小升初英语专题讲义--一般过去式

1、学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师： 授课类型T (一般过去式)C （专题方法主题）T（学法与能力主题）授课日期及时段教学内容 一、同步知识梳理知识点1：定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：a moment ago，just now，yesterday，last week，this morning等，1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2. 由“last+时间名词”构成的短语：last

2、 night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等； 4. 其它：just now等如：My brother often went to school by bike last term.The watch was beside the d

3、iary a moment ago.I watched the moon and ate the moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival.Jim went to the supermarket yesterday.知识点2：构成：主语动词的过去式其他知识点3：动词过去式的变化规则： 一般在动词原形末尾加ed 如：play-played，listen-listened，look-looked 结尾是e的动词，加d 如：live-lived，like-liked，taste-tasted 辅音字母y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed 如：study-studied，ca

4、rry-carried，cry-cried 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed 如：stop-stopped，plan-planned 不规则变化 如：² am/is-was² are-were² have/has-had² do-did² go-went² sit-sat² tell-told² see-saw² get-got² make-made² give-gave² read-read² buy-bought² com

5、e-came² draw-drew² eat-ate² fly-flew² meet-met² put-put² run-ran² say-said² sing-sang² swim-swam² take-took知识点4：一般过去时的句型转换肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答I was a teacher five years ago.I wasnt a teacher five years ago.-Were you a teacher five years ago?-Yes, I was. /

6、No, I wasnt.They played many games yesterday.They didnt play many games yesterday.Did they play many games yesterday?Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答He watched TV yesterday.He didnt watch TV yesterday. Did he watch TV yesterday?Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.They played games just now.The

7、y didnt play games just now. Did they play games just now?Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.二、同步题型分析例1：用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1. He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2. We_(have) a good time yesterday.3. We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4. I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5. Mike_(see) a big

8、 tiger in the nature park last year.6. Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7. _(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8. _(do)you _(play) the violin in the art room yesterday?No, I didn't. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.

9、11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 例2：( ) 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C ye

10、sterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 6.-Did your father write an e-mai

11、l yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont( ) 7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play( ) 10.-Good afternoon, Mi

12、ss Lee. How does Mike feel? -Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ . A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning 例3：连词成句。1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, k

13、ite. _ 检测题1：写出下列动词的过去式isam_  fly_  plant_  are _  drink_  play_go_  make _ does_  dance_  worry_  ask _   taste_  eat_ draw_  put _  &#

14、160; throw_ kick_  pass_   do _ 检测题2：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. We _ (live) in Japan last year. 2. Susan_ (stop) the car on the street yesterday. 3. My mother_ (clean

15、) my room and _(study) for the English test last Sunday. 4. What _ you _(do) last night? 5. On Saturday morning I _(play) football.检测题3:用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)  May_ (finish)

16、 her homework very late yesterday evening. (2) Han Mei _ (bring) her pet to the park that day. (3) His father _ (buy) a new computer for him last week

17、. (4) Miss Du_ (walk) to work every day last term. (5) We _ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago. (6) _ you _ (have) bread for breakfast this morning? (7)&#

18、160;She _ (give) me a nice present last night. (8) The police _ (stop) the car and _ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now. (9) Tom _ (carry) water for the&

19、#160;old man last Saturday. (10)Uncle Wang _ ( come )into the room and _ ( find ) something to eat. (11).Lily _ ( study ) in the classroom for two hou

20、rs and then _ ( leave ). (12).Jimmy _ ( do ) a lot today. He _ ( go ) shopping and _ ( cook ) supper. (13).We _ ( go ) to the cine

21、ma last night. The film _ ( be ) very good. (14).What time _ you _ ( get ) to school this morning? 课后作业作业1：1.  I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 

22、;2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festiva

23、l? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, bu

24、t my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.作业2：1.  It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We

25、0;all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.  4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but

26、 she _ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 8. _ they _ 

27、;(sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.作业3：1.  He _ (live) in Wuxi two years&

28、#160;ago. 2.  The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I 

29、_ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _