定语从句易错点归纳之改错.

1、定语从句易错点归纳改错1. I ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.2. I ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday?4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.6. Tom is

2、one of the students who likes swimming.7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?9. You d better make a markat where you have any questions.10. I don t like the way which you speak to her.11. I don t care for pa

3、y. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.12. He failed in the exam again， which was expected.13. He failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected.14. This is the most exciting football gamewhich I have ever seen.15. Here are the materials that had I thought of it you coul

4、d have taken with you yesterday.16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of theidioms.17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great h

5、elp to all of us.易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用析：区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。 如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词。1. I ll never forget the dayswhen I spent inNew York with you.（when 应改为which 或 that，spent 后面缺少宾语，故用关系代词。）2. I ll never forget the dayswhich I visited New York with you. （ which 改为 when，定语从句中有主语和宾语，故使用关系副词）3

6、. Is this the library where you visited yesterday? （ where 改为 that 或 which，也可省略 ，动词 visit 后缺少宾语， 故用关系代词引导定从。）易错点二：固定句式出差错4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. （ as 改为 that ; so that 为固定句式，that 引导结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语）5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.（that 改为 as . s

7、o as是固定搭配，as 引导定语从句，as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，类似的 固定句式的定从还有thesameas (that) ， suchas ， asas ）。易错点三：主谓不一致6. Tom is one of the students who likesswimming.（ likes 改为like ; 在“one of +复数名词+ 定语从句 ”结构中， 定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故关系代词who=students, 是复数概念。）7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.（ like 改为 likes .

8、在“the (only) one of +复数名词 + 定语从句 ”结构中， 先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故关系代词who=one，是单数概念）易错点四： 与强调句型及其他句型的混合8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen? （第一个that 改为 where，you bought the recorder为定语从句，其引导词应用where ，后面第二个that 才是强调句中的that ，此句可还原为：You lost your pen in the shopwhere you b

9、ought the recorder .）9. You d tterbe make a mark at where you have any questions. （去掉 at，where 引导地点状语从句 ）易错点五： 特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误10. I don t like the whichay you speak to her.（在 which 前加 in， 或将 which 改为that， 或去掉 which.注意：way 作先行词时，其定从引导词可用that 或 in which 或省略）11. I don t careforpay. I just want to get

10、 a job that I can be greatly valued.（that 改为where 或 in which .注意： case, club, job，occasion, point, position, situation ，system, 等作先行词时，定从常用where 或 in which,但最终决定答案的是看定从中是否缺少主语，宾语。）易错点六：忽略 as 和 which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别12. He failed in the exam again， which was expected. （which 改为 as）13. He failed in the e

11、xam again， as was not what he had expected. （as 应改为 which）as 和 which 虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句，但仍有以下三点区别：( 1 ) as 有 “正如;就像 ”之意， 而 which 没有 ;( 2 ) as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、 句中或句末，而 which 只能置于句末 ;( 3 ) 如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时，只能用 which 引导。易错点七：忽略 that 和 which 引导限制性定语从句的区别14. This is the most exciting football gamewhich I hav

12、e ever seen. （ which 改为 that）15. Here are the samplesthat had I thought of it you could have taken with youyesterday.（that 改为 which）析：当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身是 不定代词 (且指代物 )时，只能用that 来引导定语从句，当关系词后面有插入成分时，只能用which 来引导定语从句易错点八：介词前置出差错16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some

13、 of the idioms.（ with 改为 about 或 of. 在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的 动词或形容词 构成固定搭配）17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. （把 to 移到 attention 的后面。并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置）易错点九： which 和 whose 的意义不明确18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. （which 改为 whose）19. The book of who

14、se the cover is broken is of great help to all of us. （whose 改为which）析：关系代词which 不能在定语从句中作定语，但whose 可作定语， “ whose + n”相当于 “ the + n + of which 或“ of which” +the + n。”翻译：天花板坏了的教室用作我们的图书馆。The classroom whose ceilingis broken serves as our library.The classroom the ceiling of which is broken serves aso

15、ur library.The classroom of which the ceiling is broken serves as our library.【易错点一】因为先行词不明而出错1. 先行词与引导词形式上不一致，是导致学生出错的一个主要原因。如表时间的先行词不一定用when，表地点的先行词不一定用where，表原因的先行词不一定用why /for等。which Isthisthe reason _ at the meeting forhis carelessnessin his work?A. he explained B. what he explained This is jus

16、t the place _ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. whereC. in which D. to which句中 reason 作 explain的宾语，可以省略引导词，所以选A，对原因进行解释的内容在句子后面for his carelessness in his work。句中place 作宾语从句的宾语，所以选 A。2. 因为句子中有插入语或先行词另有限定语等搞不清楚先行词而出错。 He often helps the students _he thinks are not quick at theirstudies. S

