D室内设计外文翻译

1、；.附件5：北京联合大学毕业设计外文原文及译文题目： 家居空间的三维立体设计及实现 专业： 自动化 指导教师： 周进 学院： 自动化 学号： 2010100401516 班级： 1010040105 姓名： 李芳 一、外文原文Greatly enhance the ability of the considerable progress of technology and computer image processing, a growing number of art workers began to put down the pen and paper, picked up the ke

2、yboard and mouse, use the computer to create more wonderful art world. Computer animation, web design, interior design, film and television advertisements have been appearing as a hot career. Increasingly inseparable from everyday life and office, with the help of computers, file finishing, the stat

3、istics of the form the help of the computer a breeze.3D animation, 3D renderings, film packaging is popular CG industry in the employment field are related to the modeling techniques, because there is no model would be no animation, renderings and film packaging effect, therefore, more and more hope

4、 inexamination of CG-related employment in the field of 3D modeling technology with great enthusiasm to learn. At present, the software used to create three-dimensional model is very large, some specifically used to create complex models, such as of ZBrush, some dedicated to be used to create the na

5、tural environment, such as Bryce, some specifically used to create the model of the body, such as Poser, but the most widely used3Ds Max, using this software you can create all of the above type of model, this software user groups, full-featured, plug-ins, learning resources, so as modeling software

6、 preferred.Difficult times the home is warm, the conditions are good people began to consider how design makes the home more beautiful. Today, people for the design of the home is not just limited to the warm, beautiful and hope that a more rational design, environmental art.Initially, the interior

7、designer's work is mainly carried out in two-dimensional media, such as a piece of paper draw on a variety of 3D graphics, or use multiple two-dimensional graphics combinations together to express the three-dimensional interior design effect. With the wide application of computer technology in d

8、esign and rapid development of 3D technology is gradually emerging and popular.The computer has gradually changed the working methods and forms of the designer, has become an important means of aided design. From sketch to completion of the design, some mental unimaginable expression shape are avail

9、able through a computer accurate, detailed response out. Even through the computer to accurately reflect the light of the room, but also by design to calculate the room temperature, and humidity conditions, so that the designer is the timely detection of problems and can be repeatedly modified, late

10、 to avoid potential trouble and regret. Now the interior design combines AutoCAD, photo shop, 3d the max for the synthesis of 2D and 3D to enhance the visual effects to achieve a design with vivid and true purpose.The current interior design to use 3D.MAX and AutoCAD to complete the interior model s

11、hape.AutoCAD (Auto Computer Aided Design) is an automatic computer-aided design software, Autodesk Inc., USA for the first time the production in 1982 for two-dimensional drawing, detailed drawing, design documentation, and basic 3D design. Now has become widely popular international drawing tools.

12、Widely used in many areas of civil construction, decoration, urban planning, landscape design, electronic circuits, mechanical design, clothing and shoes, aerospace, light industry and chemical. Use Auto CAD perspective grid, which is an interior designer familiar with the perspective grid AFP way,

13、now it applies to different generation of perspective, but also for the generation of 2D and 3D shape, which will help each other on each side of the cross-reference, the idea of sketches and the room overall modeling of some help. The interior design idea of the overall configuration of the room th

14、rough the AutoCAD and 2D modeling, create a One Bedroom One bathroom, small and medium-sized units. Such units are very suitable for single white-collar workers live, is now the main trend of the design requirements.Indoor model two-dimensional CAD drawings into 3D Max, delineate the edge, squeeze o

15、ut the three-dimensional wall of the home space model. The interior design using 3D MAX modeling of furniture, generally divided into steps: familiar with 3ds Max, and master the basic modeling, drawing spline modeling, to modify the application of advanced modeling applications.1. familiar with 3ds

16、 Max3D MAX is developed by Autodesk Inc.'s three-dimensional object modeling and animation software has a powerful, perfect three-dimensional modeling capabilities. It is the world's most popular 3D modeling, animation and rendering software in the practical application of 3D MAX is widely u

17、sed in television and entertainment programming, such as the production of television titles animation and video games can not be separated 3D MAX, a large number of film and television special effects are able to see the 3D MAX shadow. Development in the country is relatively mature architectural r

18、enderings and architectural animation, 3D MAX application is the emergence of domination. According to the application characteristics of different industries on the use of various functional modules in 3D MAX. For interior design, including: the production of basic modeling, advanced modeling, text

19、uring, lighting, placement, production and consolidation of the scene, rendering renderings and Photoshop post-processing.2. The application of basic modelingCreate a method to learn the basic model, the basic operation of the object to select, move, mirror, array, and coordinate set, in order to gr

