬讯/交流方式6. regard n.尊重；关注 vt.把视为；看待(1)as regards sth.关于; 至于with/in regard to 关于in this/that regard 在这方面；在这一点上 (2)regard . _as 把当作(3)regarding prep.关于7. appreciatevt.欣赏；

4、重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 (l)appreciate sth.欣赏某物；感谢某事 appreciate (sb./sb.'s)doing_sth.感谢(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it_if.如果我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激8. struggle n. & vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 (1)struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事；挣扎着做某事 struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against 同搏斗/ 作斗争(2)struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来9. e

5、qual n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的 be equal 如 sth./doing sth.胜任(做)某事A equals B jn . A在方面比得上 B/与B相匹敌 without equal无与伦比；无敌 (2)equality n.平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地10. demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问 (1)be_in (great) demand (1 切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands商足某人的需求 (2)demand to do_sth.要求做某事 demand that

6、. (should)_do_sth.要求做某事(3)sth. demand(s)_to_be_done sth. demand(s) doing 某事需要被做 11. relate vt.联系;讲述 (1)relate to与相关；涉及；谈到relate .如 把和联系在一起relate sth._to sb.向某人叙述/讲述某事 (2)related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的 be related_to和有关的;和有联系的(3)relation n.关系have_no relation to sth.同某事无关in/with relation to 关于； 与相比 H .教材原句1.

7、 There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger: neither apple nor pine in pineapple.版材 P61）茄子里没有鸡蛋，汉堡包里也没有火腿：菠萝里既没有苹果也没有松树。2. China is widely knownfor its ancient civilisation whichhascontinued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.（教材 P62）尽管在历史的长河中有

8、盛有衰，中国古文明一直流传至今，并被世界广泛认 识。3. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system教材 P62）中国古文明之所以广泛流传的原因有很多，但其中最主要的因素是中国的文 字体系。4. It dates back several thousandyears to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved

9、by ancient Chinese people! P62）这可以追溯到几千年以前使用龙骨的时期一一被古代中国人刻上了符号的动物骨头或贝壳。5. Over the years, the system developed into different forms as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties_of dialects and characters.敏材 P62）历经时代发展，这个文字体系发展成不同的形式，因为当时的中国人口按地 域被划分开来，导致人们说不同的方

10、言，写不同的文字。6. Even today, no_matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.（教材 P62）即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么样的方言，大家都能用文字沟通 交流。7. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is_connected with its past.敏材 P62）中国文字也成为连

11、接中国过去和现在的重要方式。8. But if I'm talking to someone_whoisn't very close to me, I must make my request longer and I must make_it_a_question,_not_a_demand（材 P66）但如果是和那些和我不太亲密的人说话，我必须用更长的句子表达请求，并 且必须用提问的方式而不是命令。 m .单句语法填空1. Don't believe what he said. His story is(base) on nothing.答案：based2. Do

12、you know when the marathon can date to?答案：back3. There are a great(vary) of magazines for different tastes in the library. 答案：variety4. I'll never forget the day which we first met in Beijing.答案：on5. He answered me but he spoke neither slowly nor(clear)答案：clearly6. We'd appreciate your(leave

13、) as fast as possible.答案：leaving7. Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western (civilize).答案：civilisation8. We shall discuss the problem as it relates our specific case.答案：to9. The(describe) which he had given was brief and to the point.答案：description10. Give me one good rea

14、son I should help you.答案：why1 IV.开放型任务你喜欢学习哪种语言，中文、英文、日语、法语？为什么？在学习语言的过 程中会遇到哪些困难，或总结出哪些学习经验？和同学们分享你的语言学习故事 吧，大家一起进步成长。课外拓展阅读一一中国优秀传统文化专题练寻隐者不遏阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式松下阿方子， 吉师臬苟去 只在化工中- 士谋不金妨.As many a dynasty in Chinese history 1 (mark) by some phase (阶段)of successrepresenting the thoug

15、ht and life of that period, the Tang Dynasty is 2 (common) recognized as the golden age of poetry. Beginning with the founder of the dynasty, down 3 the last ruler, almost every one of the emperors was 4_ great lover and sponsor of poetry, and many were poets themselves. A special tribute 称赞) should

16、 be paid to Wu Zetian, the“Woman Erthrough 5 influence poetrybecame a must in examinations for degreesand an important course _6_ (lead) to official promotion. This made every official as well as every scholar a poet. After long years of gradual development, the poems _7_ (require) in the examinatio

17、n followed a formula (准贝 U), and many regulations were established. Not only must the _8_ (long) of a line be limited to a certain number of the characters, usually five or seven, _9_ also a poem was limited to a certain number of _10 (line), usually four or eight or twelve.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9.

18、10.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了唐诗的重要地位及发展史。1. is marked考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据后面主句的时态可判 断，此处用一般现在时。由介词by提示可知，用被动语态。主语为many a dynasty, 谓语动词用单数形式。故填is markedo2. commonly考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词用副词。3. to 考查介词。down to “直到”，为固定短语。4. a考查冠词。此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词。5. whose考查定语从句的引导词。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系代词在 从句中作定语修饰后面的influence,故用whose6. leading考查非谓语动词。句中lead与course构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故 用动词-ing形式作定语。7. required考查非谓语动词。主语poems与require之间是被动关系，故用 过去分词作后置定语。8. length考查词性转换。由空前的the