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1、新版 PEP五年级上册知识点总结(姓名: _ 班级 :_ )黑体的单词和句子 要求听、说、读、 写。其他部分的内容要达到熟读。Unit1重点单词old 老的,年纪大的helpful有用的,愿意帮忙的English英语young年轻的,岁数不大的clever聪明的,聪颖的maths/math 数学funny滑稽的,可笑的hard-workingChinese语文,中文kind 体贴的,慈祥的,宽容的工作努力的,辛勤的sometimes 有时,间或strict要求严格的,严厉的music音乐robot机器人polite有礼貌的,客气的art 美术speak会说,会讲(某种语shy羞怯的,腼腆的,怕
2、生science科学言);用(某种语言)说话重点句子1. Whosyour art teacher? 谁是你的美术老师?Mr. Jones.琼斯老师。2. Is he young? 他年轻吗?Yes, he is. 是的,他年轻。 No, he isn t.不,他不年轻。3. Whatsshe like? 她怎样? Shekinds. 他很和蔼。4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。5.He is very helpful at home.他在家很能干。6.Robin is short but strong. 罗宾
3、个子矮,但是身体强壮。7.He can speak Chinese and English.他会说中文和英语。8.He makes me finish my homework.他让我写作业。语音字母y 在单词中的发音:1、双音节或多音节词末发 i 。例: babyhappywindysunnysorrycandymanyfamil yparty婴儿开心的有风的晴朗的对不起课外补充: 2、 y 在单音节词末发 ai 例: by 乘坐my 我的why 为什么cry糖果哭fl y许多飞家庭聚会重点知识及语法1、询问他人的外貌或性格:-What s he/she like?- He/She is ki
4、nd/2、一般疑问句的问与答: Is he/she ?Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isn t.Do you know? Yes, I do.No, I dont3、be 动词的三种形式 am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法:I + am,He, she, it,人名、物名 + isWe, you, they + are4、 Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs. 的区别 :识记口诀: 我用 am, 你用 are, is 用于他、 她、它,所有复数都用are 。Ms. miz (缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否 )女士;Miss mis (用于未婚女子
5、 的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;(mister 的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生; Mrs. misiz (用于已婚女子 的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。5、 and 和 but 的区别:and “和,与 ”,表并列关系He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。but “但是 ”,表转折关系He is short but strong. 他个子矮,但是身体强壮。重点作文1、介绍自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物,如:Myteacher/friend/。 思路导引(1)开头:交代人物的身份I have a/anHe/She is(2)中间: 1)体貌He/ She is tal
6、l/strongHe/She hashair/eyes2)性格He/She is strict/kind3)爱好He/She likes playing pingi- pong/或 He/She often read books/on theweekend.(3)结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感I like him/her very much.2、范文:( 1)课本 P9 Read and write(2)My Chinese teacherI have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin. She has
7、big eyes and long black hair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her.Unit2重点单词Sunday (Sun.)周日Saturday (Sat.)周六play football 踢足球Monday (Mon.)周一weekend周末(周六、日)on the weekend在周末Tuesday (Tues.)周二wash my cloth
8、es 洗衣服play sports/do sports 做体育运Wednesday (Wed.) 周三watch TV看电视动Thursday (Thurs.)周四do homework做作业listen to music听音乐Friday (Fri.)周五read books看书play ping-pong打乒乓球重点句子1. What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你们上什么课?I have math, English and music. 我们上数学、英语和音乐课。2. What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa? 爷爷,星期四你
9、要做什么? I have a cooking classwith your grandma. 我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。3. Do you often read books in this park? 你经常在这个公园看书吗?Yes, I do. 是的 No, I don不t.是4. Look at my picture. 看我的图片。5. You look tired.你看 起来很累。6. You should play sports every day. 你应该每天做运动。语 音字母组合ee, ea在单词中的的发音: i: 例: feetbeefmeetseefeedteareadeatrep
10、eat脚牛肉遇见看见喂养茶阅读吃重复注: 1、 ee组合绝大部分发长音 i: ,只有少部分发短音 i ,如: coffee 咖啡2、ea 字母组合除了发 i: ,还有可能发 e 等发音,如: bread 面包,或者发 ei ,如: great 好极了重点知识及语法1、 询问做什么事 / 活动: What do you do? I often play ping-pong询问星期几上什么课:What do you have on? We have English class2、一般疑问句的问与答: Do you often read books?Yes, I do. No, I don t.3、
11、on+具体某一天(年月日,星期) ,如: on Monday/Tuesday课外at+具体时刻(点钟),如: at 12 o clock 在十二点整补充: in+大致时间(年月,早中晚),如:in 2014在 2014 年in the morning/afternoon/evening4、 play +球类、棋类、娱乐活动,如: play football/ping-pong补充: play + the +乐器(第四单元知识),如: play the pipa/piano/violin重点作文1、描写一周的生活,如:My week思路导引(1)开头:简单的自我介绍:My names/ I m(
12、2)中间: 1) 介绍周一至周五的情况,可以着重介绍自己最喜欢的那一天:I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like 2)介绍自己周六、日的活动: I often watch TV/becauseI haveon the weekend.(3)结尾: This is my week. What about yours?2、范文:My weekMy name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have mu
13、sic and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong on Sundays.重点单词Unit 3ice cream冰淇淋hot辣的;辛辣的chicken鸡肉hamburger汉堡包sweet含糖的;甜的onion洋葱tea茶hungry饿的milk牛奶sandwich三文治thirsty渴的;口渴的bread面包salad沙拉favourite特别喜爱的beef noodles牛肉面fresh新鲜的,刚摘的food食物fish sandwich鱼肉三明治healthy健康的d
