(完整版)苏教版小学英语五年级下册知识点(2)

1、五年级下英语知识点汇总5B Unit 1 Cinderella一、单词：1. prince 王子2. fairy 仙女3. sad伤心4. because 因为5. back回来6. fit合适7. hurt受伤8. Late迟的，晚的9. tale故事10. hurry 快点11. pick 摘12. mushroom 蘑菇13. pity 可惜14. leave 留下15. clothes 衣服16. before 在.之前17. understand 明白18. let 让19. Cinderella 灰姑娘二、词组：1 . at the prince' sKOuse勺宫殿2 .

2、come and help me 过来帮我3 . my gloves 我的手套4 .so sad如此伤心5. put on 穿上(put it on/put them on)6. go to the party去参加聚会7. nice shoes漂亮的鞋子8. take off 脱下9. put on the new clothes and shoes穿上新衣服和鞋子10. come back 回来11. before 12 o ' clock 1fc前12. at the party 在聚会13. have to go不得不走14. visit every house参观每一间屋子1

3、5. try on your shoe 试穿你的鞋子16. try it on 试穿它17. try them on试穿它们18. have a good time/have a lot of fun/have greatfun玩得开心19. have parties举行聚会20. whose shoe 谁的鞋子21. My foot hurts.我的脚伤了。22. have a drink 喝一杯饮料23. draw a dress for her画件裙子给她24. like reading fairy喜欢读童话故事25 .read stories about读关于的故事26 . the M

4、onkey King 美猴王27 . in the forest 在森林里28 .have some snacks吃一些零食29 .some mushrooms under a tree些在树下的蘑菇30. Hurry up. 快点。31. be late for 迟到32. eat them 吃它们33. pick a big red mushroom 采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇34. look so nice 看起来很美味35. be bad for us 对我们有害36. What a pity! 多么可惜呀！37. be good for us 对我们有好处38. take off her

5、 coat 脱下她的外套39. put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克40. leave a shoe behind留下一只鞋41. that pair of shoes刃 B 双鞋子42. pick apples 摘苹果43. fit well 很合适44. have to=must 必须14三、句型：1. A fairy comes一位仙女来了 .2. Who helps Cinderella?谁帮助灰姑娘？3. I don ' t have any nice clothes or shoe峨没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子4. Let me help you.让我来帮你。5.It

6、fits .它合适。否定句：It doesn ' t fit.6. Why are you so sad? Because I don' t have any nice clothes or shoes.为什么你这样伤心？因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。7. Why can ' t you go to the party? Because I don' t have any nice clothes or shoes.为什么你不去聚会了？因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。8. Why does Nancy take off her coat? Because sh

7、e is so hot.南希为什么要脱下她的外套？因为她很热。9. Cinderella has a good time at the party.灰姑娘在聚会中过的很愉快。10. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.很多姑娘都试穿了鞋子，但没有适合的。11. Who can ' t go to the party? Cinderella can 谁不能去参加聚会?t.灰姑娘不能去。12. Who helps Cinderella? A fairy does.谁帮助了灰姑娘？ 一个仙女。13. Whose shoes do t

8、he girls try on? Cinderella女孩子们试穿了谁的鞋子？灰姑娘的。14. These mushrooms are bad for us.这些蘑菇对我们是有害的。15. Why can 't Bobby eat so much?为什么 Bobby 不能吃那么多？1.1 I like reading fairy tales.我喜欢读童话故事。1.2 I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.我喜欢读关于美猴王和哪吒的故事。18 .Andrew is having a drink.19 .Andrea

9、is drawing a dress.20 .Would you like some juice?（希望得到肯定回答用some ）四、语法总结：对一般的时间或时彳提问，则用 when。对人提问，则用 who。对谁的提问，则用 whose提问地点则用 where。对原因提问，则用 why。对哪一个提问，则用 which。提问方式用how。 提问年龄用：How old提问数量用how many 。 提问多少钱则用 how much 。提问颜色用： What colour5B Unit 2How do you come to school?、单词:1. how怎样2. far离3. street街道

