定语从句 (3)

1、.定语从句定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语由一个句子充当定语从句的位置：从句的位置：在名词或代词后在名词或代词后先行词先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词被定语从句修饰的词引导词引导词：引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词 关系代词关系代词 关系副词关系副词 引导词的作用：引导词的作用： (1)引导定语从句引导定语从句 (2)在从句中作一成份在从句中作一成份 (3)代替先行词在从句中的位置代替先行词在从句中的位置巩固练习巩固练习1.Do you like the bike your friend gave it to you? 2.This is the very place where we visite

2、d many years ago.3. There are ten students are playing basketball on the playground.4. English is a subject I am interested.5.Can you show me the book which have been translated into English by Smith?6.There is not a single person in the street whom I can turn for help.thatwhoinhasto关系代词和关系副词如何区别？关系

3、代词和关系副词如何区别？1.The reason _he missed the meeting is that he forgot the time.2.The reason_he gave us sounded reasonable.3.Ill never forget the day _we spent together in Paris.4.Ill remember the day_we stayed together at that time.5.This is the factory_we visited last year.6.This is the factory _his fa

4、ther once worked.注意注意 ：引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句：引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中作什么成份而定。或者说，假如把先行词放到从句中是作主中作什么成份而定。或者说，假如把先行词放到从句中是作主语、宾语还是状语而定。语、宾语还是状语而定。whythatwhichthatwhichwhenthatwhichwhere介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词先行词为人先行词为人,关系代词用关系代词用 whom; 先行词为物先行词为物,关系代词用关系代词用which.关系代词在介词后不能用关系代词在介词后不能用that,关系代词也不能省。如介词放关系代

5、词也不能省。如介词放在句尾，引导词可用在句尾，引导词可用that 或或who,而且可省去。而且可省去。关系代词和关系副词可转换：关系代词和关系副词可转换：where,when,why =介词介词+which1.This is the reason _ _he left his hometown. (=why)2.Ill never forget the day_ _ we stayed together. 3.This is the girl _ _I learned the news.4.The person_ _ I spoke just now is the manager that I

6、 told you about. 5.Ill show you a store_ _you may buy all that you need.6.I dont like the way_ _ you laughed at her.(=that;)for whichon whichfrom whom to whomin whichin which.(=where)(=when)想一想想一想 理一理理一理学好定语从句最关键的是什么？学好定语从句最关键的是什么？定语从句修饰主句中某个名词或代词，起着相当于形容词定语从句修饰主句中某个名词或代词，起着相当于形容词（定语）的作用，所以也叫形容词性从句。

7、句子那个被修饰（定语）的作用，所以也叫形容词性从句。句子那个被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后。要学好定的词叫先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后。要学好定语从句，最关键要掌握以下两点：语从句，最关键要掌握以下两点：1.弄清关系代词和关系副词的区别：他们在定语从句中的作用弄清关系代词和关系副词的区别：他们在定语从句中的作用 不同。关系代词在从句中起名词的作用，在从句中担任主语，不同。关系代词在从句中起名词的作用，在从句中担任主语，宾语，表语和宾语。关系副词在从句中起副词的作用，在从句宾语，表语和宾语。关系副词在从句中起副词的作用，在从句中担任状语。中担任状语。 2.掌握关系代词和

8、关系副词的方法：主要看先行词（假如放到掌握关系代词和关系副词的方法：主要看先行词（假如放到从句中）在从句中所担任的成份，所起的作用。从句中）在从句中所担任的成份，所起的作用。 做做试试：做做试试：1.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows,most of _had not been cleaned for at least one year.2.In the dark street, there was not a single person _ _she could turn for help.3.China has a lot of isl

9、ands ,the largest_ _is Taiwan.4.The old lady had one son and two daughters,_ _ _treated her well, _made her very sad. 5.There are forty students in our class,_ _20 are girls; the rest are boys.whichtowhomofwhichnoneofwhomwhichofwhom3.定语从句和状语从句定语从句和状语从句 (1)This is such a big stone _no one can lift it

10、. This is such a big stone _no one can lift. (2)Please put the letter in the drawer _ _he can easily find it.(=where) Please put the letter_he can easily find it. (3) Please put the letter in which he can easily find it. 这句子正确吗？这句子正确吗？分析分析：（1 1）句从引导词来看，状语从句中的）句从引导词来看，状语从句中的that that 是连是连词，在从句中不充当任何成

11、分，而定语从句中的词，在从句中不充当任何成分，而定语从句中的asas在从句在从句中要作一个成分（主语，宾语或表语）。中要作一个成分（主语，宾语或表语）。thatasin whichwhere高考命题导向高考命题导向：1._is known to everyone, the moon travels round the round the earth once every month. A.until B. As C.That D. What2.The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that far-

12、away village. A.until B.which C. when D.where3.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_, of course,made the others unhappy. A.who B. which C. this D.what4.Carol said the work would be done by October,_personally I doubt very much. A.it B.that C. when D.whichBCBD5.After living in

13、Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C.that D. when6.The weather turned to be very good,_was more than we could expect. A.what B.which C.that D. it7.In the dark street , there was not a single person _she could turn for help. A. that B.who C.

14、 from whom D. to whom8. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. whichBBDD 定语从句几种句型归纳：定语从句几种句型归纳：1.This is the most exciting football match that I have ever seen. 2.I dont like the way in which/that/不填不填 you laughed

15、at others. 3.The reason why he didnt attend the meeting was that his mother was seriously ill.4. The reason for his failure is that he didnt work hard.7.(1) He still lives in the room _window faces to the south. (2) He still lives in the room _is in the north of the city. whosewhich8.(1)I will never

16、 forget the days _we studied together. (2)I will never forget the days _we spent together.whenthat 9.(1) The reason _he didnt come was that he was ill. (2) The reason _he explained is not true.whythat10.(1) We will meet at the same place_we met last month. (2) We will meet at the same place _we visi

17、ted last month.wherethat1.He is one of the students who _ here just now. He is the only one of the students who _ here just now.2.Is this the school _ you visited last week? Is this school _ you visited last week?3.It is the place _ they once lived. I t is in the place _ they once lived.4.He has two

18、 sons,either of _ works hard. He has two sons,and either of _ works hard.were waswhich/thatthe one thatwhere/in whichthatwhomthem5.He lived for seventeen years in London,_ most of the theatres were.He lived for seventeen years in London.Most of the theatres were_.6.This is the book,_ cover is blue.

19、This is the book,the cover _ the cover is blue. This is the book,_ the cover is blue.7.He said nothing_ made her angry.He said nothing,_ made her angry.8.The way _ he explained to us was new to us,but quite simple.The way _ he explained the sentence to us was quite simple.Where/in whichtherewhoseof

20、whichof whichthatwhichwhich/thatin which/that9.That was the reason _ Mac gave me the other day.That was the reason _ Mac refused to speak at the meeting.That was the reason _ Mac refused to speak for at the meeting.10._ is known to us all,Edison invented Electric Power Distribution Systems._ is known to us all_Edison invented E