14、rink喝;饮tomato soup西红柿汤delicious美味的;可口的carrot胡萝卜重点句子1. What would you like toeat ?你想吃什么? A sandwich, please.请给我一个三明治。 What would you like to drink?你想喝什么? I d likesome water.我想喝点水。2. What s your favourite food?你最喜欢吃什么食物? Noodles. They are delicious.面条。面条很好吃。3.My/His /Her favourite food is fish.我 /他 /她
15、最喜欢的食物是鱼。4.I mhungry/thirsty .我饿 /渴了。5.I don t like beefbut chicken is OK.我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。6.Onions are my favourite vegetable.洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。7.I like vegetables but not carrots.我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。语音字母组合例: au ow在单词中的发音:cow奶牛 au , flow er 花slow 慢的wow哇snow雪dow n向下 yellowhow 黄色如何,怎样window 窗户nowsnowy现在下雪的tomorrow明天
16、重点知识及语法1 、询问想要吃/喝什么: What would you like to eat/drink? Id like2 、询问最喜欢的事物:What syour favourite food/vegetable/? My favourite food/is/I like3 、名词复数的规则变化:( 1 )直接加 s;( 2)以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的,加 es ,如, bus esbox essandwich es( 3)以 o 结尾,有生命的加es ,如, potato estomato es无生命的加s,如, photo spiano szoo s补充:( 4)以辅音加 y
17、 结尾,改 y 为 i 再加 es ,如, famil iesbab ies以元音加 y 结尾,直接加s,如, boy s day s( 5)以 f 或 fe 结尾,改 f 为 v 再加 es ,如 knife-knives小刀leaf-lea ves 树叶4 、 some+可数 /不可数名词例: some apple s (可数)some water/rice/juice/bread/(不可数)课外补充:不可数名词(词后不可以加-s/es,所接动词用单数is /V-s/es)液体 watermilkteaorange (桔汁) cokejuice气体 air(空气)食物 foodricebr
18、eadfruit肉类 meat (肉) fish beefchicken物质 work (工作)paper (纸) time musicweather (天气) snowmoney重点作文1 、描述自己和家人最喜爱的食物思路导引( 1 )开头:简单介绍自己的家庭成员:There are people in my family. They are( 2)中间:分别介绍每个家庭成员最喜爱的食物时什么:favourite food is/ is favourite./like(s)best.( 3)结尾:穿插说明喜欢的原因:It s/They re2 、范文:(1 )课本 P29 Read and
19、write( 2 )There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My mother likessalad best. It sfresh. Beef is my fathers favourite. He thinks(认为) its delicious. My brother likes ice cream.It ssweet. My favourite food is fish. Itsvery healthy.重点单词Unit4dance跳舞draw cartoons画漫画play
20、 basketball打篮球sing English songs唱英文歌曲swim游泳play ping-pong打兵乓球play the pipa弹琵琶speak English说英语draw pictures画画do kung fu打功夫cook烹饪,烹调clean the classroom打扫课室重点句子1. We llhave an English party next Tuesday!我们下周二将举行英语派对。2. What can you dofor the party?你能为派对做些什么呢? I can sing English songs.3. How/What about
21、you?你呢?4. Can you doany kung fu?你会打功夫吗? Yes, I can.是的,我会。 No, I can5. No problem. I can help you.没问题。我会帮你。6. I can play ping-pong,but I can tswim.我会打乒乓球,但我不会游泳。7. Please send mean email at robin.请给我发邮件,邮箱robin我能唱英文歌。t.不,我不会。语音字母组合oo 在单词中的发音: u , u: 例: u loo k 看goo d 好的boo k 书coo k 烹饪w oo d 木头助记口诀: 1
22、. 看 look 好 good 书 book ,砍柴 wood 做饭 cook2. 押韵记忆: Look good book, cook wood foot. u: ball oo n 气球foo d 食物zoo动物园noo dles面条注:字母组合oo 发音少数发短音 u ,多数发长音 u: 。foo t 脚洗脚 foot 。重点知识及语法1 、询问对方会做什么事情: What can you do? I can play the pipa.2 、 can 句型的否定句: I can tplay the pipa.3 、 can 句型的一般疑问句的问与答: Can you do any ku
23、ng fu? Yes, I can./No, I can4 、 play + the +乐器 ,例play the erhu /pipa /pianoplay +球类、棋类、娱乐活动,例play basketball/football/ping-pong5 、 some 与 any 的异同 :相同之处: 都有“ 一些 ”的含义;不同之处: some+ 可数名词复数 /不可数名词(用于肯定句中)例: I can do some kung fu.t.我会打功夫。课外补充:any+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)例: I can tdo any kung fu.我不会打功夫。Can
24、 you do any kung fu?1) any 还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的 ”解。你会打功夫吗?例: Any student can answer this question.任何学生都能回答这个问题。2)在表示建议,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some 而不用 any例: Would you like somecoffee?你想来点咖啡吗?。重点作文1 、描写自己或家庭成员会做的事情,如:Im helpful / Super family;思路导引( 1 )开头:介绍自己或家庭成员的基本情况:I mI have a superImyears old.family. The
25、re are three people in my family. They are( 2 )中间:介绍自己在家和在学校里会做的事情/介绍家人的外貌性格以及会做的事情:I canat school. I canat home.My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother isShe can( 3 )结尾:总结This is me. What can you do?This is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family?/What about your fam
26、ily?2 、范文:(1 )课本 P43Read and write( 2 )Hello, I m Zhao Ming. Im eleven years old. Im helpful. I can clean the windows and sweep the floorat school. I can cook and wash my clothes at home.I often play the pipa on the weekend. I can play basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well.
