上海英语七年级U1-U5知识点整理

1、期中复习（UNIT1-UNIT5）词性转换： 1. plan(v.&n.)计划-planning(注意双写n)2. invite(v.)邀请-invitation(n)请柬；邀请3. photo(s)=photograph(s)照片4. brochure=booklet宣传手册；小册子5. travel agent(n.)旅行社职员-travel agency旅行社（p.s.与travel agents旅行社职员办公室区分）6. begin(v.)开始-beginning(n.注意双写n)7. arrive(v.)到达-arrival(n.)到达8. build(v.)建造-build

2、ing(n.)建筑物，大楼9. tour(v.)旅游-tourist(n.)游客10. nation(n.)国家-national(adj.)国家的-nationality(n.)国籍-international(adj.)国际化的，国际的11. interest(n.)兴趣(places of interest名胜)-interesting(adj.)有趣的-interested(adj.)令人感兴趣的13. prevention(n.)预防；阻止14. puppy-puppies(复数)小狗15. hard(adj.)困难的；硬的-hard(adv.)努力地；艰苦地16. save(v.)

3、拯救-safe(adj.)安全的-safely(adv.)安全地17. danger(n.)危险-dangerous(adj.)危险的18. miss(v.)错过；想念-missing(adj.)迷失的19. cross(v.)穿过-across(prep.)穿过20. hunt(v.)狩猎-hunter(n.)猎人21. foreign(adj.)外国的-foreigner(n.)外国人22. crowd(n.人群；v.挤)-crowded(adj.)拥挤的23. male(n.)男-female(n.)女24. farm(n.)农场-farmer(n.)农夫，农场主25. type(v.)

4、打字-typist(n.)打字员26. move(v.)移动-remove(v.)再移动-removal(n.)搬运27. ambulance(n.)救护车-ambulance man(n.)急救人员28. neighbour(n.)邻居-neighbourhood(n.)小区29. meet(v.)约会-meeting(n.)会议30. motorcycle(n.)摩托车-motorcyclist(n.)摩托车手31. hurt(v.)受伤-be hurt(adj.)受伤的32. break-broke-broken破坏be broken(adj.)破碎的；骨折的33. different(

5、adj.)不同的-difference(n.)不同点34. mmediate(adj.)立刻的-immediately(adv.)立刻，马上35. quick(adj.)快速的-quickly(adv.)快速地36. tidy(v.使整洁；adj.整洁的)-untidy(adj.)不整洁的37. help(v.)帮助-helper(n.)帮手-helpful(adj.)有用的38. sun(n.)太阳-sunshine(n.)阳光39. home(n.)家-homeless(adj.)无家可归的40.sincere(adj.)真诚的-sincerely(adv.)真诚地 词组plan a tr

6、ip to get a letter from live ininvite sb. to do stay with havent seenbeforesend sb. sth. send tobe going to/will do(将来式) travel to表示时间：in+月份/年份/the morning/the afternoonon+星期几/几月几日(某一天)/Sunday morningat+几点钟by plane/car/train fly to=by plane=by air by ship=by seatalk to/talk about/talk with get some

7、brochures from the travel agencyask sb. some questions about *visit=call at would like to do=want to do数字表示方法：eg：150：one hundred and fifty百位与十位间要加”the”数字+hundred/thousand/million(不加of)hundreds of/thousands of/millions ofover/more than/less than+具体数字at the end of在最后at the beginning of在开始in the end(后没

8、有of)最后(表示时间的副词短语)thank you for your+名词(eg：letter) 动名词(eg：inviting) arrive到达某地 in+大范围at+小范围take there越来越远 bring here越来越近 in the north/south/east/west of/ north/south/east/west ofin the centre of/ in the suburbsseedoing at the palace on the lake open areamore than=over build sth. with sth. Chinese nat

9、ional flagplaces of interest not any=no keepas work as a/anpreferto+do/sth. give sb. sth. to do go for a walkplay with find out look for寻找(过程) find(结果)take care of=look after (be )in danger promise to do/not to dofor example most of/some of (be)far(away)from/nearread about sth.(内容信息) read the magazi

10、nes/newspapers write toin another country in other countries call people fromknow about write a letter to a list of a photo of write soon尽快回复(用于信最后) tell aboutin Class 2 Grade 7(注意大写) in the sameas sb. the same aswork for(company) a construction companymake sb. better draw plans of buildings a piece

11、 of/much/a little furniture(uc.)move sth. to sw. a removal company put out help dodeliver letters and parcels answer the phone take notestype letters come towards knock sb. down catch firebothand两者都 all the三者以上都 run away be afraid ofstopto do停下来去做某事 stop doing停止做某事 on ones waylet do a balcony, a bed

12、room a kitchen(听力有可能会考) a flat with a living room, a sitting roomwould rather do make sb./sth. do make sb./sth.+adj. carry into later以后 collect stamps empty rubbish bin sweep the floorsell newspapers buyfor need sth. for sth./doingtoofor对来说太 tidy up talk to next to国家国籍：CountryPeople NationalityCanad

13、aCanadian(s) Canadian(s)the USA/AmericaAmerican(s) American(s)the UK/Britain British BritishIndia Indian(s) Indian(s)AustraliaAustralian(s)Australian(s)Japan Japanese Japanese规律：人结尾是an的可以加s复数特殊变化：规律：以y结尾前是辅音，要去y加ieseg：library-libraries，secretary-secretaries，factory-factories序数词：one-first two-secondt

14、hree-third four-fourthnine-ninth eight-eighthfourteen-fourteenth nineteen-nineteenthforty-fortieth ninety-ninetieth语法：1、系动词归纳：look smell taste sound feel seem keep grow turn become系动词后+adj.2、cost、pay、spend、take的区别cost：花费金钱pay：花费金钱spend：花费时间Sb. spend sometime (on)doing sth.take：花费时间It takes sb. somet

15、ime to do sth.3、时间状语：将来式：soon，in+一段时间，this weekend/next weekend4、need：Sb. need sth. to do. need sth. for 行为动词 否定句：Sb. dont/doesnt need to do. need to buy sth. 情态动词5、be kind to sb. be unkind to sb.6、be far away from 离远keepfrom 让远离8、sex性别 male男性 female女性9、like/enjoy/keep/finish doing sth.10、反身代词：mysel

16、f，yourself，herself，himself，itself，ourselves，themselves，yourselvesenjoy oneself/do it by oneself11、look for、find、find out的区别look for：寻找，重过程find：找到，重结果find out：弄清(问题)12、arrive at/in=get to=reach到达13、the Lis=the Lis family姓李的一家总结：可以在姓氏前加定冠词the，将姓氏变复数的方式来指一家人。eg：the Wangs 姓王的一家14、介词：next to与near的区别next

17、to：紧靠，在旁边(很近)near：靠近，在附近opposite：在对面，与面对面between A and B：在A和B之间15、look forward to doing(动名词) sth.(事物)16、在拼音开头的地点前不加the，eg：Yu Garden Shanghai Zoo不是拼音开头的地点前加the，eg：the Bund the Oriental Pearl TV Tower17、make sb.+adj. sth. for sb. sb.+do18、rise和raise的区别rise：sth. riseraise：raise sth.33、介词on 和aton：ondaya

18、t：atfestival19、everyday和every day的区别everyday：形容词，每天的，日常的，eg：everyday workevery day：副词短语，每天，通常用于句末或句首句型：1、Where does Uncle Weiming live？*此处“live”后不加任何介词2、Can I help you?- May I help you? -Yes,please. Id like/No,thanks. What can I do for you?3、-How long does it take to travel from A to B by plane? -It takes about (sometime).4、How much does it cost?=How much is it?5、Lets talk about doing sth.*let后加do about后加doing6、See you soon.常用语信件最后7、Have a wonderful