17、he is one of the girls who_passed the exam.She is the only one of the girls who_passed the exam.A. was B. were C. has D. have句中 he thinks作插入语， 先行词是 students,定语从句中缺少主语, 所以 B正确。句中第一句中的who 指代 girls,是复数；而第二句中的who 则指代 the only one所以是单数，所以正确答案分别为D， C。，3. 有些先行词从字面上看不出是关于时间的还是关于地点的。 Iwork in a business_ alm

18、ost everyone is waitingfora greatchance.A. how B. which C. where D. that We re justtryingto reacha point_bothsideswillsitdown togetherand talk.A. where B. that C. when D. which句中的 business和 point虽然看起来不是表示地点的，但从意思“在这个行业里/ 在这种程度下”来看，还应该用where 引导。4. 分隔式定语从句因为结构复杂影响到先行词的正确选择。 The film brought the hours

19、back to me _ I was taken good care of in far away village.A. until B. thatC. when D. where This is the best book on the subject _has appeared this year. A. in which B. where C. that D.when句中 hours 为先行词，因为定语从句太长所以放到补语后面，正确答案为book 为先行词， on the subject为 book 的定语。正确答案为C。B。句中【易错点二】与其它从句混淆而出错1. 与 what 从句混

20、淆而出错。 Loulan city is not at all _ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. what B. that C. which D. where Mr.Smith wasso angry at all_Bill was doing _ hewalked outangrily.A. that, what B. that, thatC. which, which D. what, that句中 not at all是“一点也不”的意思。正确答案为A。 what 引导的是表语从句，what 作

21、 expect 的宾语。句中be angry at为固定短语，all为先行词，后接定语从句；all是不定代词，关系代词应该选that ，第二空中的that是 sothat结构，正确答案为 B。2. 与强调句型混淆而出错 : Was it in this hospital _ she lived for ten years _ she was trained to be a real nurse?A. that, which B. which, that C. where, that D. that, where I can t find Mr. Brown. Where did you mee

22、t him this morning? It was in the hotel_ he stayed.A. that B. which C. where D. when句是强调句中插入定语从句where she lived for years，正确答案为C。句依然是强调句中插入定语从句，不过省略了强调句中的that I met him this morning部分，正确答案为C。3.与同位语混淆而出错: He expressed his hope_he would visit China again the next year, andthiswas the veryhope _ he exp

23、ressedas soon as he arrivedin the country.A. that, that B. which, which It s thirty years since we last met. But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.A. which B. that C. what D. when句中第一个hope 后接的是同位语从句，从句中不缺任何成分，第二个 hope 在定语从句中当宾语，正确答案为A。句中 story后接的是同位语从句，正确答

24、案为B。That 引导的定语从句与同位语从句的主要区别在于:that在定语从句中既做引导词, 又要充当句子成分; 而在同位语从句中只引导句子, 不在从句中充当成分.【易错点三】因为一些固定结构没有掌握好而出错 I don t like the way _ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which We should read such books _ will make us better and wiser. A. which B. as C. whose D. what句中当 the way 作先行词时，引导词可以用tha

25、t ， in which,也可省略引导词，正确答案为 A。句正确答案为B，当先行词受到such, the same修饰时，引导词多用as.【易错点四】在“介词 +引导词”定语从句中，看不出从句中短语搭配而选错介词。 Inthe dark streettherewasn t a singleperson _ she couldturnforhelp.A. that B. whoC. from whom D. to whom American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently

26、.A. who B. asC. about which D. with whom句考查短语turnto sb forhelp “求助于某人”。句考查talkwith sb“同某人谈话”。正确答案均为D。【易错点五】as 引导的非限制性定语从句容易与主语从句或which 引导的定语从句混淆而出错。 As is well-known, the earth is round.（定语从句） It is well-known that the earth is round.（主语从句） John is absent, _is often the case. A. whatB. that C. who D

27、. as当从句的谓语动词是be announced / expected / known / imagined / pointed out /said / reported / shown等被动式，或usually happen, be often the case等表示主句的习惯性或司空见惯的意思时，常用as，且 as 可放在句首，而which 则不能，如；As还可用于类似插入语的句式中，而which 则不可，如：as issaid above, as is known all,as it is等。句正确答案为D。【巩固练习】1. Is this museum _D_ they visited last month?Is this the museum _A/C_ they visited last month?A. that B. where C. which D. the one2. The girlgot herselfintoa serioussituation_she was likelyto losecontrol over the motorbike.3. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and