最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结

1、最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结Modulel TravelUnitl We toured the city by bus and by taxi.1. welcome back 欢迎回来2. not bad还不错3. be full of 充满=be filled with4. over = more. than 超过、多于5. because of +名词/代词/动名词because 句子6. fly back to +地名飞回某地7. a bit late 有点晚 a bit of +不可数名词8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港9. succeed in d

2、oing sth. 成功做某事10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boa座船去某地11. have quite a good time 玩得很高兴quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n.quite a nice boy = a very nice boy12. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n.环城市旅行12. go for a walk 去散步14. at the end of the term 在学期末16. as long as只要；和一样长18.

3、 look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. Unit 2 It's a long story.1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告另U2. take care 多保重 care for:喜欢 take care = be careful/、心、注意3. get on 上（车） get off 下（车）4. Be afraid +that 从句恐怕13. had better do sth.最好做某事15. nothing to worry about 没什么担心的17. the school-eavers ' party业生晚会盼望（

4、做）某事say hello to sb.向某人问候care about关心take care of sb. / sth.照顾某人/保管某物be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词害怕/担心be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5. take one ' s se次；坐某人的座位6. have /get sth. ready:把某物准备好Please have your tickets readyWff3,票准备好。7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth.看一看某物8. I see the p

5、roblem.我发现问题了。I see.我明白了。9. How stupid of me.!我真笨！= How stupid I am!How + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样at that moment 在那时How careless of you to make this mistake.10. wait a moment 等一会儿 for a moment 一会儿a moment ago 刚才at any moment任何时候a moment later 片亥U之后10. 1). That's veryotfcyooU. 你真好。It

6、' s / That形容词+ of sb. to do sth.表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有:kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless。It ' kind of you to help me with the work.2) .若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用for sb.,这类形容词有： difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous 等。It 'dsficult for us to finish the work.11. go past 经过12.

7、sb. be surprised to do sthM人惊奇做某事sb. be surprised at sthft人对 感到惊奇to one ' s surpris队惊奇的是in surprise惊奇地，是副词性短语，修饰动词13. take off脱下(反义词)一 put on穿上 take off起飞14. make sb./ oneself + adj.彩容词)使某人/某人自己怎样The news made her happy.15. make sb/oneself done (heard understood)使某人/ 某人自己被(听见 / 理解)The teacher ma

8、de himself understood in class.16. It ' s a long sto说来话长。(口语)17. 1) offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物2) provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人Module 2 EducationUnit 1 They don t sit in rows.1. What islike?是什么样的 ? /怎么样?What are English school like?英国学校什么

9、样？What's the weather like today?2. a bit / a little/ much/ even + 形容词或副词的比较级 a little earlier much better3. wear a jacket and tie穿夹克衫系领带4. sit in rows坐成排5. sports ground 运动场6. Enjoy / like doing sth.喜欢做某事7. one day某一天(过去/将来)8. Play with和 玩9. mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算/意图做某事Unit2- Uni

10、t3 What do I like best about school?1. How do you like ？ = What do you think of ？你觉得怎么样？2. far (away) from sp.离某地多远 3. primary school 小学 secondary school 中学4. be present at 出席be absent from 缺席5. last (for) + 一段时间持续 6. have a break = have! take a rest 休息一下7. two more lessons = another two lesson处有两节课

11、8. instead of + sth./ doing sth. 代替，而不是9. in the country = in the countryside 在农村，在乡下10. parents meeting 家长会12. above all首先，是重要的是14 . ask for ones advice征求某人的建议15 .to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是Module3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多3. There is less fear of 很少害怕5

12、. take / do exercise=play sports 做锻炼6. used to do sth±去常常做某事7. suppose that从何 猜想；认为be supposed to do sth. =should do sth应该做某11. once a term 一学期一次13. do well in在方面做得好take/ follow one's advice接受/听从某人的建议16. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 学2. knowabout 了解关于一的情况4. get川生病There used to

13、 be 曾经有suppose sb. to be认为某人是事You are not supposed to play basketball here.8. That's because-那是因为That's why 那就是一的原因9. the number of +数名词复数的数量（数目、人数），其作主语时，谓语动词用单数a number of +数名词复数许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。10. in one s free time = in ones spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间11. speak up大点声说12. the

14、 deaf失聪的人the blind盲人Unit 2- Unit3 I think life is better today.1. all one's life 终生，一辈子 all day （long）整天 all the year round 整年2. in the winter cold or in the summer heat无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天3. a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈4. go out to work出去工作5. a full- time job 一份全职工作a part- time job 一份兼职工作6. afford to do

