医学考博英语高频词汇分类整理

1、2015年医学考博专业相关词汇整理1.医院相关词汇children'shospitaI医院generaIhospital,polyclinic医廉maternityhospital产科匿院mentalhospitalmentalheme精神病吃neurologydepartment神经科neurosurgerydepartment精神外科obstetricsandgynecologydepartment也r二计ophthaImoIogydepartment眼科orthopedicsurgerydepartment矫形外科obstetricsandgynecology产房施plastic

2、surgeryhospital势辨嫌stomatologicalhospitaltuberculosishospitaIhospitaltumorhospitalclintofirst-aidstationpolyclinicquarantinestationresthomesanatoriumdepartmentspecializedhospitaIgeneraIhospitalcommunityhospiitalpubIi。hospitaIIprivatehospitalconventiona|clinic门库wardmedicalteammedicaIdepartmentsurgicaI

3、department肿睛医虎急救站联合谬疗所防疫站体泰所疗flL专科医魔普通区院倏区陈庞公富医施私立医总treatment普病房医疗队内向anesthesiologydepartmentcardiologydepartmentdentaIdepartment外科麻醉科心脏病科r#dermatoIogydepartment皮肤科departmentofcardiacsurgery心脏外科departmentofcerebralsurgery胸夕h#generaIsurgery普通外科orthopedicsdepartment骨刑otolaryngologicaldepartment耳鼻喉科ped

4、iatricsdepartment小儿寿pathologydepartment病理科plasticsurgery整形外科psychiatrydepartment精神病科thoracicsurgerydepartmentM。舛科traumatoIogydepartment创脩外相urologydepartment泌尿科X-raydepartment放射科registrationoffice挂号Mout-patientdepartment,OPD门诒部in-patientdepartment住障部nursing,department护理部consultingroom密室waitingroom候性室

5、admittingoffice住屋处emergencyroom急波室operationroom,operationtheatre手术室laboratorybloodbankpharmacy,dispensarywardmedicalwardsurgicalwardmaternitywardisolationwardobservationwardhospitaIbedstaff化骤室药房氧爸内科弱房外科病房产舒*扁鸟病赢观察宣病大人员学习拳覆2.医疗人员职衔职称physician/internistoculist/eyedoctorsurgeongeneralpractitionerclinic

6、iandentistorthopedistanesthetistgynecologistdermatologistobstetricianpediatricianpsychologistdietician内科医生眼科医生外科医生全科医生临床医生牙科医生骨抖医生麻醉师安科医生皮收科医生产科医生几科医生心理医生营盖科医生pharmacist药剂医生famiIIydoctor家庭医生directorofthehospital院长chiefof/professor主任医生attending/vistingresidentdoctorinterndoctorchiefofpharmacyassociat

7、echiefofdoctor生治医生健窟医生实习生生任持师pharmacy副主任键师pharmacist-in-chargeheadnursenursein-chargestudent.nurse主管药唧护士长主管护士实习护士3.药物词汇drugtherapymedicinaIherbstabletpillcapsuledrugtherapysideeffectsdrugabusedrugstoreoverthecounterdrugallergydrugpoisoningprescription药物治疗H用草静药片药丸胶囊帚物治疗副反应药物滥用药房penici11inaspirinvitam

8、inantibioticmedicationgauzeeyedropspad(OTC)expensesformedicinechargesformedicinedrugrebate非处方药药物过敏药物中毒处方药品回扣syrupmixturedroppowderointmentstethoscopesyringe4,症状相关河汇symptomhaveahaveahaveahavea1*ouhaveahaveahavea病症盒尾西林阿司匹林维他命抗生素药物皴布眼药药佛块糖浆合剂明t听畲器注射鬻coldcoughsorethroatstomachachetoothachefeverstuffedno

9、se感冒咳嗽嗓子痛胃癌牙端鼻子不通fluasthmapneumoni决hypertensiondiabetesallergyfeeldizzystiff流感哮喘肺炎高血压糖尿病头晕僵硬的twi sted / sprained twi ngesweatsnight sweatsti redness / fatigue insomn iastiffness in shoulder一跳地蠢difficulty in breathing 吁圾固粮肿胀 肿块溃癌捶李麻痹，瘫痪，无能力持续骑不舒服 JLsneezehiccupvomitsickhighfeverchillssneezehiccupitch

10、lowbackpainheadachepain(ache)acutepainseverepainduIIpainpressingpainsharppainpiercingpainthrobbingpainprrcklingpainburningpain拉德的剌需打嘴盗汗倦患失眠肩头发硬打情嚏打嗝捧腰疼为棒痣急性咚痛激瘙钝痛压痛刺浦戳箱针扎似的痛烧痛swelIingbumpuIcerinfectcrampparalysistearingpaincontinuouspainuncomfortablecolicradiatingpainsorepaincrampypainpersistentpain

11、slightpainbIoodyurinebloodanalysisredceIIIwhitecelIrespirationrateexpirationinspiirationirregularpulsecloudvurineglucosurathinmskinnyfat.obese溃烂摘顿怖轻痛血尿验血红血球白血球呼吸盘呼父如气茶规则脉搏尿犀浊糖尿瘦肥5.医疗手段medicalmedicaltreatmentmedicaIinstrumentsdiagnose(v)谬断(n)prevent(v)sterilize(v)loadministrate,adrugtreatments艮疗器械dia

