八年级下册unit1_Helping_those_in_need_总学案及习题

1、八年级下册 unitl helping those in need 8 B helping those in need 学案 1 Vocabulary学习目标认读，掌握并运用重点生词巩固练习：I按要求写出下列单词1. raise（现在分词）2. permit （名词）3. teenage （名词）4. suffer （过去式）5. ill （名词）6. hurt （过去分词）7. difficult （名词）8. pay （过去式）9. volunteer （形容词）10. lonely （比较级）11. ill （同义词）12. difficulty （同义词）13. raise （同义词）

2、14. alone （同义词）15. joy （同义词）II根据句意和首字母或者汉字提示，补全单词1. Mr Wang p over 5,000 yuan for the Iphone 5s.2. Simon has few friends at school, so he often feels l.3. The boy fell off a tree and h his left leg.4. Sandy o her seat to an old man just now . How kind she is!5. The pop stars held a charity show to r

3、 money for the sick children.6. Why do you think it is very important to ask your parents ' （准许）.7. I think real（友谊）is more important than money.8. The people in that（社区）are friendly to me.9. He showed great（勇气）in the war.10. You shouldn' t laugh at the（有残疾的）boy in your class.III根据划线部分在句中的意思

4、， 找出意思最接近的选项。1. The old woman is illjhese days.A. worriedB. in good health C. in bad health D. nervous2. If you know the answer, please raise your hand.A. get upB. put up C. use up D. stand up3. Do you have trouble learning English, Weihua ?A. difficulty B. decisions C. memory D. ideas4. The fans we

5、re very happy when the team won the final match.A. in trouble B. in low spirits C. in high spirits D. in danger5. Jack got up early 垃 catch the early bus.A. because of B. instead of C. so that D. in order toIV辨析（a） alone lonely1. She doesn' t like going out at night.2. The old woman lives by her

6、self, so she sometimes feels.（b） in hospital; in the/a hospital1. Tina' s father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher in a school.2. Uncle Wang is ill. Let ' s visit him tomorrow.（c） pay, cost, spend, take1. How much did the iPad Air you, Daniel ?2. I usually about two hours surfing the I

7、nternet every day.3. Mother ten dollars for the English Chinese Dictionary.4. How long does it you to finish your homework every day?V. 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空in needgive sb. a hand bring sb. joyteach to suffer fromtake photos continue toin order tooffer tothink about1. I need help with my English . Co

8、uld you please ?2. I m going on a trip to Hainan Island. Would you like to go with me?3. We mush try our best to help those .4. What s wrong with Amy? She looks bad.She is a headache.5. The kind old lady help the poor boy.6. After a short break, Mr Wang tell us the rest of the story.7. Let s walk fa

9、st keep warm.8. Kate s father ride a bike when she was young.9. The flowers are so beautiful. Why not of them.10. I love the pet dog. It can when I m unhappy.VI 根据括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. Little Bob asked his father s (permit) to play computer games.2. We hope (have) a picnic if it s fine tomorrow.3. How ma

10、ny (teenage) attended the meeting in your class?4. My mother asked me (go) shopping with her.5. I hope our (friend) can last forever.6. Everybody would like to live in (peaceful).7. I can t understand the (express) on his face.8. When (able) people are in trouble, we should try our best to help them

11、.9. Uncle Wang (organize) a charity party for sick children yesterday.10. She got up early in order (make) breakfast for her family.8 B unit 1 Helping those in need 学案 2( reading)学习目标：I 运用略读策略了解文章结构II 能掌握图表，归纳文章主要内容一 翻译出下列短语1. 需要帮助的 3. 承受严重的疾病5. 一个叫 Cindy 的女孩 7.在一场车祸中丧生9. 走路或挪动有困难 11. 有很大的勇气13.参加，参与

12、15. 帮助某人 III 掌握课文出现的重点单词 短语和句子2. 主动提出做义务工作4. 绘画比赛 6. 教他们讲故事8. 继续做某事10. 使振奋， 使鼓起勇气12. 照顾，照料14. 住院 16.为一付款，负担一的费用 翻译句子1. The children there all suffer from serious illnesses.2. We taught them to tell stories.3. This helps them express their feelings.4. They have difficulty walking or moving .5. becaus

13、e music can bring them joy and peace.6. We need to help children like Tim and raise their courage.7. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. I will continue to do voluntary work.三、完形填空Americans always choose the best way to go to work or travel. Most Americans go to work by 1. Most familiesha

