外研新版高中英语必修二知识点最总结-短语短语-语法

1、必修二 Module 1重点词组：1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy2. be on diet / go on diet 节食3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/ in connection with/ have no / some connection with4. begin / start with 以 开始5. lose weight / put on weight6. take exercise= exercise7. lie down 躺下8. take tu

2、rns to do / at doing sth./in turn/by t urns9. put - into 将投入11. keep away使离开12. have a sweet 100th子吃甜食15. or anything / anything but / if anything 或者怎么的/绝不 /若要说16. be anxious for / be eager for / be thirsty for®望 be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do 担忧17. a bit (of) / a little / not a bi

3、t=not at all / not a little=very much19. contribute ()to (doing) sth./ make contributions / a contribution to (doing) sth.20. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold ones breath/catch one ' s breathathe deeply踹 口 气)21. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) ones need(s)22. pick up / pick out23. imagine (s

4、b./ sb.s) doing sth. / beyond imagination24. the problem (matter / wrong) with / have problems with的问题 /有的问题25. result in / result from / as a result / as a result of 26. make a prediction27. have a temperature/fever 发烧28. take in29. head towards/to/for 朝前进30 miss school 缺课31. return to normal/ abov

5、e normal/ below normal恢复正常/超过正常标准/低于正常标准32. be off work/be out of work/ be at work 不工作，休息/失业在上班33. a free health care systemt费医疗体系34. kind of 稍微35. at least / not in the least (= not at all, not a bit)36. pay off 还清知识要点 :1. See/hear锭语+ doing (正在做)/ do (全过程)/ done (被动)2. fit adj: 健康的 keep fit; 合适的 be

6、 fit for/ to doV: 适合，合身 (大小 , 形状 ) fit inSuit 适合 (颜色 , 款式 , 时间 )3. would rather do sth 宁愿做would rather that 主+ did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况）would rather that主+ had done宁愿某人做某事（过去完成时表示过去情况）4. as当时候 由于 随着 As time goes on 按照do as （you are） told 正如 As you can see/ As we all know/ As is known to us.5.

7、rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not , never, littl繇位于旬首,句子使用部分倒装语序 .6. 句型：The reason why / for which is that：那就是的原因，那是因为（接原因） This / That / It is because/ That + 从何 + is because:那是因为（接原因） This / That / It is why：那是因为 （接结果）7. 辨析：injure（伤害）,would （伤口，伤害），hurt （精神受伤）& cut （割伤）8. Pay 的用法Pay （sb.）

8、money for sth /pay for sthrf款买 sth/pay for sb.替某人付款 pay sb付钱给某人=sb. spend money on sth/in doing sth/ sth cost （sb.） money9. sure 的用法1） . Make sure that 主语+do（时态）when you leave the office, make sure that the lights are tured off.2） . Make sure of/ about确保，弄清楚You d better make sure of the time and pla

9、ce for the meeting.3） . Be sure of/ about有才巴握, 肯定 he is sure of his success.=he is sure that he will succeed4） . Be sure to do肯定会，务必 Be sure to come on time.10. way 构成的短语 : by the way, by way of, in the way, in a way, in no way, make one s way, find one s way, fight one s way, feel ones way, push on

10、e s way, shoulder one s way, lose one s way, clear the way, lead the way11. 比较 : till & until 引导时间状语（从句 ）的用法（可转换成when 或 after 引导的时间状语从句，但主句必须要用肯定形式） 如：They didn't get off until the train came to a complete stop.=they got off after the train -He won t come into the room until the teachers fin

11、ish their work.= He will come into the room whenthe语法要点1. 一般将来时1)will do sth/ shall do sth 单纯表示将来要发生的动作，不强调已经打算好。Be going to do sth表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断将要发生的事情it is going to rain./ we are going to have a meeting today.2)be to do sth表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事。The boy is to go to school tomorrow.

12、/ the bridge is to be built next year.3) be about to+ do表示即将发生的动作，或已经打算马上要去做的动作，意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语。 I am about to leave.4)go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, sta浓示位置转移的动词可用进行时表按计划即将要发生的动作。 I m leave for Beijing,2. 不定式做定语的用法归纳1)被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the last, the very, the

13、 next 修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。Eg). John Smith is the only person to know the secret.2) 表示抽象概念的名词，后面用动词不定式作定语，用语解释中心词的内容，如 ability, way, ambition, anxiety, attempt, campaign, change, courage, decision, determination。Eg). She gave us the chance to go abroad.3) . 如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时，其后须加一个适当的介词。如

14、：Have you got a chair to sit on? 你有椅子坐了吗？3. 现在分词作状语, 可表 “时间 , 原因 , 伴随 , 结果 ”; 注意与不定式表结果的比较.4. 祈使句 +并列连词 (and, or, otherwise) +陈述句与条件状语从句转化(if, as long as, unless)必修二 Module 2重点词组：1. die from / die of / die down (away) / die for / die off / die out / be dying for2. cause sb. / sth. to do3.cause many

15、deaths 致许多人死亡4. relate- to / be related to5. take sb. / sth. seriously6. be addicted to (doing) sth. / addict oneself to 7. be serious about8. in danger / in danger of / out of danger9. in pain / in trouble / in surprise10. take / follow one s advice / ask sb. for advice / give (sb.) advice on / ref

16、use onse advice11. ban doing sth. / ban sb. from doing sth. /a ban o n12. put up13. in order to / so as to14. leave school 辍学15. recognize sb. / sth. by /from sth.16. beyond recognition17. a couple of18. make a list of19. give up / give in / give away / give out / give off / give way to20. make prep

17、arations for / in preparation21. refer to / look up22. have an effect / influence on / upon23. recognize as / be recognized as-24. receive treatment / give sb. treatment / enjoy special treatment25. on the basis of/ base- on (upon) / be based on24. belong to26. disagree with / disagree to/ disagree

18、on27. cure sb. of sth.28. prepare for / prepare to do / prepare sb. for sth. (to do sth.) / be prepared for (to do) sth.29. stop/ keep/prevent sb from doing30. as follows31. against the law 违法 break the law 违法 obey the law 守法32. This is my treat我请客treat sb. to sth用某物款待某人 treat sb .as 把某人视为 33. a hea

19、rt attack 一次心脏病发作 31.ask sb for money 向 sb 要钱1. .in public 当众地/.the public 公众 35.increase to增加到 /increase by 增加了36. reduce to 减少到/reduce by 减少了 37.I couldn ' t agree mcor®同意不过了 .38. That ' s a good poWtt理 To the point 切题 No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义39. participate in 参与40. distract f

20、rom 分心 41.by this time 到这时为止知识要点1. addict v./n 瘾君子 a drug addict addition n. 沉迷，瘾addictive/addicted adj.上瘾的 be addicted to 沉迷于2. likely adj.可能的；有希望的；适合的 adv或许，可能he is the likeliest candidate./He is the likeliest person for this job.it is likely that=it is possible/ probable thatit/sb. is likely to d

21、o=it is possible/ probable (for sb.) to doNot likely! 不可能！才不呢！ (强调否认或拒绝)3. tooto 太而不能/ 前有 never too- to,表示肯定：it is never too late to learn活至U老，学至U老（补充）：tooto结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready, eager, satisfied,kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是说明 too 的具体内容，而是修饰形容词，不定式就不再

22、表示结果。如Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others!锋同志乐于助人。4. -everWhatever不管/无论什么，用法与 what类似引导状语从句：whatever （=no matter what）happens, you should nt lost heart.Whatever （=no matter what） great difficulty you meet, you shouldn t give up引导名词性从句： you should tell whatever happened./whatever he did is f

23、or you good.注：引导名词性从何不能用 no matter what, whichever, whoever同样用法5. 辨析 offer（sth. to sb./sb. sth.）, supply（sth. to sb./sb with sth.） & provide（sth for sb./ sb. with sth.） 另：offer to do sth.主动提出6. allow, permit, forbid, advise +doing sth./ sb. to do sth.比较 : allow （允许 ）& permit （许可，比较正式）7. advi

24、se doing / advise sb. to do sth. / advise that丛句中谓语动词用 <should>+动词原形构成的 虚拟语气 ）suggestdoing / suggest sb. （sb. s） doing / suggest that （建议 ） （从句中谓语动词用<should>+动词原形构成的虚拟语气）/ suggest that （暗示，表明）（从句中谓语动词用陈述语 气）8. mind 的不同词性和用法, 特别注意 :Do you mind if I do ？ Would you mind if I did ?in one s m