10、4. city城巾5. by乘6. town城镇7. metro地铁8. train火车9. taxi出租车10. ship轮船11. plane飞机12. bike自行车13. through穿越14. trousers裤子15. wheel轮子16.young年幼的17. basket篮子18. public公共的19. transport 运输、词组:1. your new home 你的新家2. be far from school 远离学校3. on Moon Street 在月亮街4. be near City Library 在市图书馆附近5. come to school 来家

11、里6. on foot 步行7. by bus / metro/ train/ plane 坐公交、地铁、 火车、飞机8. a taxi driver 一个出租车司机9. live near school 住在学校附近10. in Sunshine Town 在阳光镇11. through the trees穿过树林12. the wheels on the bus 公交车的轮子13. through the town穿过城镇14. a new bike 一辆新的自行车15. go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校16. show his bike to Sam = show

12、 Sam his bike展示给山姆看他的自行车17. too young- too old 太年幼-太老18. sit in the basket 坐在篮子里19. walk home 走回家20. come here 至 U 这儿21. go there 去那儿22. get there 到那儿23. come to school by bike 骑自行车上学24. go round and round 转啊转25. want to do=would like to do 想要做某事26. think so这么认为27. show sb around 带.参观28 .go to work

13、去工作29 .work on a big ship 在一艘大船上工作30 .go to many cities 去许多国家31 .get to the park 到达公园三、句型:1. Where do you live? I live on Moon Street, near City Library. 你住在哪里？我住在市图书馆附近2. How do you come to school? I come to school by metro.你怎么来学校的？我坐地铁来学校的。3. Su Hai and Su Yang live far from school. They come to s

14、chool by bus.苏海和苏阳住的离学校远。她们坐公交车来上学的。4. Bobby likes riding the bike in the park.波比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。5. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.波比想要展示给山姆看他的自行车。6. How does Sam go to school? He goes to school by bike.山姆怎么去学校的？他骑自行车去的。7. Bobby s dad does not think so.波比的爸爸不相信、不认为这样的。8. He always sits in the basket

15、.他总是坐在篮子里。四、语音：辅音字母组合“tr发清辅音/tr/ ,这个音一定要后接元音，所以不会出现在单词的末尾。而英语中发这个音的主要是字母组合“tr,”但在字母组合“ter、” “tory、” “tary等中，有时也会省略中间的元音部分，直接念成/tr/。譬如：tree树、try试着、true真正的、trip旅游、trouble 麻烦、trust信任五、语法总结：对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用 对地点提 问，用 where （哪里）e.g. I live in Suzhou.Where do you live?He is on Moon Road. -

16、Where is he?对方式方法提问，用 How （怎样）e.g. I go to schooLby bjke.How do you go to school?My father goes to work by car.How does your father go to work?对健康状况提问，也用Howe.g. He is fine/strong. How is he? home, here, there为副词，前面不可以加to。如“走回家”，动词词组为 walk home；但是 “到达你的家”为get to your home ,因为这里的your home为名词。“骑车去那儿”，动

17、词词 组为 ride a bike there 。介词短语动词（短语）汉语思思on footwalk步行by bikeride a bike骑自行车by bustake a bus乘公共汽车by metrotake a metro乘地铁by taxitake a taxi乘出租车by planetake a plane乘飞机by cartake a car乘小汽车by shiptake a ship乘轮船by boattake a boat乘船5B Unit3 Asking the way一、词组ask the way 问路want to =would like to 想要（做）get to

18、the cinema至U达电影院get home 至U家get to your home 至U你的家at the train station 在火车站get on上车get on the metro 上地铁get off下车at Park Station 在公园站walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街next to it在它旁边next to the hospital 在医院旁边come out from 从出来on Sun Street在太阳街can' t find找不到ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助excuse me 打扰了go alo