14、ve two cars, one for the husband and 2for the wife. Usually they also3.two garages.But in large cities; many people 4a bus or a subway to work. That is because 5 they drive their cars,they have to pay a lot of money for parking cars in the city. In some cities, some workers come by train. To 6 fromc

15、ity to city, most Americans take the plane. A plane is very 7. , So they don t need to spend too much time8. . In a few cities that have rivers, people can go to work by boat. people use the boat to 9 the river.The right use of transportation improves Americans' life and gives them 10time for fa

16、mily life.1. A. boatB. carC. busD. train2. A. otherB. othersC .the otherD. another3. A. haveB. findC. sellD. show4. A. growB. tellC. discussD. take5. A. thoughB. ifC. orD. before6. A. rideB. runC. travelD. provide7. A. expensiveB. comfortable C. easyD. fast8. A. comeB. comingC. travelD. travelling9.

17、 A. buildB. crossC. makeD. clean10. A. littleB. fewC. lessD. more四 阅读An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read his Bhagavat Geeta. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate him in every way he could.One day the grandson asked,

18、 "Grandpa! I try to read the Bhagavat Geeta just like you but I don't understand it, What good does reading the Bhagavat Geeta do?"The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, "Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of wate

19、r."The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out （ 漏出 ） before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to move a little faster next time," and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but aga

20、in the same took place. He told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water with a basket.The old man said, " You're just not trying hard enough," So the boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandfather the basket was again empty. h

21、e said, "See Grandpa, it's useless!""So you think it is useless?" The old man said, "Look at the basket."The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one

22、 inside and outside."You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. That is the work of Krishna in our lives."小题 1:We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the grandson.A was fond of readingB liked his grandpa very muchC got up early t

23、o carry water every dayD helped his grandpa on the farm小题 2:According to the grandson,.A he enjoyed reading the Bhagavat GeetaB learning the Bhagavat Geeta was easyC he was not good at remembering anythingD reading the Bhagavat Geeta was meaningless小题 3:We can learn that by getting water with a bask

24、et, the grandsonA washed the dirt off the basketB kept some water for the futureC was punished for what he had saidD became stronger and cleverer小题 4:The grandfather gave his grandson a lesson by.A telling him an interesting storyB having a heated discussion with himC asking him to carry water with

25、a basketD performing an experiment for him小题 5:What would the grandson like to do in the future?A To help his grandpa carry waterB To hold water with a bucketC To read the Bhagavat Geeta.D To remember everything in his life.8 B unit 1 Helping those in need 学案 3( reading) 学习目标：I 深入理解掌握课文II 掌握课文语言点Lan

26、guage Points:1. Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.主动提出做某事向某人提供某物 = 1) Nick Jack with his Maths homework. Nick 主动提出要辅导Jack 的数学。2. The children there all suffer from serious illnesses.suffer 指遭受损害，痛苦suffer from s 多指遭受长期或习惯性的痛苦或困难 (疾病戌自然灾害)Eg. You must have su

27、ffered from a cold 你一定是感冒了。1) Do you headaches ?你常头疼吗？2) Domust the test. 你必须经受考验。3. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.I wanted to help disabled children.want to do sth. 想要做某事= 想要某人做某事1) I after I finish senior high school. 我高中毕业后想要出国。2) What after class ？ 下课以后你想干什么？3)Can you t

28、ell me ？你能告诉我下一步该怎么做吗？4. We taught them to tell stories.I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.请记住有关teach 的短语 教某人做某事教某人怎样做某事 。教我们英语自学 1) The father taught his little son 爸爸教他的小儿子骑单车。2) The father taught his little son 爸爸教他的小儿子如何骑单车.3) Did Mr. Zhang last term ？上学期张老师教你们中文吗？4

29、) - Who ? 谁教他法语？5) -Nobody. He in his spare time . 没有人教他.他业余时间自学的自学的5. This helps them express their feelings.表露情感 Eg: 1) Singing is a good way . 唱歌是表达情感的一种好的方式。2) The smart boy knows ( 怎样表达他的感情)6. They have difficulty walking or moving.做某事有困难 = 在某方面有困难 1 ) Did you you way?2 ) I her handwriting. 我认她

30、的笔迹有些困难。3 ) Have you this ? 这方面有什么困难吗？7. Because music can bring them joy and peace.* bring sb. sth. = 带给某人某物Bring Helen a present. = Bring Helen ，给海伦带件礼物去。8. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. I will continue to do voluntary work.continue to do sth. = go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事continue d

