小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精).

1、代词（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/ 她 / 它、我们、你们和（他/ 她 / 它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表：数单数复数人格主 格宾 格主 格宾 格称第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyouhehim第三人称shehertheythemitit二、人称代词的用法1一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。I am a teacher.我是一名教师。 （ I 是主语）You are 10 years old.你 10 岁了。（You 是主语）He is my friend.他是我的朋友。 （ He是主语）It is hot today.

2、今天天气热。 （ It是主语）2宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let,like, help,give,ask 等的后面；或介词，如： for,to, of,at等的后面。Let s go . (lets =let us)Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（ me是宾语）The cake is for you.这个蛋糕是给你的。 （ you 是宾语）在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not 后，多用宾格。-I like English.-Me too.-Who broke the window?-Me.(me作表语 = It's me.)Why not me?( 为什么不是

3、我？ )3作表语 , 口语中常用宾格-Who is that？ -It's me.是谁啊？是我。 （ me是表语）三、注意1人称代词 I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。2人称代词she 除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。如： I love my country. She is great.The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.四、 It 的特殊用法1一般情况下， it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。Where is your car？ It is over

4、there.你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。2但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it 来代替，此时的 it ，并不译为“它”。1）指天气 :It is sunny today.今天阳光灿烂。2）指气候 :It's cold in this room.这个房间很冷。3）指时间 :What time is it？ It's six thirty.几点了？六点半了。4）指距离 :How far is it from here to the park？从这儿到公园有多远？miles.大约是二英里。3“ it” 有时也可指人。It's about twoIt's me. O

5、pen the door, please.五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第人称如： you ， he， and I2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称 we you they注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把I 放在第一位。Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和李明.（二）物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表：数单数复数人称第一第二第三第一第二第三类别人

6、称人称人称人称人称人称形容词性物主myyourhisheritsouryourtheir代词名词性物主代mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs词汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，表示是属于谁的东西。如： I love my country.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词 , 故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book? No, it isn t ， it

7、s hers(her book) /Jim s /Tom s/Maria sThis is her book. = This book is hers.（三）指示代词this表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有，that ， these ， those 等。this（复数形式是these ），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。that （复数形式是those ），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.I am busy these days.（我这些

8、日子很忙。 ）That is a red car.What do you like? I like this.（四）反身代词反身代词是表示我自己, 你自己 , 他自己 , 我们自己 , 你们自己 , 他们自己等的词。第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselveyourselvethemselvethemselvethemselvesssss如： She was talking to herself.她自言自语。I am teaching myself computer.我自学计算机。Take good ca

9、re of yourself.把自己照顾好。You should ask the children themselves.你应该问一问孩子们自己。Enjoy yourself.玩的愉快。人称代词口诀：是主格，也是宾， ；主格 us是宾， youI是主格 me 是宾，请你一定记在心；主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾。he是主格 him是宾， she是主格 her是宾， it是主格，也是宾，是主格，也是宾，they是主格 them是宾。youwe是相关练习题一、填写下面的表格。格性主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词人数称单数Imy第一人称usours复数单数youyouryours第二人称you

10、复数himhis单数sheher第三人称itits复数them二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。1Mike2Mr White3Tom and I4Joan and John5My father6the rabbit7Miss White8Kate,Tim and I9Joans mother10 their brother三、选词填空。1. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me andyou2. My uncle bought

11、a new bike for _.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I3.She is a student, _ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his4.Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, myB. me, me C. me, my D. my, I5.A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. myB. hisC. himD. himself6._ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful tha

12、n _.A. Toms, my, heB. Tom's, mine, hisC. Tom's, mine, himD. Tom's, my, his7.Most of _like Chinese food.A. theyB. TheirC. ThemD. theirs8.Don't you let _ help you ?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to9.She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. IB. m

13、eC. myD. mine10. That's not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my,myself四、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1.This is（my / I ） mother.2. Nice to meet （ your / you）.3.（He/ His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her ）name?5.Excuse（ me / my / I） .6. Are（ your

14、 / you） Miss Li?7.（ I/ My ）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9.Fine , thank （ your / you）.10. How old is （ he / his）五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1、There is a new dress for（他的） siter.2、This is _（我的） wallet. _ （我的） is red.3、Whose _calculators are these?（他们） are ours （我们的）4、Give _（她 ） a toy, please.5、_你们的） eyes

15、 are black.（你们） come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins. _（他们） are from England.Show _ （他们） around _ (我们的） school.7、Give the book to _（我） .8._(他的 ) chair is blue. _( 我们的 ) is yellow.9_(我们的 ) classroom is big._( 你们的 ) is small.10._(他) often plays basketball after school.五、用代词的适当形式填空。1There is a lett

16、er for _ (her 、hers) mother.2That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red. _ (its)is a new one.3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we).4Give _(he) a toy, please.5_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan.6Tim and Bill are twins. _ （their）are from England. _ (them) parents areteachers in the No.6 Mid

17、dle School.7Give the book to _(I ).8These books are _(we).9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )11 Is this _ watch? (you) No, it s not _ . ( I )12_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _.( he )13I can find my toy

18、, but where s _? ( you )14Show _ your kite, OK? (they)15I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )16. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she ) 17That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )18Where are _? I can t find _. Let s call _ parents. ( they )19. _ don t know

19、 her name. Wouldyou please tell _. ( we ) 20These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.21. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.22. Now _(her parent) are in America.23.Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I) father s students.24.Do you know _ ( it ) name?25. Thanks for he

20、lping _( I ).26. _(Ann)mother is _(we) teacher.27. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.28. That is not_ kite.That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )29. The dress is_. Give it to _. ( she )30. Is this_watch? (you) No, it's not _. ( I )31. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps(邮票

21、 ) are _. ( he )32. _dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )33. Here are many dolls, which one is_ ? ( she )34.I can find my toy,but where s(you)?35. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)36. I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi.These cakes are_. ( it )37. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not theirs.

22、 _ aren't here. ( they )38. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 39.I am teaching _computer（. my）一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. I own a blue bike. The red oneisn t_. ( I )4.

23、 These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn t_? ( them )6. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and h elps _ with_ lessons. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at Engliush . ( his )8. Kate wants a

24、glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )9. Whatsthe weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否） she will lend him _ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have

25、I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight打(架 ).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we )三、用适当的代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My ，Mine)_ cantget my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my， mine)?4. Tom cant