15、sth.有足够的钱做某事afford to buy sth.买得起某物7. what's more而且；更重要的是8. play a role part in （doing） sth.在（干）某事上起作用9. have _a good education接受良好的教育10. bUget married to sb.与某人结婚11. be happy/glad to do sth.高兴/ 乐意做某事12. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb.忙于（做）某事13. though 可是，不过；然而（位于旬末）14. Generally speaking

16、= in general 一般而言15. satisfying adj.令人满意的be satisfied with 对满意satisfy v.使满意Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.1. pay attention to sth./ doing sth.注意（做）某事2. for a moment 一会儿3.set off/ out= start off / out 出发，动身 set off for sp.动身去某地4. suggest doing sth.建议做某事sugg

17、est that sb. （should） do sth.建议某人应该做某事make a suggestion 提建议5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己9. bU get lost 迷路11. on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自地13. be careful of / with sth.小心某物be careful to do sth.做某事小心14. come on过来；赶快；加油15. To start/ begin with起初，开始的时候16. get + adj.变得（

18、强调变化） get yellow Unit 2-Unit3 We must keep the camp clean.1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心, 当心6. close to = next to = near 靠近8. keep together聚在一起，不分散10. go off = leave 离开；熄灭；变质12. Start to do/ doing sth.开始做某事 be careful of doing sth.小心做某事begin/ start with 以开始2. Watch out for sb./ sth.当心某人 / 某

19、物3. the three of us我们三个人（总共三人） three of us我们中的三个（我们不止三人）4. fall asleep 入睡5. In the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜6. noise n.噪音-noisy adj.吵闹的-noisily adv. 吵闹地 make a noise制造噪音7. look out of 从往夕卜看Don't 100k out of the window in class.8. Open adj.开着的； 营业的 -closed adj. open v.打开； 开业 一close v.

20、9. in a tree夕卜来的物）在树上on a tree刺本身长白的东西）在树上10. put up建造；搭起；举起11. from a long way away从很远的地方12. tidy up收拾；整理；使整洁13. reach out伸出（手或臂）reach out for sth.伸手去够某物reach sp.到达某地14. look up抬头；向上看；查找，查阅15. a piece of wood 一块木头in the woods 在树林16. every time = each time每次;每当（引导时间状语从句）17. My blood went cold.我全身发冷。

21、go bad变坏/变质go blind失明18. except 介词 除之外，常与 all, every, anything, anyone, no等词连用。19. be made of由制成的 The table is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头做成的。20. wake up to = realize 意识至U We must wake up to the importance of English.21. To save water is to save lives.节约水就是挽救生命。To see is to believe.眼见为实。22. pass on to - =

22、 pass - on to 把传递给 Please pass on the letteto him.23. in order to do sth.为了做某事 so that + 句子 以便；为了24. at the same time 同时25. be known as作为而出名 She is known as a writer.她作为一名作家而出名。26. be responsible for sb/ sth.对某人 / 某事负责 I'm responsible for my child.Module 5 Look after yourselfUnit 1We'd bette

23、r get you to hospital.1. seriously = badly 严重地 The person is seriously hurt.这个人受伤彳艮严重。2. sth. happened to sb.某人发生某事sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事happen指偶然发生，无被动语态take place指事先安排或按计划发生，无被动语态3. catch up 赶上catch up with sb.赶上/追上某人4. in + 一段时间，用于将来时，对其提高用how soon.在多久之后5. miss v.想念；错过； missing adj.不在的，缺席的

24、；失踪的；丢失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do stlte成一致做某 事； 同意做某事7. have an accident发生次意外事故by accident = by chance意外地； 偶然地8. fall over向前摔倒fall off跌落；从掉下来 fall down倒下fall off sth. = fall down from sth.从某物上掉下来9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物10. There _he is.他在那儿。Here comes the bus.公车来

25、了。11. Nothing serious.没什么严重的；不严重 12. call off取消 put off推迟Unit 2- Unit3 Get off the sofa!1. thanks to = because of = with the help of幸亏，由于2. health care卫生保健（服务）3. expect to do sth.期望做某事expect sb. to do sth.指望/预料某人做某事expect that从句 预计/预料4. get off 下（车、马）；离开；动身 5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy保持

