必修三--Unit-3--高考拆组训练

1、必修三 Unit 3 高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：30分钟).阅读理解AWhen I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it.When winter arrived, thick and heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun.I remember watc

2、hing them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding.Finally, one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers had the time of my life.It was so exhil

3、arating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled.Near the end of the day I was too overjoyed when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself.I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach.Then with one big push my brothe

4、r sent me down the snowy hillside.I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course, straight towards one of those big oak trees.My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming.At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into

5、 the tree.I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling, “You have to steer (操控)! You have to steer！”Sadly, that wasn't the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life.Many times problems, troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into the t

6、rees of anger, frustration, and despair.I am still learning that life isn't always safe sledding.I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness, back to goodness, and back to God.Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.Ste

7、er straight.Steer your soul towards the light and the love that are all meant for us.语篇解读：作者小时候有一次滑雪时差点撞到橡树上，但在最后一刻，作者翻滚到雪地里才得以化险为夷，同时他学到了一个人生道理：学会自我掌控。1What do we know about the author when he was very young?AHe lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.BHe was frightened to go sledding with hi

8、s brothers.CHe longed to go sledding with his brothers.DHe carried his brothers' sleds as they went sledding.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding.”可知，作者因为年龄太小不能去滑雪，只能嫉妒地看着哥哥们玩。据此可知，作者小时候很渴望和哥哥们一起滑雪，故C项正确。2Which of the following can r

9、eplace the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2?ADelightful.BTerrifying.COrdinary. DViolent.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，这句话描述的是作者第一次滑雪时在木雪橇上从山上冲下去，风从脸上刮过时的快感。根据第一段作者渴望滑雪的描述再结合下文中的“overjoyed”可知，作者玩得很开心，据此可以判断，画线词意为“令人愉快的”，故A项正确。3Why did the author fall off his sled?ABecause his sled crashed into a

10、n oak tree.BBecause he lost control of his sled.CBecause his brother pushed it so hard.DBecause the hillside was snowy.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was doing pretty well .one of those big oak trees.”可知，作者撞到了雪地里的一个树桩，然后径直撞向一棵大橡树，再结合该段中的“At the last possible second .the tree.”可知，作者在快要撞到橡树的那一刻从雪橇上翻滚下来，从而避开了危险。

11、据此可以判断，作者从雪橇上掉下来是因为他失去了对雪橇的控制。故B项正确。4What does the author mean to tell us?ALosing control of a sled can be dangerous.BCourage and determination can change one's life.CLife can be controlled by oneself.DLife is a mystery full of coincidences.解析：选C推理判断题。通读全文再结合文章最后一段的前两句“Life is a trip, but no one

12、 ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.”可知，作者认为人生的旅程不是一帆风顺的，应该学会掌控生活。据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者，人生是可以由自己掌控的，故C项正确。BThe popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths (小间) set up in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help people'

13、s love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been well­received, its reading booths, equipped with professio

14、nal recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4 the first day of the booth's opening to the public in Shanghai.The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead o

15、f the scheduled 5：30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.If that was a sprin

16、g of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again，” library manager Zhou Deming, told The Paper.The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months, according to the library'

17、;s website.The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xi'an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom of culture­themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress, some are optimistic that

18、this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.语篇解读：随着CCTV的朗读者节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。各大城市纷纷建立“朗读亭”，人们阅读的热情也越来越高。5The CCTV program Readers aims to _.Ateach people what to readBattract people's attention to CCTVCinvite people to read aloud in the boothDarouse people'

19、s enthusiasm for reading解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“As the latest TV show .loved ones.”可知，朗读者旨在帮助人们重燃对文学及阅读的热情，故D项正确。6We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _.Asome people waited for a long time to read in the boothBMarch 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai LibraryCon March 4, 200 people read in th

20、e boothDthe time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.”可知，有些人为了能在“朗读亭”里朗读，等了九个多小时。故A项正确。7The passage mainly tells that _.Amany people line up to read aloud in readin

21、g boothsBmore reading booths will be set up in the futureCReaders has become popular all over ChinaDReaders has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths解析：选D主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了随着电视节目朗读者的流行，“朗读亭”也逐渐兴起，人们的阅读热情得到了极大的激发，故D项正确。CNothing succeeds like success, as every parent of a straight

22、3;A student knows, but trying to highlight academic excellence by telling your child, “You're so smart，” may be counterproductive (适得其反的)Telling kids they're smart strengthens the idea that intelligence is a genetic gift rather than a skill that can be developed.In a recent study, researcher

23、s at Michigan State University looked at 123 children who were about 7.The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a “growth mindset (思维模式)” (believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a “fixed mindset” (believing that your intelligence is unable to change)They then aske

24、d the children to complete a fast­paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.In the task, children played a game, helping a zookeeper capture escaped animals by pressing the space bar when an animal showed up on their screen unless it was a group of three chimps.During

25、 the recording, researchers noted that brain activity spiked within a half­second after making a mistake, as children became aware of their error and paid closer attention to what went wrong.The larger the brain response was, the more the children focused on the error.Based on the data they col

26、lected, the researchers concluded that children with a “growth mindset” were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake, and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.For parents, the lessons are cl

27、ear: don't pay compliments (赞扬) that suggest that intelligence is fixed.If a child hands you an A test paper, don't say, “You're so smart！” Instead say, “Wow, that studying really paid off！” Note the effort, not the intelligence.Second, focus on using errors to work together and learn.“M

28、any parents and teachers shy away from addressing a child's mistakes, telling them It's OK.You'll get it next time. without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong，” Dr.Schroder says.Here are additional ways you can help enhance your child's education.语篇解读：本文主要讨论了家长

29、如何应对孩子的成就，尤其是不要对孩子说“你真聪明！”。8Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “spiked” in Paragraph 2?AStarted. BStopped.CPaused. DRose.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句及最后一句“The larger the brain response was, the more the children focused on the error.”可推知，画线词表示“激增”，故选D。9What should parent

30、s say to children's performance according to the passage?A“You are so clever！”for excellence.B“It's not good enough.” for excellence.C“You can benefit from it.” for a mistake.D“It's OK.Forget about it.” for a mistake.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“Second, focus on using errors to work together

31、 and learn”可知，孩子在犯错时，家长应该鼓励其从错误中学习，并有所改进，故选C。10What would be the best title for the passage?ANever Call Your Kid SmartBAlways Be Strict with Your KidCHow to Communicate with Your KidDHow to Comment on Your Kid's Performance解析：选A标题归纳题。第一段第一句“Nothing succeeds like success . may be counterproductiv

32、e (适得其反的)”开篇点题，再结合本文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讨论的是家长在应对孩子的成就时，不要说“你真聪明！”，故选A。.阅读七选五Running can be the Best Exercise for Weight LossAny exercise is good exercise, but when it comes to losing weight, it's hard to beat running. After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit wi

33、thout having to restrict your diet._1_ If you're not a runner yet but interested in losing weight, here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss._2_ When comparing running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss, most li

34、kely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated (高的) after you run. In a long­term comparison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking.Running is time­efficient. Even if the myth that running

35、a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories._3_Running is convenient. Though many of us have accumulated a vast arsenal (武器，装备) of GPS gadgets and tech tees over the years, little is actually required to go running

36、. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere._4_ For this reason alone, running is the best workout for weight loss because it's cheap and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling.Two words: runner's high._5_ Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level running can actually get you high. Scientists have found links between moderate to