12、gnosis消毒开尹:preventandtreatdisease(v)除疾病TCMchemotherapyradioactivetherapymedicaIservicecomplainof(v)heaIthcheckup中医化了祓疗医疗服务主暹健康普查diagnosingandtreatingconsultthedoctor(v)remedyanesthetfclocalanesthetic：generalanestheticincidencemortaIityfatalitymorbiditystethoscopefirstaidtherapy<W和靖咨询治疗球麻醉剂局麻全琳发生率

13、死亡率致命性听信港急救学习香港anesthesiabandagedressdiagnosisdischargefromhospitaIcasehistoryadmissiontohospitalsootherecoverX-irayMRI丸上酬带管就送院病历入院姿描，健和x级磁共振成像takeone'stemperature量传混giveaprescription开拓makeupaprescription配药takemedicine/takepills噎药getaninjection/haveaninjection/打针operationtransplanthaveanoperatio

14、n外科手术动手术beadmittedtohospitalK院测脉将量血压be discharged from hospital 出险feelone'spulsetakeonesbloodpressuresystem医疗律W医疗纠梦闭事故医患6 .医疗体制imedicaIhealthcaresystemmedicaIdisputesmedicalaccidentdoctor-patientreIatronship关系medicalinsurancesystem体嘉medicaIIaidfund基金7 .医德medicaIethicsmedicaI ethics pat ient-or i

15、ented 核ohumanistic以病人为人道主义compassionateconsiderate的resoluteservicequality富于同情性的体贴周到果斯的眼务质量8 .各类疾病词汇肺炎脑膜炎 膀胧炎 息性胃炎女七帝炎 阑尾炎 胃啊炎： 乳朦炎 肿瘤 禽流感tumor birdflu/av ian疯牛痛 黑死病 白血病 爱滋病pneumoniahepatitisbrainfever/meningitiscystitisacutegastritisgastritisbronchitiisappendcitisgastroenteritismastitisinfluenza非典SA

16、RS(SevereAcuteoRespiratorySyndrome)madcowdiseaseblackdeathleukemiaAIDS(AcqujredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)流感infIuenza白内降cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronaryheartdisease糖尿病diabetes肺痛lungcancer肝癌"vercancer帏结核pulmonarytubercylosis慢性病chronicdisease.急性病肺就肿胃癌胃嗝并发症高血厘肾扁糖尿病肥胖绝症不治之淀acutediseaseemphysemaca

17、ncerofstomachstomachtroubleheartdiseasecomplicationshypertensionkidneyproblemdiabetesobesityterminaliIInessjncurableillness癌症早期cancerofearlystage癌庭晚期canceroflatestage.急症emergencycase变症seriousiIIness屣雅病dIfficultandcomplicatedcases航气shortbreath粽合症syndrome病程process近视short-sighted(adj)传染痛infectiousdisea

18、ses8.心理健康词汇subhealthpsychologicalbenefitspsychologicalprobIem亚使麋心理傀康心理问懑psychologrcallconsultation心理咨询psychological!obstacles心理障碍mentaIobstaclespsychologicalmassagepsychoIogy二理psychotherapypsychological!expert型理我庠寸&学/心理专家questionnaireovercomefrustrationwi11poweroptimismoptimisticbesensitivetoner

19、vousstress/pressure/depress/depressed问卷调查客服X意志力、毅力乐吸乐现的财敏感"：二的tension紧根/depression沮丧、抑郁anti-depressiondrugs抗抑郁药9.饮食，营养与健康nutrientproteinfatgIucosevitamin营养素蚤白质脂肪葡萄糖sugar维生素糖类heatcaloriesquantityofheat热量carbohydratesoftbeveragecholesterolawe11-balancednutrition碳泰化合物轮饮料胆固爵diet均衡饮食营养nutritionalnut

20、ritiousnutritionistmaInutritionmetabolismfatfreefoodthepreparedfoodgrainfoodshortages营养的有营养的营养学室营卷失调物质代谢无脂食品熟食谷物食品短线一日三餐失衡breakfastIunchsupperimbaIIanceMunbalance(a)10.生活习惯,，运动与健康life-style生活单惯disorderofbodyandmnd身心失尚physicalandmentaIIdisorder身体/心理失衡quick/hightempoofIife快节奏的生活beaccustomedtosth.习惯学习鎏

21、考amplesIeeprelaxoneselfphysicalexercisesentertainment充足的睡眠自我放松体育假炼娱乐sustaintheexercisehabit保持搬炼习*constitutionhormonesub-heaIthresistmutationimmunomodulatorenthusiasm体质激素亚健康免疫调节制11.听力中的阪学词汇ambulancebellybefIyachebeIIybuttonbiIebladderbosomboweIcardiogramcasualtychamberchemotherapychromosome.»。ch

22、ronic叫教静车山肚.腹部M腹痛n.*n.n.n.h.ruclonecocainecomaconstipationcontaminatecrampdeficiencydiarrheacarbondioxidedisinfectdrowsydysfunction不良n.n.12,其他词汇wholesomehygienetogetvaccinated胆汁n.囊，膀胱.Mt内心：胸腌；内部n；心电图伤亡事故；伤亡人员染，体a.慢性的,长期的克隆可卡因徐迷n.便秘心饼厩，海霾&th盛版蠢n.缺乏：营尊扶乏腹弱n,二氧化碳东塞，浦寺昏胃欲睡的：催眠的n.功能障碍，功能有益健康的sickperson,patientsicklyailment,complaint患生抻员病病卫接病多排fragrancegastricgastritishepatitish