31、oing sth. =continue with sth. / go on with sth. 继续做另外一件事1 ) . After he finished reading a novel, he with his friends.他读完小说后继续跟朋友们玩游戏。 (继续做另一件群情丁2 ) After a rest. he 休息后，他继续看书。(继续做同一仵事情)9. We need to help children like Tim and raise their courage. 需要做某事 需要帮助的；在危急中的 1) We the work in two days. 我们不需要在两

32、天内完成这项工作.2)A friend is a friend in deed. 患难见真情(患难的朋友才是真正的朋友).课后作业 一、根据所学课文，完成短文：Betty, Mark and Annie to do some voluntary work during holidays. Betty went to a . She helped thechildren serious illnesses to a painting competition for them. Mark taught children without parents to tellstories and help

33、 them . He builds with the children. Annie taught disabled children to sing. This them and.二、翻译句子；1. 三位青少年主动提出在学校放假期间做义工。2. 那里的孩子都遭受着重病的折磨。3. 我们教他们讲故事。4. 这有助子他们表达自己的感情。匀5,他们走路或挪动都有困难。6 .因为音乐可以给他们带来愉悦和平静。7 .我们需要帮助像 Tim这样的孩子，让他们鼓起勇气8 .我母亲和我会继续去看望Viven,我会继续做义工.三 根据所给的中文补全下列英语句子，每空一词。1 .我准备去拜访敬老院。I'

34、 m going to visit the .2 .我的父母亲不能理解我的痛苦。My parents can' t3 .给你五元钱，你可以用它买一些小吃。H ere' s five yuan for you. You may some snakes.4 .艾滋病是一种严重的疾病。AIDS is a5 .你表达自己的感情有困难吗？ Do youThe actors and actresses tried hard to perform to for the people.7 .我们的谈话仅我精神振奋。Our talk.8 .我花时间陪我儿子，和他说了很多话。I time my s

35、on and talked to him a lot.9 .很多人都苦于现代生活的压力。A lot of people the pressure of modern life.10 .我们需要些人和这些孤 JL 交流。We need some people to communicate with these11 .读了第二课后，我们继续读第三课。After reading Lesson Two, we continued Lesson Three.12 .他们不能理解我的痛苦。They can' t。13 .为了通过考试，我们应该努力学习。We should study hardthe

36、 exam.14 .你们帮我主动拿一下行礼吗？Could youwith the baggage?15 .暑假期间这些年轻人想做些义务性工作。The young people want to do some during the summer holidays.四、选择题1. Tony didn't go to school because he was sick yesterday.A. lonely B. ill C. glad D. fat2. After she washed the dishes, she continued to sweep the floor.A. wen

37、t on B. went up C. compared D. finished3. Lucy failed the exam, so she was unhappy.A. unhealthy B. worried C. sad D afraid4. Thirty passengers got hurt in the serious car accident,A. terrible B. cheerful C. amazingD. busy5. We were all excited after winning the competition.A. in a hurry B. in low sp

38、irits C. in need D in high spirits6. - I hear Mary has done voluntary work recently.-Yes, She is lovely girl with lots of courage.7. - What did you do your summer holidays ?-I taught some children to speak English my community.A. among; for B. during ; in C. during ; of D. among; at8. -Mum, do you k

39、now how successful?-Work hard, dear! No, no gainsA. being, painful B. to be; painful C. to be; pains D. being; pains9. - Kate feels because she is new here.-1 think you should offer friends with her. You are classmatesA. lonely to make B alone; to make C. lonely , making D. alone; making10. - I six

40、hours a day on my studies, so I always feel tired.- Poor you! can be healthy without enough exercise.A. cost; Everybody B. spend; Nobody C. pay; Somebody D. take; Anybody11. - Sorry, Miss Chen. I forgot my textbook to school today.- You must learn your memory.A. bring; to improve B. to bring; to imp

41、rove C. to bring; improve D. bringing; improve 12. - Do you know a boy Joseph in your school?- Yes, we are in the same class. But he his leg yesterday morning.A. called; hurt B. calling; hurting C. calling; hurt D. called; to hurt13. - Tomorrow is your mother's birthday. What do you plan for her

42、.- I want her happy, so I will give her a big surprise.A. doing; being B. to do ; being C. to do; to be D. doing; to be14. - Liao Zhi's daughter in the earthquake in 2008.- However, she is still able her life bravely.A. dead; lived B. died; to live C. died; live D. dead; living15. -The boss alwa

43、ys wishes more money.-That's why he doesn't let his workers home on time.A. making to go B. to make; to go C. making; go D. to make; go16. - Why did you choose a fireman, Tom ？- Because I decided others when I was only five years old.A. to be; to help B. to be; helping C. being; to help D. b

44、eing; helping17. - -Some people in Africa are hunger . What can we do them?- Let s ask Mr Lin s advice.A. suffering of; helping B. to suffer of; to helpC. suffering from, to help D. to suffer from; helping18. -Why did you the charity activity, Jack ?- Because I wanted to money for the poor children

45、in West ChinaA take place; rise B take up; raise C take away; rise D take part in, raise19. - My sister has difficulty _ the words correctly.- Practice makes perfect. I think she will do better .A. to spell: so far B. to spell; at once C. spelling; in the future D. spelling; just now20. -Excuse me,

46、you tell me where the nearest bank is, please ?- It's past the post office, next to a big marketA. can3; Mum, let me think.B. can ； Oh ,I beg your pardon ？C. should; You're welcome.D: should; What do you mean ？五 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He gave us (permit) to enter his office.2. . Because of (

47、ill) she didn't go to3. There will be no (difficult) in the world that they cannot overcome.4. Her activities include tennis and (paint).5. After winning the(compete). he was very excited6. He (hurt) his legs in a traffic accident.7. If I fall the exams again, I shall lose my . (spirit).8. Her m

48、other is (die). She died in 1992.9. His (express) shows how unhappy he is !10. It is very difficult to describe my (joyful) in words.11. Jenny enjoys (listen) to music in her free time.12. The young man (call) David is her elder brother.13. We need some volunteers (teach) those children.14. Mr Hill

49、often asks us (try) not to make any noise in class.15. - What are you going to do tomorrow ?- I (plan) to play football.8 B unit 1 Helping those in need 学案 4 Grammar 学习目标：I 掌握动词不定式的结构II 掌握动词不定式做宾语，宾语补足语和目的状语的用法III 掌握不带 to 动词不定式的用法一 热身训练：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. As students, it is our duty (try) our best to

50、 study well.2. The first thing is (greet) the teacher.3. Mr. Wu has promised (help) to poor boy.4. Could you please tell me where (park) my car?5. I ll invite her (have) dinner at my house.6. His mother agreed (let) him join the Art Club.7. I have a good news (tell) you.8. He asked me not (do) it be

51、cause it is bad for me.二 动词不定式(1) 1) 基本形式： (2) 特点： 1 ) 2) (3) 用法：A 做主语 1. To learn a foreign language is not easy. = 2. It is good others. 帮助他人是件好事。 = 3. It is exciting the Internet. 上网是件令人兴奋的事。 =B 做表语 1. The important thing is to finish the work on time.2. What you have to do now is ( 打扫教室 )C. 动词不定

52、式做宾语1) 动词 +to do 常见的动词有choose, hope, offer, want, decide, learn, plan, wish, agree, fall 等1. He decided (buy) the camera.2. I want (listen to) some music after class.3. I hope (travel) all over the world one day.2) 动词 +疑问词 + to doI don t know what to do: I don t know how to do it/that 去哪里； 什么时候出发； 选

53、哪一个3) 动词 + it ( 形式宾语 ) + 宾补 + to do I find it important to learn English.I find on well with him. 我发现很难和他好好相处。I find asleep in hot summer. 我发现在炎热的夏天很容易入睡D 动词不定式做1) 动词+ 宾语+to do. 常用的动词有tell, wish, ask, want, invite, allow, encourage, advise 等Li Mei (要求我给她看看) her the new dictionary.2) 动词+ 宾语+do 常用的动词有

54、： 感官动词 see, hear, feel, watch, notice使役动词 have, make, let1. You can first. 你可以让那个女孩先走2. I the door. 我看见他开门了E. 动词不定式做 语I came here (告诉你一个好消息)F. 做定语 (必须后置)1. We have a lot of homework every day. 我们每天都有很多作业要做2. I have you. 我有个好消息要告诉你G. 动词不定式的否定形式1. Mr. Smith asked the boy (not play) this kind of game.2

55、. Please tell her (not do) so much housework.过关检查1. The workers want us together with them.A 、 work B 、 working C to work D worked2. .There isn't any difference between the two. I really don t know .A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which3. The teacher told the

56、m make so much noise.A don t B. not C. will not D. not to4. He gave us some advice on how English.A. learning B . learned C. to learn D learn5. I'm thirsty. Would you please give me something .A. drunk B. to drink C. to be drunk D .for drinking6. I saw him out of the room.A. go B had gone C. has gone D. goesB had gone more about tomorrow's weather, call 121-OK, I will. TI 、 ONK you.7. - more