25、ind / to one s mind / change one s mind / make up one s mind / never mind9. 辨析：affect（一般不好的影响 /感染，have an effect on） , effect（come into effect/in effect） & influence（潜移默化的影响）10. 辨析：know （知道，认识） & recognize（承认，意识到./认出，辨认出 recognise .as/ tecogniseby/from 通过 识另U）11. 比较：nearby （无比较级），near, nearl

26、y （几乎，差不多）12. against 的不同含义: 反对 ; 靠着 ; 顶着 ; 迎着 ; 映衬语法要点1. 不定式和动名词作宾语及其不同含义2. 不定式作状语的用法（表目的，结果，原因）1）目的to do/in order to/ so as to2）结果only to find（结果发现）/enough to./ tooto/ so- as to/ suclr as to3）原因在 happy 和 glad 后直接表原因 I am glad to see you again.so - that与suchthat引导的结果状语从何;so that引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的区别必修

27、二 Module 3重点词组1. take (make) a note (notes) of / take note of3. of all time e 有史以来 / of the time5. go deaf / blind/ mad (crazy) / hungry / bad7. be happy (satisfied, pleased, content) with9. be popular with / among11. have genius / gift / talent for a talented musician13. may (might) as well do / ma

28、y well (很可能 )15. compare notes with sb.f 某人交换意见17. a leading/top composeL个优秀的/首席作曲家有深远的影响19. have a deep influence/effect on寸2. o 4. encourage sb. to do sth.6. mix with (and)8. split up分裂，分割，离异/婚10. at an early age12. work as14. be similar to- - / be similar in-16. music instruments 乐器18.

29、receive many prizes 得了 许多奖20. No way! 没门， 不可能21. impress sb. with sth. / impress on (upon) / be impressed by (at, with) 22. at an early age23. join to / join in / join sb. in (doing) sth / join together / join up 26. download music27. lose interest in/get lost = lose one /sbewlaoyst in thought 限于沉思之

30、中 lose heart/28. be composed of=consist of=be made up of 由 组成 29. As time goes by/on 随着时间的流逝30. make a record 录制唱片 keep / hold a recor乘持t己录 set a record&J记录 break a recordfX破 记录31. sb. is impressed with/by sthM人对 sth ER象深亥ij sth. make a good impression on sift事给 sb留 下好印象32. if so如果这样的话/ if not如果

31、不是这样/ if any如果有/ if possible如果有可能/ if necessary如 果有必要知识要点1. audience的用法（联想：family, team, group, government等集合名词）比较 : voice, sound & noise2. appear的用法和比较：appear, look & seem3. 系动词的种类:表状态 : be, keep, remain, stay, seem, appear,表感官: look, sound, taste, smell, feel表变化: get, become, turn, grow, c

32、ome, go, fall, run,表结果 : prove, turn out, work out4. 比较句型 :a）It is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 （过去式的时间状语从句 ）从句谓语为瞬间动词，正常翻译it s ten years since I moved to this city.从何谓语为延续性动词，否定翻译，不做 有多长时间了。It is nearly 5 years since I smocked b）It was / will be + 时间段 + before从旬：在之前有一段时间 it won't be long before

33、you understand it.c）It was + 时间点 + when 从旬： 当的时候时间是 it was past one o clock when he came in. d）It is / was + 被强调部分 + that /who 语法要点1. 时间状语从句 when, while & as 和过去完成时的用法1.1. 强调句型 It is/was + 主语/宾语 /状语+ that （who） + 句子其余部分 对“not until 强调“，用 It is/was not until that 对特殊疑问句的强调 , 用 特殊疑问词 + is it that

34、+ 句子其余部分Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? fWhere was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday?3. 当 way 作先行词时，用 that / in which / 不用 （引导定语从句 ）4. By the time 的用法至U为止,主句一般用过去完成时。He had left by the time we reached home.2）当的时候，如果只说过去发生的状况，用过去时。By the time we arrived the meeting wasover.5. find/ make/ feel/ thi

35、nk/ believe/ consider + it + adj./n. + to do 结构We believe it possible to change our life by learning.6. 主语 + be + adj. + to do 结构1) . What he said is difficult to understand.2) . The book is easy to read.3) . Chair is comfortable to sit on.7. do you think 作插入语的用法你认为他们何时会得出结论？When do you think they w

36、ill come to a conclusion ?你认为我会怎么处理这件事？How do you think I can deal with this matter?其他插入语： do you believe/ suppose/ imagine/ guess/ expect/ suggest注意：do you suggest所在的句子要用虚拟语气，即 should+ do, should可以省略必修二 Module 4重点词组2. in - style (以风格)4. be fond of / be into6. can t stand8. start a(n)movement10. com

37、e true12. succeed in doing sth.14. develop an interest in16.in reality / in fact / in effect / as a1. be (get) tired of / be (get) tired with (from)3. be crazy about sb. / sth. / like crazy / drive sb. crazy5. fight (meet) one s match / match against (with)7. be adopted into/ be adopted from9. by na

38、ture / in nature11. put off / put on / put aside / put up with/put down12. . beyond expression/imagine/description/15. sth. occurs to sb. / It occurs to sb. that matter of fact17. tellfrom/ tell apart把区分开/tell by 从可以看出 18. Don't mention it. / not to mention19. keep sb. alive / stray alive / come

39、 alive / bring- alive / be alive with20. attempt to do / make an attempt to do (at doing) sth. / at the first attempt21. make a promise (to do sth.) / carry out on es promise / keep one s promise / break one s promise22. in favor of / ask a favor / do sb. a favor (do a favor for sb.) / in sb.s favor

40、 (in the favor of sb.23. be delighted to do sth. / (much) to ones delight / take delight in / be delighted with24. behind the scene / set the scene for / on the scene25. prefer (doing) sth. / prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. / prefer to do rather than do / prefer sb. to do sth. / prefer that + 主语

41、 + (should) + v.26. aim at (doing) sth. / aim to do sth. / be aimed at / achieve on se aim / take aim at27. observe sb. do sth. (doing sth.) / observe sb. / sth. done28. stand for / stand by / stand out / stand up / stand up for / stand up to / stand down / stand still / stand (doing) sth.知识要点1. con

42、sider 的用法1)译作 “认为 ”时，有下列句型consider sb./sth.(to be/as)认为某人是sb./sth. is considered (to be/as)某人被认为是sb is considered to have done sth. 某人被认为做了某事consider it+ adj. + to do sth.认为做某事是 2)译作 “考虑 ”时， consider doing2. adopt vt.1) They adopted my suggestion.采纳2) The poor child was adopted by the couple.收养3) He

43、 ' s not my real father; I ' Umdopted.3. 可接不定式作宾语的动词有： afford ,agree, aim, attempt, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want ,wish, turn 疑问词+不定式”也可作宾语，这样的动词有 teach, show, discuss, decider0完成句子 . So far theyhaven t decided when to leave. They are

44、discussing how to deal with this problem.She practises playing the piano every day.4. v-ing 作宾语下列动词通常直接v-ing作宾语finish, enjoy, mind, miss, keep, avoid, imagine, practice, suggest, risk, appreciate, adm# ,一些动词词组由 动词+介词”组成的他们的后面也接v-ing作宾语。常见的有：look forwardto, get used to , put off, believe in, dream of

45、 , think of , give up, insist on, feel like,等等。5.有些动词接不定式和v-ing作宾语意义不同，forget/remember to do忘了、记着要去做某事forget /remember doing 忘了、记得做过某事regret to do遗憾要做某事regret doing后悔做了某事mean to do 打算要做mean doing 意味着语法要点1. situation； point; case； experience； story； family 这类词充当先行词时常用 where或相应介词 + which o2. happen vi

46、.发生(不能用于被动语态。)相关的短语：sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上happen to do 碰巧做happen to be doing碰巧正发生happen to have done 碰巧做过=It happens that + 从旬3. 关系代词引导的定语从句1)不用that,只能用which的情况：a)弓 I 导非限定性定语从何时The tree, (which is four hundred years old,) is very famous here.b) 介词后不能用 Gun control is a subject, (about which Amer

47、icans talked a lot.)2)不用which,只能用that的情况：a)在不定代词，如： anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little 等作先行词时，b)先行词有 the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用 that。He is the very man (that helped the girl out of the water).c)先行词为序数词(the last)、形容词最高级时，只用that。.The first English book (that I read) was

48、“The Prince and the Pauper " by Mark Twin .d)先行词既有人，又有物时。 He talked about the teachers and schools( that he visited).e)当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时，用that以避免重复。必修二 Module 5重点词组2. make a visit4. in space在太空中6. more or less或多或少8. come on来吧，快点，得了吧10. play a part in在中扮演角色,12. international news 国际新闻14. f

49、inancial reports 财政报道16. royal family 皇室家族1. now that= since3. land safely 安全着陆5. at the start/beginning of 在 开始时7. wish success/luCk 成功 /好运9. take a photograph of/ take photographs of起作用11. daily newspaper日寸艮 home news国内新闻13. cultural events 文化事件15. in space / make space for / sen d into space17. i

50、n total / in all/ totally/altogether 合计，总共18. a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问19. in surprise / (much) to one s surprise / take sb. by surprise20. reply to sb. (sth.) / make no reply / in reply to / answer for21. believe sb=believe what sb say* 目信某人所说的话 believe in / believe it or not22. divide 的

51、巴分成(把整体分成部分)be divided into 被分成23. concentrate (one ' s attention) on/UpoW注于, , , =focus on =be engrossed in=be warpped up in24. fix one s atten/teioynes /thought on/ upon 集中注意力于25. work on 从事 / work at / work out / work as / work for / work it / in work / at work / off work / out of work26. tak

52、e off起飞；脱下；请假；(事业)腾飞/take apart / take- down / take out / take on / take over/ take up知识要点11.比较 aboard 与 abroad . aboard adv.& prep 在 (船、飞机、火车上)-The plane crashed , killing 200 people aboard.-All aboard! 请大家上船/车/飞机 Welcome aboard! 欢迎上船/车/飞机区别： abroad/ boardA. abroad adv.在国外 go abroad出国-She often

53、 goes abroad on business.也经常因公出国。B. board n. 木板，董事会v. 上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等） on board = aboard-I wrote the examples up on the board.-There is still only one woman on the board of directors. 在董事会2. Welcome（ 1 ） vt 欢迎，迎接（ 2 ） adj . 受欢迎的 （3）随意的 . You are welcome to stay with us as long as you like . -Thank y

54、ou for the coffee .You are welcome .总结：Sb be welcome to do sth欢迎某人干某事be welcome to sth./ to do sth. 可随意取用某物或做某事 “”。You are welcome . 不用谢，别客气。11. add的用法（加/增添/累计）Add to 把 力口至U 中去 add some hot water to the strong coffee.Add up 把力口起来 can you add these figures up?Add up to 加起来总和为Add （补充说到/又说） “I hope you

55、 can come here with your family”, he added.4.比较：congratulate祝贺）& celebrate （庆祝）congratulations （on sth.） / congratulate sb. on sth. / celebrate sth.11. success的用法及其同根词的用法succeed in doing sth. / be successful in / with success / achieve success11. replace v,替换，代替instead of （可放在句首）否定后面的内容，instead放

56、在旬尾否定前面的内容Take the place of接管，不可放在旬首 in place of可与instead of互换take ones place代替某人11.比较：nearly & almost都是adv “几乎，差不多”Almost 一般不带语气， 表示 “这事已经这样了” 可修饰 more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere,no one, none, neve等词，而 nearly不可以。Not almost还没有那么多Nearly 一般有点语气，表示“这事情居然都已经这样了"not nearly远非，完全不event的用法

57、n.大事，事件，项目in any event（无论如何）,in that event（在这种t青况下）,in the event（结果，到头来）,in the event of （如若）9 .比较：event（大事，事件，有重大影响或运动比赛项目），affair（事物，事件，私事foreign affairs）, business （生意，商业） & matter （口语事情，麻烦）incident （突发事件，变故）10 . 抽象名词具体化 ,如：success, failure, surprise, reality, shock, pleasured11 部分否定和全部否定语法要点 .1. 连词有：because， as， since， now that，