_英语人称代词和物主代词_总结

1、英语人称代词和物主代词总结一、 人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词的用法 1一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语） You are 11 years old. 你11岁了。（You 是主语） He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语） It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语） 2宾格作宾语，通常放在动词或介词的后面，表示动作行为的对象

2、，如：动词let, like, help, give, ask 介词for, to, of, at Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语） The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语） Give it to me（it me 都是宾语） 注意点 1人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。 2人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。 如：I love my country. She is great. The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.3.be 动词

3、在人称代词后的使用：我是am 你是are is 连着他她它，其余复数都是 Jimhe Kateshe Tom and Mikethey Lucy and I we3. 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at hom

4、e. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 23. _ David and Helen from England? 30. You, he and I _ from China.人称的习惯顺序： 如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是：单数：you，he，and I 复数：we，you，and they 但是，如果是做错事，承担

5、责任时，有时，说话的人把I放在第一位。 Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和李明. 二、物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（用于修饰名词）名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如：Is t

6、his your book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) (Jims ， Toms， Marias )物主代词也有人称和数的变化。 通过观察上表，我们发现，除了my的名词性物主代词是mine, his和its的名词性和形容词性相同外，其他的名词性物主代词都是在对应的形容词性物主代词后面加“s”变成的。形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，表示是属于谁的东西。名词性物主代词等于对应的形容词性物主代词加一个名词。如： This is her book. = This book is hers. Are these your pens? = Are these pens

7、yours?用物主代词填空:1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _6.This is (我的) book. That is (你的)_.7. These pens are (他们的). (你们的) are over there三、课堂练习（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I

8、（宾格）_2、he（形容词性物主代词）_3、 us（主格）_4、they（宾格）_5、she（宾格）_6、you（名词性物主代词）_7、it（宾格）_8、him（复数）_9、her（形容词性物主代词）_10、my（复数）_11、they（名词性物主代词）_12、we（单数）_（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your

9、 / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）?（3）根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. Can (你) read it for (我们).4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. All of (我们)

10、 love (他们)（4）用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.

11、9. Thanks for helping _( I ).（5）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。4. Come with _. 跟我来。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。9.

12、 _ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。10. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。11. This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14._ school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 15.Whose bike is this? Its _ . 这是谁的自行车？是她的。16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你

13、的吗？是的，它是我的。 （6）选择题。 （ ）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his（ ）2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them（ ）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（ ）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers（ ）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me（ ）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）7. This is not _ desk. My d

14、esk is over there. A. I B. my C. me（ ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they B. them C. their（ ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours（ ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student. A.

15、 he B. his C. him（ ）12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi. A. It B. Its C. Its（7）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1,Mr Yang is _(we) teacher._(him) is from Beijing. _(his) teaches_(our) English.2,Look,there is a cat._(they) is Lilys._(it) name is Mimi.3,Let_(I) tell _(she) about_(he) life at school.4,This is _(they) room. W

16、here is _(our)?5,Dont use the eraser.It is _(me).6,The lady under the tree is _(me) aunt._(her) often sings with _(she) husband（8）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK