高中英语第一轮复习资料1

1、高中英语第一轮复高中英语第一轮复习资料习资料1开篇语开篇语本讲在高考中的地位及考查形式：本讲在高考中的地位及考查形式： 时态和语态在高考中的地位是非常重要的。它不仅在单项选择题中考时态和语态在高考中的地位是非常重要的。它不仅在单项选择题中考查，而且对阅读理解非常有帮助，学生们通过学习时态和语态，能够对阅查，而且对阅读理解非常有帮助，学生们通过学习时态和语态，能够对阅读理解中比较复杂的句型更好地理解。另外，时态和语态对于书面表达也读理解中比较复杂的句型更好地理解。另外，时态和语态对于书面表达也有很大的帮助。中学生进行书面表达时，在时态和语态当中出现的错误非有很大的帮助。中学生进行书面表达时，在时

2、态和语态当中出现的错误非常多，所以如果复习好时态和语态，有利于书面表达的得分。常多，所以如果复习好时态和语态，有利于书面表达的得分。 开心自测开心自测1.(2008.(2008北京东城区模拟题第一套北京东城区模拟题第一套) ) -Can we meet tomorrow afternoon? -Not in the afternoon, Im afraid. I _. A. will be working B. am going to work C. am about to work D. will work2. (2008(2008年北京东城区一模年北京东城区一模) )It is gener

3、ally _ that new industries _ for the southern part of the country. A. agreed; are needed B. agreed; to be needed C. agreeing; are needing D. agreeing; needed3. (2008(2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模) ) -I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema. -Dont disturb me. I _ a composition all the morning and haven

4、t finished yet. A. write B. was writing C. have written D. have been writing4. (2008. (2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模) ) -I dont believe that John can remember what the robber was like. -Youre quite wrong. I know it was dark, but he _ the robbers face . Im sure of it. did see B. was seeing C. had seen D. woul

5、d see5. (2008(2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模) ) -My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.-Oh, I thought that he _ today. A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. could come6. (2008 (2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模) )When she realized I _ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling. photographed B. had photographe

6、d C. was photographing D. will photograph7. (2008(2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模) )-I didnt do well in the exam yesterday. Of course I _ for it. -Oh, you poor thing! But I think you should learn a lesson. A. hadnt studied B. havent studied C. was studying D. wouldnt study8. (2008(2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模) )-I am

7、not going to play football this year, Mum.-Thats music to my ears. I was so afraid you _. A.will be hurt B. would get hurt C. had got hurt D. were hurt9. (2008(2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模) )-Can I help you, Madam?-No, thank you. I _. A.have served B. am being served C. am served D. was serving10. (2008(200

8、8年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模) )The television was on, but nobody _. A. watched B. has watched C. was watching D. had watched11. (2008(2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模) )-Did you have a hard time traveling back home?-Yes, it _ for four days when I arrived in Guiyang and all the roads _ covered with ice. A. snowed; were B.

9、was snowing; had been C. had been snowing; had been D. had snowed; were12. (2008(2008年北京崇文区一模年北京崇文区一模) )-The recent snow storm in China is really terrible.-Yes. A lot of damage _. A. are caused B. were caused C. has been caused D. had been caused13. (2008(2008年北京崇文区一模年北京崇文区一模) )Weve always wanted a

10、house in the country, but we _ about where it should be. A. argued B. had argued C. will argue D. are arguing14. (2008(2008年北京宣武区一模年北京宣武区一模) )-_ from Denmark?-No, Im Swedish. Do you come B. Are you coming C. Have you come D. Did you come15. (2008(2008年北京宣武区一模年北京宣武区一模) )Coubertin _ as the founder of

11、the modern Olympic Movement. A. regards B. is regarded C. has regarded D. was regarded 开心自测易错题解析开心自测易错题解析1.(2008北京东城区模拟题第一套北京东城区模拟题第一套) -Can we meet tomorrow afternoon? -Not in the afternoon, Im afraid. I _. A. will be working B. am going to work C. am about to work D. will work2. (2008年北京东城区一模年北京东城

12、区一模)It is generally _ that new industries _ for the southern part of the country. A. agreed; are needed B. agreed; to be needed C. agreeing; are needing D. agreeing; needed3. (2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模) -I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema. -Dont disturb me. I _ a composition all the morning a

13、nd havent finished yet. A. write B. was writing C. have written D. have been writing4. (2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模) -I dont believe that John can remember what the robber was like. -Youre quite wrong. I know it was dark, but he _ the robbers face . Im sure of it. A. did see B. was seeing C. had seen D. wo

14、uld see5. (2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模) -My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.-Oh, I thought that he _ today. A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. could come6. (2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模)When she realized I _ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling. A. photographed B. had photographed C. was p

15、hotographing D. will photograph7. (2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模)-I didnt do well in the exam yesterday. Of course I_ for it. -Oh, you poor thing! But I think you should learn a lesson. A. hadnt studied B. havent studied C. was studying D. wouldnt study8. (2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模)-I am not going to play footbal

16、l this year, Mum.-Thats music to my ears. I was so afraid you _. A.will be hurt B. would get hurt C. had got hurt D. were hurt9. (2008(2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模) )-Can I help you, Madam?-No, thank you. I _. A.have served B. am being served C. am served D. was serving10. (2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模)The televisi

17、on was on, but nobody _. A. watched B. has watched C. was watching D. had watched11. (2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模)-Did you have a hard time traveling back home?-Yes, it _ for four days when I arrived in Guiyang and all the roads _ covered with ice. A. snowed; were B. was snowing; had been C. had been snowi

18、ng; had been D. had snowed; were12. (2008年北京崇文区一模年北京崇文区一模)-The recent snow storm in China is really terrible.-Yes. A lot of damage _. A. are caused B. were caused C. has been caused D. had been caused13. (2008年北京崇文区一模年北京崇文区一模)Weve always wanted a house in the country, but we_ about where it should b

19、e. A. argued B. had argued C. will argue D. are arguing14. (2008年北京宣武区一模年北京宣武区一模)-_ from Denmark?-No, Im Swedish. Do you come B. Are you coming C. Have you come D. Did you come15. (2008年北京宣武区一模年北京宣武区一模)Coubertin _ as the founder of the modernOlympic Movement. A. regards B. is regarded C. has regarde

20、d D. was regarded主要考点梳理主要考点梳理时态 例 句一般现在时She English every day.一般过去时She English yesterday.一般将来时She English tomorrow.过去将来时She said (that) she English.现在进行时She English now.过去进行时She English when I came in.将来进行时She English at nine tomorrow.现在完成时She English for three hours.过去完成时She said (that) she English

21、 for hours.将来完成时She English for three hours before I return.现在完成进行时She English since nine oclock.过去完成进行时She said (that) she English since nine oclock.将来完成进行时She English for three hours before I return. 高考必会的高考必会的13种时态种时态以动词以动词learn为例：为例：被动语态 例 句一般现在时的被动语态Our classroom every day.一般过去时的被动语态Our classro

22、om just now.一般将来时的被动语态Our classroom soon.过去将来时的被动语态She said the classroom soon.现在进行时的被动语态Our classroom now.过去进行时的被动语态The classroom when I came in.现在完成时的被动语态The classroom twice today.过去完成时的被动语态She said the classroom twice today.将来完成时的被动语态The room before you come.高考必会高考必会9种被动语态种被动语态以动词以动词clean为例：为例：金题

23、精讲金题精讲题一：根据介词、副词来确定：题一：根据介词、副词来确定：1.I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt written B.doesnt write C.wont write D.hadnt written2.With the rapid growth of population, the city _ in all directions in the past five years.A.spreads B.has spread C.spread D.had sprea

24、d3.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006.A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completed D.will have completed4.At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.A.were going to fly B.well be flying C.well fly D.were to fly5.My brother is an ac

25、tor. He _ several films so far.A.appears B.appearedC.has appeared D.is appearing6.The two friends _ on the internet for three hours, and they would go on till the next morning.A.had been chatting B.had chattedC.were chatting D.has been chatting7.Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _ for twenty

26、years by next summer.A.will teachB.would have taught C.has been taught D.will have been teaching题二：根据句型来确定：题二：根据句型来确定：1.As you all know, it is the second time I _ your boarding school.A.visited B.had visited 2. -Did you make a phone call to your stepparent? -Certainly. Hardly _ the airport when I ph

27、oned her.A.did I arrive at B.have arrived at C.had I reached D.did I get to3. -Is your father a party member? -Sure. He said it was 21 years since he _ the Party.A.joined B.has joined 4.It was not until he took up fishing that he _ to relax. A.had begun B.began 5.Should it rain tomorrow, we _ oursel

28、ves at home. A.will enjoyB.would enjoy C.are going toD.are to6. -Will you go to the party? -Of course I will if _. A.having invited B.invited C.I was invited D.I will be invited 题三：根据上下文来确定：题三：根据上下文来确定：1.Ive won a holiday for two days to Florida. I _ my mum. A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will ha

29、ve taken2.I _ pingpong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A.played B.will play3.John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of years before that. A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seen C.had

30、been; had seenD.have been; had seen4. -You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? -Im sorry. I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A.wasnt saying B.dont say C.wont sayD.didnt say5.Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. A.

31、arent; arent B.arent; were C.werent; are D.werent; were 题四：根据搭配来确定：题四：根据搭配来确定：1. -Did you tell Julia about the result? -Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A.will be calling B.will call C.callD.am to call2.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to sp

32、end the money. A.phone B.will phone C.were phoning D.are phoning3. -Are you still busy? -Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. A.just finishB.am just finishing C.has just finished D.am just going to finish4. -Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? -Yes, but much _.A.rem

33、ains to do B.is remained to do C.remains to be done D.is remained to be done5. -Why is the librarian looking so hard at me? -You _ to read aloud in the reading-room.A.dont suppose B.havent supposedC.are not supposed D.are not supposing题五：主动语态还是被动语态题五：主动语态还是被动语态1.This kind of cloth _.A.sells good B.s

34、ells well C.isnt sold well D.isnt sold good2.The bestseller _ up so far A.has been sold B.has sold 20082008年全国各省市高考英语试题年全国各省市高考英语试题 时态和语态考点汇总时态和语态考点汇总（全国（全国I卷）卷）27. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. A. has joinedB. joins C. had joinedD. joined（全国（全国I卷）卷

35、）29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected（安徽卷）（安徽卷）22. -Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had pl

36、ayed（安徽卷）（安徽卷）33. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught（福建卷）（福建卷）25. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen（湖南卷）（湖南卷）32. I called Hnnah many ti

37、mes yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time! A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked （江苏卷）（江苏卷）33. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been p

38、reparing D. has been preparing（山东卷）（山东卷）25. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked（江西卷）（江西卷）32. Do you think we should accept that offer?- Yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _

39、 out.A. have had; is running B. had; is runningC. have; has been run D. have had; has been run（辽宁卷）（辽宁卷）23. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know（辽宁卷）（辽宁卷）29. Have you got any job offers? No. I _. A. wait

40、edB. had been waiting C. have waitedD. am waiting(全国全国II)11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining (四川卷四川卷)7. The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung（浙江卷）（浙江卷）5. I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _it to you this morning! would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent（浙江卷）（浙江卷）7. Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _. A. was tested B. will