27、What can you do?Unit5重点单词clock时钟,钟beside在旁边(附近)lots of许多photo照片,相片between在中间dirty肮脏的plant植物behind在(或向)后面near在附近water bottle水瓶above在(或向)上面house房屋,房子,住宅bike自行车,脚踏车so many许多in front of在 前面their他们的重点句子1.Your room is really nice !你的房间真漂亮!2.There isa big bed.有一张床。3.My computer is here on the desk.我的电脑在书桌这
28、里。4.This is my room.这是我的房间。5.There areso many pictures here.这有许多照片。6.My father can drawvery well . 我父亲画的很好。7 . Whereis the ball?球在哪里? Itsin front of the dog. 在狗的前面。8.There is a tree in front of the house.在房子前有棵树。9.I live near the nature park.我住在自然公园附近。语音字母组合ai, ay 在单词中的发音: ei 例:rai ny say下雨的说w ayrai
29、 nbow 路,方法彩虹pai nt 涂色birthd ay 生日wai t 等待Mond ay 周一day天,日子tod ay今天may可以课外补充:元音字母a 在开音节中也发 ei 例: cake蛋糕face脸name 名字重点知识及语法1 、 there be( is, are)句型的单复数形式:There isa clock.There arelots of flowers.课外补充:( 1 ) There be句型的 动词就近原则:例: There isa bed , a desk, two photos in my room.There aretwo photos, a bed a
30、nd a desk in my room.( 2 ) there be 与 have/has 的异同:相同之处: 都有“有”的含义不同之处: there be 表示“某地有”(无生命的) ,主语放在句末;例: There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。have/has表示“某人有”(有生命的),放在主语(人)的后面。例: I have a book.我有一本书。2 、询问方位或地点:Whereis the ball? It ins front ofthe dog.3 、 lots of +可数 /不可数名词 = a lot of +可数 /不可数名词“许多”比较:
31、 many +可数名词复数“许多”例: There aremanytree s in the forest.much +不可数名词“许多.”例: I drink much water every day.我每天喝很多水。4 、动词 +very well例: My father candraw very well我爸爸画的很好比较: be (am/is/are)+very good例: The bookis very good.这本书非常好。重点作文1 、描写房间、卧室,如:My room / bedroom;思路导引( 1 )开头:总体概括自己卧室的特征( 2 )中间:描述卧室里的物品、摆设I
32、 have a nice/big/clean/room.There is/are.on/beside/My computer/is on the desk/.( 3 )结尾:抒发对卧室的情感I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me yours?2 、范文:(1 )课本 P53Read and write( 2)I have a nice bedroom. Itsnot big but clean.My bedroomThere is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk
33、and a chair. There are many books and acomputer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the wall. Two plants are near the window.I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours?Unit6重点单词forest森林,林区house房屋,房子,住宅rabbit兔子hill山丘,小山tree树,树木,乔木duck鸭子river河;江bridge桥animal动物mountain高山
34、,山岳go boating去划船high 高的lake湖;湖泊nature park自然公园children孩子们village村庄,村镇people人,人们( child的复数形式 )重点句子1.Children , let s go to the forest.孩子们,让我们去森林吧。2.Is there a river in the forest?森林里有河流吗?Yes, there is. 是,有的。No, there isn t. 不,没有。3. The nature park isso quiet !自然公园这么安静!4.There arentmany people .(这里)人不多。5. Are thereany tall building sin the nature park?自然公园例有高楼吗? Yes, there are.是,有的。No, there arent. 不,没有。6. How many?多少 ? Two. 两个。7. Robin is at Mr. Jones house.
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