19、ng this street沿着这条街走go there on foot 步行去那儿tell the way 指路walk along this street沿着这条街步行turn right向右转turn left at the second traffic lights 在第二个交通灯初交通灯处向左转on your right在你的右边on your left在你的左边see a new巾lm 看一部新电影go to City Cinema去市电影院wait for the bus 等公交车at the bus stop在公交车站go by bus乘公交车去get in a taxi上了一

20、辆出租车too many cars太多汽车了so many这么多take the metro乘坐地铁be over结束too late 太晚了from your school从你的学校in the shoe shop 在鞋店which to choose 选哪一个 too much milk 太多牛奶 shiny shoes 发亮的鞋子句子：1. Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai e. sHnewhom 参观苏海的新家。2. How do I get to your home?我怎样到你家？3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai扬

21、shome? 苏海家？4. You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。5. You can get onthe metro at Park Station and get off in front of City Library Station.你可以在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆的前面下车。6. Then, walk to Moon Street.然后，步行去月亮街。7. My home is next to it.我家就在它旁边。8. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。9. She asks a

22、policeman for help.她向一位警察求助。10. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street?打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的书店？11. Turn right at the traffic light.在交通灯处向右转。12. You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店就在你的右边。13. She walks along Moon Street.也沿着月亮街走。14. We can go by bus.我们可以乘公交车去。15. They wait for the

23、bus at the bus stop.他们在公交车站等车。16. We can（t get on the bus. The bus is full.我们不能上公交车，公交车满载了。17. Let ' s go to the cinema by tax我们乘出租车去看电影。18. Let ' s take the metros们乘地铁。19. In the UK, we ask Where s the toilet?”20. In the US, we ask Where s the restroom?”21. She doesrit know which to choose.

24、她不知道选择哪一个。三、语音：辅音字母组合sh”无论是在音节之首 或在音节的尾部，都只有一种读音发清辅音如：should 应该；shoulder 肩膀；share 分享； sheep 绵羊 和 在词尾：fish鱼；wish祝福；wash洗；push推；brush刷Il.many用来修饰可数名词，much用来修饰不可数名词。太多糖果为“ too many sweets"，而太 多水为 “too much water”2 .want和would like都表示“想要”，如果后面是名词加名词，如want an apple=would like an apple； 如果后面是动词，则动词前要

25、加上 to,如 want to be a teacher-would like to be a teacher,想要成 为一名老师。3 .本单元的重点是如何来问路及其回答:1. Asking the way （问路）以zoo为例，来看看有几种问路的句型:-Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo? How do I get there?-Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please?-Can you show me the way to the zoo?-Can you tell me how to ge

26、t to the zoo?-Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?2. Answering the way:/-Where' the zoo?/-Which is the way to the zoo?/-Is there a zoo near here?Go along this road; turn right/left at the traffic lights. You can see the zooon your left/right.It s far from here, you can get on the metro /bus

27、 at Park Station.It's near here, you can walk to the zoo. / You can go to the zoo on foot.5B Unit 4Seeing the doctor一、短语1. be川 生病2. see the doctor 看医生，看病3. feel cold 感觉冷4. go to see the doctor 去看医生，去看病5. have a headache 头疼6. let me check让我检查7. have a fever 发烧8. at home 在家9. take some medicine月艮用

28、些药10. drink some warm water 和一些温水11. have a toothache 牙疼12. see the dentist 看牙医13. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果14. eat too many sweets 吃太多糖果15. brush one s teeth 刷牙16. in the morning 在早晨17. before bedtime在就寝前18. eat ice cream 吃冰激凌19. brush teeth before bedtime 在睡觉前刷牙20. watch TV 看电视21. sit on a bench坐在

29、长凳上22. in March 在三月23. in the hospital 在医院里24. come to see him 过来看他25. be happy to do sth很高兴去做某事26. hear well听得清楚27. point at his long neck指着他的长脖子28. his/her teeth 他的/她的牙齿29. go to China 去中国30. your temperature 你的温度31. drink too much water 喝太多水32. before going to bed 在睡觉之前33. help sb do sth帮助某人做某事34

30、. talk about 川ness 谈论疾病二、句型1. WhatS wrong with you?=What;s the matter with you? 你怎么了 ？2. I have a headache. I feel cold.我头疼。 我感觉冷。3. What should I do?我应该怎么做？4. You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.应该吃些药，喝些温水。6. He goes to see the dentist.