20、asp the knowledge of the modeling foundation.3. The application of splineLearning spline modifier use, the reader will grasp modify some of the common problems and solutions. Created in the view of linear belong to two-dimensional complex shape, in order to qualify, you must perform a certain amount

21、 of editing commands, the only way to get the plan in three-dimensional shape. Edit spline command is specifically applied to the two-dimensional graphics editing commands. Edit Polygon command is a command for the modification of the 3D object manipulation, its more powerful and more convenient to

22、use, usually used to make the surface or structure of complex shape, but it also is a very powerful surface modeling tools. 4. The application of advanced modelingMethod of learning to create a product outline of spline curves, NURBS lofted surface. You can also master to create a vector projection

23、curve on the surface of the model to dig holes and bending to modify the command to make casual small chair, the use of cross-connection, edit the patches, as well as loft command to make the bed and pillows, the use of vertebral Bill production of light, loft command to make the flower model to dis

24、tribute the command to produce the effect of thorns, or radiation ornaments.VRay renderer cooperation by the chaosgroup, and asgvis company responsible for the promotion of a high-quality rendering software produced by the Chinese Man Hang. Originally, I plan comes with 3D MAX rendering settings and

25、 rendering material, then the more do the last 3ds Max comes with rendering rendering out the realism of the object is not ideal, in order to make the rendered objects more real and vivid , so I began the the VRay learning. Compared to other rendering, Vray is the industry's most popular renderi

26、ng engine. Developed based on the V-Ray core Vray for 3ds max, Maya, Rhino, SketchUp, and many other versions for the different areas of outstanding 3D modeling software to provide high-quality graphics and animation rendering. In addition, user-friendly rendering of various pictures, Vray can also

27、provide a separate rendering program.VRay rendering fast, itself a special kind of material - VrayMtl. The use of the material in the scene can get a more accurate physical lighting (light distribution), faster rendering, reflection and refraction parameter adjustment more convenient. To use VrayMtl

28、, different textures can be used to control the reflection and refraction, to increase the bump (bump mapping) and displacement (displacement mapping) to promote the direct GI (direct GI), calculation, you can choose a coloring of the material BRDF (Biot-directional reflectance distribution function

29、). Rendering good so its parameter setting is very complex, the parameters slightly change the results to differ materially, it requires you to object to some sensory awareness, you also need a certain set the parameters of experience, otherwise often to a greater chaos, I havewatch online video tut

30、orials, according to the different objects involved in the mobilization of the parameters, I have recorded, but the different objects are also different, or the parameters have a certain understanding. The design Vary is mainly used for: the application of materials and textures, lighting and enviro

31、nment, and the camera application. Study the scene to add and set light, as well as the methods and techniques for production of simulated foliage projection and exposure settings, such knowledge can make the scene more real.In addition to this design I used Photoshop, the top professional software

32、from Adobe's Photoshop as a graphics image processing, from the advent of development to the present, constantly updated and improved, more friendly interface. Use of more user-friendly, so Photoshop to become a leader in the field of professional image processing. Photoshop has a powerful, prac

33、tical and easy to learn features, they have been widely used in the field of creative images, special effects text, photo finishing, advertising design, commercial illustration production, image synthesis, renderings post-processing. The Complete set of map production and the beautify of the main ap

34、plications of this software, make the scene even more beautiful and realistic.Around relevant professional experience in learning any software first thing to understand about three o'clock:The first choice of a particular software, we must unswervingly continuous learning in no way can this moun

35、tain that looks, eventually a non-referred.Must understand that any software are tools, not professional people involved, they should improve their artistic accomplishment, including aesthetic ability, the ability to draw.The third must find their own learning methods, and different people in differ

36、ent ways using the software, you must need a different learning ideas, methods.The interior design software is a complete set, I use 3ds Max2009 + Vary 1.50.SP2 version, if the software is less than this version may model open, or open is not normal. High version of the software can turn on a lower

37、version model, but the low version of the software to open the high version of the model, in addition, must ensure that the material and the final model in a file folder, or the path is correct, otherwise it will lost the case of an external file .二、译文随着科技的长足进步和电脑图像处理能力的大大提高，越来越多的美术工作者开始放下纸笔，操起键盘和鼠标