26、健康5. step n.脚步（声）；步骤；措施 v.走；踏入；踩 step by step逐步地6. require sth. 需要某物require （sb.） to do sth.要求（某人）做某事sth. require doing 尚被动）=sth. require to be done某物需要被7. the same as与样的notbut 不是而是一say yes to向说行； 同意12. be in good health 身体健康 Not at all.不客气；没关系 lose weight减肥；减轻体重16. be worth doing sth.值得做某事8. once i

27、n a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to timd禺尔； 有时9. not just but 不仅而且一10. say no to向说不;拒绝11. think about 考虑；思考13. notat all根本不，一点也不14. put on weight增肥;增加体重15. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事17. from side to side左右摇摆；从一边到另一边18. in pain 痛苦地19. make tea 沏茶20. take /show an interest in 对

28、感兴趣 be/ become/ get interested in 对感兴趣21. for the past couple of months4 过去的几个月里 in the past few years 在过去的几年中22. take up开始从事；开始养成的习惯；占用；占据23. stay up 熬夜24. Thousands of people died from smoking.死于吸烟25. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟Module 6 Eeating togetherUnit 1 When is the schoo- leavers; part

29、y?1. hold v.举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳 hold/ have a meeting开会2. in fact事实上；实际上3. sb. be chosen to do sth.某人被选中去做某事choose sb. to do sth.选某人去做某事choose v.选择 choice n.选择 make a choice 作出选择4. ask sb. to do sth.请/要求某人去做某事其否定形式一 ask sb. not to do sth.ask sb. for sth.问某人要某物5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟 wash the dishes = do the

30、 dishes青洗餐具6. be no good不适合，不行，不好 It is no good / use doing sth.做某事没用be no goodJo sb.对某人没有好处/帮助 be no goodfor sth.某物不适合7. prepare to do sth.准备做某事prepare for 为做准备prepare sth. for 为准备某物 prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb为某人准备某物8. be made with用做成be made of （看得出原材料） be made from （看不出原材料）be made in +

31、地点 产于某地be made into +成品 被制成9. everywhere处处；到处（用于肯定句） somewhere某处；在某处（用于肯定句）anywhere任何地方；在什么地方 （用于否定句/疑问句/条件句中）Unit2 Unit3 Knives and forks are used for most western food.1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb.为某人端上 serve the people 为人民服务 （serve 后不力口 for） server n.服务员 servant n.仆人 service n.服务2. at th

32、e start of = at the beginning of 在开始时 at the end of 在结束时3. be similar to与相似be similar jn在某方面与相似4. be used for （doing） sth.被用于（做）某事be used as被用作be used by被一使用be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事be/ get used to doing sth.习惯做某事5. in one s left / right在某人白左手/右手 on ones left/ right在某人的左边/右边6. s

33、erve oneself 自助help oneself to sth.随便用（食物/饮料）7. cross adj.生气的 同义词为一 angrybe cross with sb.生某人的气be cross atf about sth.因某事而生气cross v.穿过，越过8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9. be over结束adv. over prep.在上方（不接触），越过，超过10. expect to do sth.期待做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事e

34、xpect +that从句 预计/料想 expect + n/ pron.预计可能发生；期望11. as soon as 就（主将从现）12. finish doing sth.结束/完成某事eat up sth.吃完；吃光13. without prep.（介词）,后接名词/代词/动名词。He went out without locking the door.他没锁门就出去了。We can't finish the work without your help.=We can't finish the work ifyou don't help us. withou

35、t用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有"，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。14. pick up捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到； pick sb. up接某人15. bUget ready to do sth.准备好做某事be /get ready for sth.为某事做准备16. find it + 形容词 + to do sth. I find it hard to learn maths well.find + that + 宾语从旬 I find that teachers are friendly to me here.find + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词 / 名词/ 动词 i

36、ng） He found the boy crying over there.17. email sb.给某人写邮件 email ab. at +邮箱地址往一邮箱给某人发邮件18. towards prep.朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。Tom ran towards the door.19. dress up穿上盛装；乔装打扮 dress up as队 打扮成 dress up in 依服 穿一Module 7 English for you and meUnit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner?1. make progress

37、in （doing） sth.在（做）某事方面取得进步I have made great progress in maths this yea这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。 make rapid / great/ much/ some progress2. achieve v.成功；实现（主语是人） achievement n.成就achieve success/ victory / one s dream取得成功/胜利J /实现某人的梦想 come true 主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。Your dream will come true one day.3. anyway adv.无论如