31、 他去看牙医。7. I am too full.I cant. eat anything.我太饱了，我不能吃任何东西。8. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。9. Why does he have a toothache? 他为什么牙疼？10. My arm hurts.我的胳膊受伤了。11. How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？12. I cant eat or drink now!我现在不能吃和喝！13. Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗？

32、14. Giraffe points at his long neck.His neck hurts.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。它的脖子受伤了。15. Charlie is eating chicken for his lunch.查理正在吃鸡作为他的午饭。16. He is going to China in March.他将在三月份去中国。17. Bobby helps in the hospital。波比在医院帮忙。18. Bobby is very happy to help them.波比很高兴帮助他们。19.They are in the library.They should not

33、 talk.They should not drink or eat either.他们在图书馆。他们不应该说话。他们也不应该吃东西喝水。三、语法1. 一般医生询问病情可以用这几种问法：1) What's wrong with you? 2) What's the matter with you?其答句者B为： I have a 当一语为第三人称单数时. 其答句为： 士语+has aE.g. What's wrong with your father? He has a bad cold.2. Should 的用法：should 为情态动词，它不随人称的变化而变化。1)

34、 What should I do?我应该怎么做呢？由 What引导的建议用语，意为“我应该怎么做？”此问句的结构为： What+should+主语+动词原形？答句的结构为：主语 +should+动词原形2) You shouldn ' t eat too many sweet都应该吃太多的糖果。用法：由 should引导的否定句，直接在情态动词should 后加否定词 not.句式结构为：主语+should not+动词原形+其他成分。含有情态动词should的句型改为一般疑问句，句式结构为：Should +主语+动词原形+其他成分？肯定回答：Yes,主语+should.否定回答：N

35、o,主语+needn ' t四、语音：辅音字母组合“ ch”主要发清辅音/t?,而英语中，发这个音/t?的也主要是字母组合“ ch” 譬如：child儿童、China中国、chair椅子、lunch午饭、ouch哎哟、catch抓住但 “ch” 还可以发/k/,譬如说：school 和 Christmas, ache, stomach“ch”还可以发/?,譬如说：machine5B Unit 5 Helping our parents词组1 .在周六上午 on Saturday morning2 .洗车 clean the car3 .帮助他 help him4 .烧早饭 cook b

36、reakfast5 .在厨房里in the kitchen6 .在客厅里 in the living room7 .扫地 sweep the floor8 .在他的卧室里in his bedroom9 . 在下午 in the afternoon10 .我的表弟 my cousin11 .烧晚饭 cook dinner12 .帮助她 help her13 .洗碗wash the dishes14 .擦桌子 clean the table15 .吃水果 eat fruit16 .看电视 watch TV17 .整理床铺 make the bed18 .洗衣月艮 wash clothes19 .帮

37、助他们的父母 help their parents20 .喜欢唱歌 like to sing/like singing21 .观察花的生长 watch the flowers growing22 .喜欢坐 like to sit/like sitting二、句子1 .What is Tim doing now? 蒂姆现在在干嘛？2 .What are Tim and Jim doing?蒂姆和吉姆在干嘛?3 .We 'll all have tea.我们都将要喝茶。4 .Theyve all gone away.他们者B已经走了。23 .听风吹的声音 listen to the win

38、d blowing24 .在晚上in the evening25 . 在上午in the morning26 .种葡萄 grow grapes27 .在他的花园里in his garden28 .又大又甜 big and sweet29 .葡萄上的一些害虫some pests on thegrapes30 .这么甜 so sweet31 .吃你的葡萄 eat your grapes32 . 一些瓢虫 some ladybirds33 .走了 go away34 .把水壶放上去put the kettle on35 .把水壶拿走 take the kettle off36 .做家务 do hou