38、，用电脑来创造更奇妙的艺术世界。电脑动画制作、网页设计、室内设计、影视广告等作为热门职业纷纷出现。同时日常生活和办公中也越来越离不开电脑的帮助，文件的整理、表格的统计在电脑的帮助下都变得轻而易举。三维动画，3D效果图，影视包装是当前比较热门的CG行业就业领域中都涉及到建模技术，因为没有模型就谈不上动画，效果图及影视包装效果，因此，越来越多希望在CG相关领域就业的人员考试以极大的热情学习三维建模技术。目前，用于创建三维模型的软件非常多，有些专门用于创建复杂的模型如ZBrush，有些专门用于用于创建自然环境如Bryce,有些专门用于创建人体模型如Poser，但应用最广泛的还是3Ds Max,因为使

39、用此软件可以创建上述所有类型的模型，此软件的用户群体大、功能齐全、插件多、学习资源丰富，从而为建模软件首选。困难时期人们对于家的要求是保暖，后来条件好了人们开始考虑怎么设计使家更美观。到了今天，人们对于家的设计不仅仅局限于保暖、美观更希望设计更加合理，环保艺术。起初，室内设计师的工作主要是进行二维媒体，如一张白纸上绘制各种三维图形，或使用多个二维图形组合在一起，表达立体的室内设计效果。随着计算机技术的广泛应用在设计和3D技术的迅速发展逐渐出现和流行。计算机逐渐改变了设计师的工作方法和形式，已经成为辅助设计的重要手段。从草图设计开始至完成，一些难以想象的精神表达形状都可以通过计算机准确，详尽的回

40、应。甚至可以通过计算机计算准确的体现房间的光照情况，还能通过设计图计算出房间温度、湿度情况，以便设计师及时发现问题和可反复修改，避免的后期的潜在麻烦和遗憾。现在的室内设计结合了AutoCAD 、Photoshop、 3d max进行二维三维的合成从而增强了视觉效果，达到了让设计生动真实的目的。目前的室内设计运用3D.Max 和AutoCAD完成室内模型的塑造。AutoCAD（Auto Computer Aided Design）是一个自动计算机辅助设计软件，是美国Autodesk公司首次在1982年生产的二维绘图，详细绘制，设计文档和基本三维设计。现在已成为广受欢迎的国际绘图工具。广泛应用于土

41、木建筑、装饰装潢、城市规划、园林设计、电子电路、机械设计、服装鞋帽、航空航天、轻工化工等诸多领域。使用AutoCAD的透视网格，这是一个室内设计师熟悉的，一种透视网格法新的途径，现在它除了适用于透视的生成，同样也适用二维和三维的形态的生成，利于各侧面的相互对照，对于构思草图和房间整体建模有一定的帮助。这次的室内设计，通过AutoCAD进行房间的整体构构思和二维建模，创建了一个一室一厅一卫的中小型户型。这类户型很适合单身的白领居住，也是现在设计需求的主流趋势。将室内模型的二维CAD图导入3D Max，描出边线，挤压出三维有墙体的家居空间模型。此次室内设计主要使用3D Max进行家具的建模，大体步

42、骤分为：熟悉3ds Max、掌握基础建模、绘制样条与建模、修改器的应用、高级建模的应用。1.熟悉3D Max3D Max是由Autodesk公司开发的三维物体建模和动画制作软件，具有强大、完善的三维建模功能。它是当今世界上最流行的三维建模、动画制作及渲染软件，在现实应用方面，3D Max广泛应用于电视及娱乐节目制作中，如电视台的片头动画和视频游戏的制作都离不开3D Max，许多的电影或电视特技效果中都能够看到3D Max的身影。而在国内发展得相对成熟的建筑效果图和建筑动画制作中，3D Max的应用更是呈现统治天下的局面。根据在3D Max中各种功能模块的使用上的不同行业的应用特点。对于室内设计

43、，内容包括：基本建模、高级建模、材质的制作、灯光的放置、场景的制作与合并，效果图的渲染与 Photoshop后期处理。2.基础建模的应用通过学习基本模型的创建方法，对象的选择、移动、镜像、阵列、坐标设置等基本操作，为掌握建模的知识奠定基础。3.样条线的应用学习样条修改器的使用方法，读者还将掌握修改器的一些常见问题和解决方法。在视图中所创建的线形是属于二维，要想出线复杂造型，就必须对其执行一定的编辑命令，只有这样才能得到计划中的三维造型。【编辑样条线】命令就是专门应用于二维图形的编辑命令。【编辑多边形】命令是一个针对三维物体操作的修改命令，其功能更强大，使用起来更方便，通常用来制作曲面或者是结构复杂的造型，同时它又是一个很强大的曲面建模工具。4.高级建