外研版八年级下册英语-M9

1、龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案 学生陆俊言学校盐步中学年级八年级次数第 15 次科目英语教师万智华日期2014.05.24 时段13:30-15:30课题 M9 Friendship 教学重点 掌握M9重点单词以及词组 教学难点 掌握whether和if以及疑问词引导的宾语从句教学目标 能够灵活运用宾语从句 教学步骤及教学内容1、 课前热身M9的单词家听2、 内容讲解 知识点1、单词讲解 知识点2、短语讲解知识点3、宾语从句whether和if 3、 课堂总结与反思 四、作业布置 管理人员签字： 日期： 年 月 日作业布置1、学生上次作业评价： 好 较好 一般 差 备注：2、本次课后作业：课堂小

2、结 家长签名 ： 日期： 年 月 日 M9 Friendship 1、 课前热身 二、内容讲解 知识点一、 单词讲解hold v.拿；举；持；拥有【巧记提示】 h+old (老的；旧的)【经典例句】 Could you hold on? Ill just see if the managers in.你不要挂断电话好吗?我去看一看经理在不在。【考点聚焦】 1) hold的过去式和过去分词是：held,held2) hold on（打电话时用语）请等一下，不要挂上。3) Hold the line.指“不挂断电话,等一下”。if conj.如果；是否【巧记提示】 if（如果）is（是）【经典例句

3、】 If you ask him,he will help you.如果你向他请求，他会帮助你。【考点聚焦】 1) if作 “如果”讲时，引导的是条件状语从句。注意时态要用“主将从现”（主句将来时，从句一般现在时）。2）if作“是否”讲时，引导的是宾语从句。whether conj.是否【巧记提示】 whether (是否) weather (天气) 【经典例句】 I dont know whether I will succeed.我不知道我是否会成功。【考点聚焦】 同音词：weather n.天气personal adj.私人的；个人的【巧记提示】 person (n.人)(persona

4、l (adj.私人的)【经典例句】 May I ask you some personal questions?我可以问你一些私人的问题吗？【考点聚焦】 1)反义词：public adj.公共的扩展词：personality n.个性;人格;人物public adj.公共的;公众的【经典例句】 Most children go to public elementary and secondary schools.大多数孩子上的是公立小学和公立中学。【考点聚焦】 1）反义词：private adj.私人的2）常用短语：public school公立学校public park公园in public

5、公开地；公然；当众close adj.亲近的；近的；v.关【经典例句】 Maddy is my close friend.麦迪是我的好朋友。【考点聚焦】 1）注意close作形容词和动词时含义的区别。作动词“关闭”讲时，反义词是open。2）close to是复合介词，含义是“接近于;在附近”。3）含有close的习惯用语：get close to接近;靠近close friends紧密朋友have a close relation with. 和有亲密关系lonely adj.孤独的【经典例句】 I am alone in the village,but I dont feel lonely

6、.我一个人住在村子里，但是我并不觉得孤独。【考点聚焦】 1)注意lonely是个以ly结尾的形容词，类似的词还有：lovely“可爱的”；friendly“友好的”；lively “活泼的”。2)注意alone和lonely的区别：alone强调“一个人”的客观状况。lonely强调“孤独的”，是指一种感觉。touch n.&v.触摸；碰【经典例句】 The fan is high,and I cant touch it.这个风扇很高，我碰不着它。【考点聚焦】 1）作“触摸；碰”时touch是个及物动词。2）touch的习惯用语：keep/ be/ stay in touch with

7、 sb.与某人保持联系get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系in / out of touch with sb.与某人有/没有联系bright adj.明亮的【巧记提示】 b + right（正确的）【经典例句】 The sun was very bright.太阳很明亮。【考点聚焦】 1）反义词： dark adj.黑暗的2）用来形容人时可以指“聪明的；伶俐的”，等于clever。matter v.有关系；要紧/n.事件；问题【巧记提示】 matter (要紧) better（更好）【经典例句】 It doesnt matter.没关系！【考点聚焦】 1）matter是一个