39、sework37 .遛狗 walk the dog38 .喂鱼 feed the fish39 .飞走 fly away40 .未完待续 to be continued41 .说出一些家务的名称 name somehousework5.There are some pests on the grapes. 葡萄上有一些害虫。6.Some ladybirds come. 一些瓢虫来了。7.Ben the dog is sleeping too.小狗本也在睡觉。三、语法：现在进行时.基本用法：A.表小正在进行的动作或正在发生的事B.也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。二.谓语构成：

40、be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing 形式肯定句： 主语 + be + 动词-ing+ 其他. I'm doing my homework now .否定旬： 主语 +be+not+动词-ing + 其他. I'm not doing my homework now.般疑问句： Be+i 语 + 动词-ing + 其他？ Are you doing your homework now?肯定回答/否定回答：Yes, I am ./No , I ' m not .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +be+主语+动词-ing+其他？ What are you doi

41、ng now ?三.现在分词的构成：(1) 一般在动词末尾直接加ing,(2)以不发音字母 e结尾的动词去掉 e,再加ing, skate - skating、make making(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾 的辅音字母， 冉力口 ing, 如： putting 、 running四.时间标志now,句前的look ,listen5BU6 In the kitchen一.单词不可数名词:bread面包 meat肉 soup汤 juice 果汁 rice 米饭(a piece of bread 一片面包 a piece of meat一片

42、肉 a bowl of soup 一碗汤)可数名词:potato土豆，马铃薯(复：potatoes) tomato 番茄，西红柿(复：tomatoes* vegetables蔬菜 knife小刀(复数：knives)二.词组1 .踢完一场足球比赛回家 come home from a football game2 .他的父母亲 his parents3 .在厨房烧晚饭 cook dinner in the kitchen4 .闻上去不错 smell nice5 .洗一些蔬菜 wash some vegetables6 .烧番茄汤 cook tomato soup7 .土豆烧肉 meat wit

43、h potatoes8 .我不能等了 I can't wait9 .寻找一些苹果汁 look for some apple juice10 .晚饭准备好了 dinner is ready11 .请迅速 be quick12 .在 Bobby 的花园里 in Bobby s garden13 .来帮助波比 come to help Bobby三.句子14 .在 Sam 的手上on Sam's hand15 .他很生气he is angry16从那些葡萄上抓住一只瓢虫catch a ladybird from the grapescatch（三单）：catches17 .把那些害虫

44、赶走drive the pests away18 .穿过我们的小镇 through our little town19 .戴着她的皇冠 wear her golden crown20 .晚上六点six o clock in the evening21 . 一个伟大的厨师a great cook22 .你赢了 you win23 .准备（做）某事 be ready to do sth/be ready for sth1 .你在烧肉吗？不，我不在。 Are you cooking meat? No, I'm not.2 .他们正在扫地吗？是的。他们是的。 Are they sweeping

45、 the floor? Yes, they are.3 .杨玲正在铺床吗？是的，她是的。 Is Yang Ling making the bed? Yes, she is.4 .她在干什么？她再洗衣服。What is she doing? She is washing clothes.5 .Miss Li 不在烧菜。她在擦饭桌。Miss Li is not cooking. She is cleaning the table.6 .冰箱里有一些橘子汁吗？是的，有的。 Is there any orange juice in the fridge? Yes, there is.7 .在瓶子里有一

46、些牛奶。There is some milk in the bottle.8 .这肉怎么样？非常好吃。How's the meat? Its yummy.9 .谁在烧肉？我的妈妈。Who's cooking meat? My mum is.10 .刘涛正在冰箱里找什么？他在找鸡蛋。What is Liu Tao looking for in the fridge? He is looking for the eggs.11 .我用筷子吃东西。I eat with chopsticks.12 .我用刀叉吃东西。I eat with a knife and a fork.(复数：k

47、nives)13 .这个图书馆很安静 This library is very quiet14 .这只瓢虫有多少斑点？它有十个。How many spots does this lady bird have? It has ten.15 .波比的花园里有许多害虫和瓢虫。There are a lot of pests and ladybirds in Bobbys garden.16 .我准备好上学了。I am ready for school./I am ready to go to school.四.语法一.现在进行时1 .肯定旬： She is cooking in the kitche

48、n now. The man is having lunch.2 .否定句： 主语 + (am,is are) not + V-ing.My father is not sleeping now.我爸爸现在不在睡觉。Su Hai and Su Yang are什 cooking. They are washing dishes.苏海苏阳不在烧东西。她们在洗碗。3 .一般疑问句：(Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + V-ing.Is your mother sleeping in the bedroom now?你妈妈在卧室里睡觉吗？Are Miss Li s students cleani

49、ng the classroom now? Miss L的学生们现在在打扫教室吗？4 .特殊疑问句：疑问词+ (am, is are) +主语+ V-ing?What are the students doing?那些学生们在干吗？What are you doing over there?你在那边干吗？Who is cooking in the kitchen? 谁在厨房里烧菜？Where are you watching TV? 你在哪里看电视？Where is Mike playing football?麦克在哪里踢足球呢？Why is the girl crying?那女孩为什么在哭？

50、Why aren't they doing homework?他们为什么不在做作业？二.There be型复习1 .可数名词单数：There is a student in the classroom.There is a bird under the tree.复数：There are many trees in our school.There are four tomatoes in the fridge.2 .不可数名词：There is some milk in the fridge. There is some juice in the bottle.如果在容器里，看容器是

51、否单复数：There arefour cups of coffee on the table.3 .就近原则：There is a teacher and four students in the classroom.5B Unit7 Chinese festivals、词组:1. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节3. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节5. rice cake 重阳糕7.eat dumplings 吃饺子9.in May or June在五月或六月11.eat moon cakes and fruit 吃月饼和水果13.eat rice cake

52、s 吃重阳糕2. Dragon Boat Festiva端午节4. Spring Festiva 春节6. moon cake 月饼8.eat rice dumplings 吃粽子10.in September or October 在九月或十月12.in October or November 在十月或 H14. Chinese festivals中国的节日15. in January or February一月或二月17. at this festival 在这个节日19. dragon boat race 赛龙舟20. in some places一些地方16. Chinese New

53、Year中国农历新年18. get together with their families和他们的家人们团聚21. look at the moon at night 在夜晚赏月23. a festival for old people老人们的一个节日25. in spring 在春天27. sing songs to me 唱歌给我听22. visit their parents and grandparents拜访他们的父母和祖父母24. climb mountains 爬山26. sit in the tree 坐在树上28. on the thirty-first of Octobe

54、r 在 10 月 31 号 29. dress up装扮30. knock on peoples doors 敲人们的门31. Fathers Day 父亲节32. a day for mothers 母亲们的一天33. on Mother s Day在母亲节34. on the second Sunday of Ma上五月的第二个星期日36. talk about the present for mum 谈论给妈妈的礼物37. give their mothers presents 给他们的母亲礼物38. That s a good idea!好主意！give presents to the

55、ir mothers39. happy as can be 无比快乐40. Happy Mother s Day 母亲节快乐！41. a day for mothers 一个母亲的节日42. talk about some Chinese festivals 谈论一些中国节 43. the months of the year 一年中的月份I二、句型：1. The Spring Festival is in January or Februa僚节在一月或二月。2. People also call it Chinese New Year.们也称作它为中国农历新年。3. At this festival, people get together with their families.在这个节日，人们和他们的家人团聚在一起。4. There are dragon boat races in some places.些地方有赛龙舟的传统习惯。5. People look at the moon at night with their families.人们和家人一起夜晚赏月。6. It is a festival for old people.它是一个属于老人们