38、何；不管怎样4. spoken English 英语口语written English 英语书面语 English- speaking 说英语的at the beginning 开始， 原先， 起初at the beginning of 在之初5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth.继续做某事6. have fun 玩得开心have fun （in） doing sth.做某事有趣7. continue to do sth. continue doing sth. continue with sth.继续做某事8. you mean你意思是说，你指，用在口语中

39、，用于核实某人所说的话。You mean I must finish it before I go home?9. thought原以为（但实际并非如此或现在不认为）I thought he was honest, but Im wrong.10. including prep.包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。include v.包括11. don't need to do sth. = neednt do sth.不需要做某事；不必做某事12. speak to sb.和某人说话 / 通话13. at the same time 同时14. help sb. with sth. = h

40、elp sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下15. in the future 在将来 in future = from now on 今后，从今以后Unit 2- Unit 3 We all own English.1. own v.拥有 owner n.主人； 物主 own adj.自己的 ones own 某人自己的 on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自地of one's own 某人自己的2. be used as 被用作3. every

41、day adj.日 常的 every day 每天4. grow up长大（成人）grow vi.-生长 vt.-种植 系动词-变得5. 分数表示法：分王用基数词，分出理序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。a quarter 一亥U钟； 四分之一 three quarters四分之三 five sixths 六分之五分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数耍与其后的名词的数保持一致。One fifth of the water is dirty. Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.6. There is a good chance

42、that = It is possible that = It is likely that彳艮有可能7. the reason why is that的原因是The reason why he doesn come here today is that he is ill.8. a common language通用语言common adj.共同的； 普遍的9. borrow from 从借用 / 弓I用/借入 People borrowed some musical terms from Italian.10. the importance of的重要性We all know the im

43、portance of learning English.11. as随着，表示两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。As time went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer.12. together with和一起；加上，相当于 with。当主语部分含有 with, together with, along with等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。13. rich adj.富有的； 丰富的 be rich in 富有 The small country is rich in oil.14. even though = even if尽管

44、,引导让步状语从句。15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of 不同种类的；各种各样的 a type /kind of 一种 this type / kind of 这种 type n.类型；各类 type v.打字16. so that以便；为的是；结果，引导目的状语从句 /结果状语从句。相当于in order that.so + 形/副词 that 如此以致于 He spoke so fast that no one could follow him.such+af an+形容词 + 单数可数名词 +that 从旬

45、He is such a nice boy that we all love him.such + 形容词+复数名词+ that从句They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.such +形容词+不可数名词+ that从句Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home.17. take every chance to do sth.抓住一切机会做某事have / get a chance to do sth. = haveget a chance of

46、 doing sth.有机会做某事18. reach a very high level of English 达到一个很高的英语水平19. bright = clever adj.聪明的 bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的 brightly adv.明亮地20. hard-working adj.工作努力的；勤奋的，作表语或定语work hard努力工作/学习 work hard on / at努力学习；努力干；致力于He works hard at English and he is a hardworking student.21. be proud of以为自豪 take pri

47、de in对感至U自豪22. learn from从学到learn from 从某处获得知识learn from sb.向某人学习learn - by hea熟t己,背诵learn ones lesson from 从中吸取教训learn by oneself 自学23. disappear消失vi.不及物动词，不能用于被动语态.appear v.出现 appearance ntB现；露面；外表He disappeared-into the dark.他消失在黑暗中。24. havUhas been +动词的现在分词，是现在完成进行时结构,表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。I

48、 have been writing the novel for two months.这本小说我已经写了两个月了。25. be based on 以为依据This novel is based on historical facts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。Module 8 My future lifeUnit 1 Here's to our friendship!1. I feel a bit sad.我感觉有点伤心。feel是连系动词，常接形容词作表语。feel sb. /sth. do sth.感觉某人/某物做了某事 feel sb. /sth. doing sth.fe

49、el like sth.想要某物feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.想要做某事2. on the wall在墙上（某物在墙的表面上）in the wall （某物镶嵌在墙内或在墙上）3. beat n.节拍；拍子beat v.战胜；敲；跳动4. Pardon?能再说一遍吗？ /你说什么？相当于I beg your pardon.5. intend to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事6. for long = for a long time 彳艮长时间7. I hope so.我希望是这样的。（同意）I hope not.我希望不是这样。（不同意）8. even if = even though 尽管； 即使 9. become = be v.成为10. Good for you!太好了 ！/祝贺你!/适合你！（表赞赏）