8、及物动词。后面可以加宾语从句。2）matter作名词讲,是“麻烦；困难”之意。相关句型：Whats the matter with sb./sth.？=Whats wrong with sb./sth.？=Whats the trouble with sb./sth.含义是“怎么了？”believe v.认为;相信【经典例句】 We believe in him.我们信任他。【考点聚焦】 1)固定搭配：believe sb.“相信某人所说的话”believe in sb. “信任某人（的人格、能力等）”2）believe后面可以接that引导的宾语从句。知识点二、短语讲解hear sb. do

9、ing sth.听见某人正在做某事【经典例句】 When I passed the classroom,I heard Tom singing a song.当我经过教室的时候，我听到汤姆正在唱歌。【考点聚焦】 1) hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。hear sb. do sth.则表示“听到某人做某事的全过程”。2)hear还构成以下常见短语：hear of.听说hear about.听说关于某事hear from sb.收到某人的来信hear that.听说a couple of几个;两个【经典例句】 There will be a speech cont

10、est in a couple of days.几天后要有一个演讲比赛。【考点聚焦】 1）注意a pair of和 a couple of之间的区别：a pair of表示“成对的东西”，可以是鞋，袜，裤子，剪刀等。a couple of表示“任何两件同类的东西，但不一定是成对使用的”。2）注意a couple of有两个含义：一个是“几个”;另一个是“两个”。feel like觉得【经典例句】 What does it feel like?感觉如何？【考点聚焦】 1）What does it feel like.?用来询问对方对某事的看法。相当于：What do you think of.?

11、或How do you like.? 2)另外feel like也有“想要”之意，后面要接动词的-ing形式。by the way顺便说【经典例句】 By the way,do you know where I can get the ticket?顺便问一下，你知道我在哪里能买到票啊？【考点聚焦】 1) by the way用来引出一个与谈话没有直接关系的话题，可放在句首、句中和句末。常译为“顺便说一句，顺便问一句”。2)含有way的常用短语：in this way用这种方法on ones way to在通往的路上in the way挡住路、阻碍on the way在途中;在路上far aw

12、ay 遥远；深远【经典例句】 My school is far away from my home.我的学校离家很远。【考点聚焦】 1)far away form.表示“离远”。指不具体的距离。2)away常构成以下短语：be away离开（表示状态）go away走开（表示动作）take away拿走put.away把收起来be afraid to do 害怕做【经典例句】 A lot of people are afraid to go out at night.很多人不敢在夜里外出。【考点聚焦】 1）注意be afraid of和be afraid to do sth.的区别：be af

13、raid of sth./doing sth.是指“担心，害怕会发生某事”。be afraid to do sth.是指“不敢去做某事”。2）Im afraid后跟一个（that）从句时，表示礼貌地道歉或是遗憾。make friends with和交朋友【经典例句】 Would you like to make friends with me?你愿意和我交朋友吗？【考点聚焦】 注意本短语中的friend要用复数的形式，因为本行为是双向的。类似的结构还有：shake hands with sb.“和某人握手”。worry about担心【经典例句】 He doesnt worry about m

14、e.他不担心我。【考点聚焦】 注意worry about/be worried about的区别：worry about sb./sth.中的worry是个动词。be worried about sb./sth.中的worried实际上是个形容词，本句式为系表结构。at first开始【经典例句】 At first it was very hot,but then it got cooler.一开始天挺热，但后来变凉了。【考点聚焦】 first作“第一，首先”讲，但at first却作“起初，开头”讲，常常含有“起初如何，而后并非如此”的含义。相当于in/ at the beginning。r

15、emember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事【经典例句】 I remember turning off the light when I leave the room.我记得当我离开教室的时候把灯关了。【考点聚焦】 1）注意remember后面可以接动名词和不定式两种。但含义不同。remember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事2)类似的词还有forget“忘记”。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事知识点三、宾语从句whether和if宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫

16、做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：I am not sure if you are right.我不确信你是否正确。3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：I want to know where he came from.我想知道他从哪里来。.宾语从句

17、的语序必须是陈述语序句式连词语序例句陈述句That不变I think that we can be good friends.一般疑问句if/whether改为陈述语序I cant remember if I posted the letter.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词改为陈述语序He asked who was our English teacher.宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应主句是现在或将来时态时，从句可用任何所需要的时态。主句是过去时态时，从句要用表示过去的相应的时态。但如果从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语，则从句应用一般过去时，不用过去完成时；如从句表达的是客观规律或真理时，用一般现在时

18、。如：She said that the earth moves around the sun.她说地球围绕太阳转。【随堂练习】 1）I hope _ it will snow this winter.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD./2)I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us.He will help us with our English.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3)I cant remember _ I have seen him before.A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.how4)Do you

19、 know _？Im going to see him.Sorry，I dont know.A.where does Mr.Li liveB.where did Mr.Li liveC.where Mr.Li livesD.where Mr.Li lived5)Where do you think _ he _ the computer？Sorry，I have no idea.A.；boughtB.has；boughtC.did；buyD.does；buy6)I cant understand _ he likes computer games so much.A.thatB.whether

20、C.whyD.where7)(2010北京中考大纲卷)Do you know _ the MP3 player last week?Sorry，I have no idea.A.how much did she pay forB.how much will she pay forC.how much she paid forD.how much she will pay for8)(2010北京中考大纲卷)I dont know _ tomorrow.Can you tell me?A.when we startedB.when did we startC.when we will start

21、D.when will we start3、 课堂总结与反思4、 作业布置单项填空 从下列各句所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（ ）1. Who is Mozart? _ is a musician. A. HeB. SheC. HerD. Him（ ）2. Mom, _ I watch TV? Yes, you can. But you have to finish the homework first. A. mustB. couldC. willD. need（ ）3. _ milk do we need? Just one cup. A. How much

22、B. How longC. How oftenD. How many（ ）4. That is Beckham. He was born _ 1975. A. atB. onC. inD. to（ ）5. Lets _ fruit salad for lunch. OK, good idea. A. goB. makeC. doD. get（ ）6. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. They were very _. A. sadB. cleverC. sorryD. happy（ ）7. What did you do last Su

23、nday? We _ many photos at the park. A. takeB. takesC. tookD. taking（ ）8. What do you want to do for vacation? I _ my grandmother. A. visitB. am going to visitC. visitedD. visiting（ ）9. Eliza won the first prize. She played _ beautiful piano piece. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填（ ）10. All the movie theaters ar

24、e good, but the Screen City is _ in our town. A. goodB. betterC. a bestD. the best（ ）11. Uncle Martin held a yard sale. But _ one came because the weather was so bad. A. someB. everyC. anyD. no（ ）12. I have a toothache. Maybe you should see a _. A. dentistB. friendC. driverD. pilot（ ）13. It is much

25、_ today than yesterday. I need to put on my coat. A. coldB. warmC. colderD. warmer（ ）14. How can you do your homework _ the music is so loud? Well, Ill turn it off. A. becauseB. whenC. forD. where（ ）15. There arent enough snacks for the party. Did you buy _? No, I didnt. I bought everything they had

26、 in the shop. A. littleB. lessC. moreD. most  任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据你读到的信息完成表格。Learning a new language isnt easy. For many of us, speaking it is the hardest part! Here are some tips （advice）to help you become more comfortable speaking English. Tip 1 When you study, make your mouth do what your min

27、d is learning. If you read aloud, you make your mouth and your mind work. This will help you with both speech and pronunciation（发音） Tip 2 Talk to yourself as much as possible. You need to be comfortable making sounds in English. All over the day, talk to yourself in English! This will help you feel

28、comfortable thinking in English. Then write down what you are saying and read it aloud again. Tip 3 Have a “study buddy（partner）”. Get together with him or her at least once a week and study together. Speak as much English as you can whenever you meet. Then you can help each other.  Helping you

29、rself talk in EnglishTipsWhat to do Why1If you 62. _, you make your mouth do what your mind is learning. Help you with speech and pronunciation. 2Talk to yourself 63. _ possible. And then write down what you are saying and read it aloud again. Help you 64. _ thinking in English. 3Have a “study buddy”. Get together with him or her at least once a week and study together. 65. _