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1、高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题倒装句、定义:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式Eg: The bus comes here.Here comes the bus.车来了。、分类:全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。Eg: Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。Never have I been late for school this term.这学期,我从来没上学

2、迟到过。三、全倒装:“五全”=有时 表 地 方经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用)或用表示类似 存在”观念的其他不及物动词如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, ris® appear等、“有”:在“there be吉构里Eg: There is a box on the table.桌子上面有一个盒子。、“时”:表示时间副词,如:now, thenEg: Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。、“表”:表语放句子前,表语+系动词+主语”

3、的结构Eg: Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。Seated on the ground are a group of young men.一群年轻人坐在了地上。、“地”:地点状语放在句首Eg: In south of the river lies a small factory.小工厂位于河的南方。From the valley came a cry.山谷传来一阵哭声。、“方”:表方位的副词 here, there或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志

4、词放在句首 Eg: There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.房子前面有一大片麦田。Off all the lights went when I came in.当我进来时,所有的灯都灭了。四、半倒装:“八部”=不 只 让步 也 常 需(虚)如此 祝福、“不”表示否定?、no, not, never, hardly, no,not,never,hardly,barely,seldom,rarely,scarcely,no longer,nowhere Eg:Never have I been to Beijing.我从没有没有去过

5、北京。? 、绝不: at n time, in no way, by no means, on no account, in no case, in/under no circumstance Eg:At no time can we give up.我们决不能放弃。?、Not until .:直到Eg:Not until my mother came home did I go to bed.知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉。?、Hardly/ Scarcely(过完)when.(一过):一就.No sooner.(过完).than.(一过).:一就.Eg:He had hardly got home

6、 when it happened to rain.= Had he hardly got home when it happened to rain. 他一到家碰巧就下雨了。?、Not onlybut also:(前倒后不倒)Eg: Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人、“只”:only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时。Eg: Only then did I realize that I was wrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了。

7、Only in this way can you learn from your mistake.只有用这样的方法你可以从错误中学习。Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.只有当战争于1918年结束时候,他才能够快乐地回到工作当中。X当only之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装Eg: Only Comrade Zhang knows about the matter.只有张同志知道这件事。、“让步” :aSthough/although引导让步状语从何时要倒装(形/副/名/动+as +

8、主语+谓语)Eg: Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.尽管他们自豪,但是他们还怕见到我。Child as he is, he seems to know everything. (child 前不力口冠词)尽管他是个孩子,但他好像知道一切。Hard as he worded, he made little progress.尽管他努力工作,但是几乎没什么进步。X以上句中 as可以替换though/although,但是as更加常用。、“也”:so/nor/neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定何 so用

9、于肯定何,表示 也一样“也这样";nor/neither用于否定句,表示 同样也不,也不这样”。Eg:I am watching TV. So is she.我正在看电视,她也在看。My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither( Nor) did I.我父母昨晚没有看电视,我也没有看。X表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。、“常”:表示频度副词如:often、many a time, now and agai通经常用于正式的文体中Eg: Often did he advise them

10、not to smoke.他经常建议他们不要抽烟。(六)、“需=虚拟":省略if的虚拟条件旬,把助动词 were、had、should提到主语前面时Eg: Had it not been for your help, we shouldn't have achieved so much.要不是你的帮助,我们不可能收获这么多。(七)、“如此":so/such that »从句中,当so+形容词/副词或such+名词位于旬首时。Eg: So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest.他是如此地疲惫以至于想

11、要休息一下。(八)、“祝福”:当may放在句首,表达祝愿时。Eg: May you succeed!祝你成功!五、练习题Part One单项选择1 .and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat2 .and the lesson began.A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown3 . Over, dead.A. rollin

12、g the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled4 .一 Where is my shirt, mum? .A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it5 . 一 Where is your father? Oh,.A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he6 .The door opened and there.A. enters an o

13、ld man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered7. Now your turn to recite the text.A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is8. Often them not to smoke here.A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised9. playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boy

14、s B. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys10 . On the wall two large portraits.A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs11 .who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier was D. Among t

15、hey was a soldier12. Next door to ours, who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well,.A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us14

16、.You say he works hard, and.A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15 . 一 I thought you women were present at the meeting. .A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we16.1 don ' t think Jack will come today,.A. nor will Mary B

17、. and Mary doesn ' t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking,I .A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do18 .Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles19 .A fish needs wate

18、r and without water it will die.A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man20 . So absorbed the work that she often forgot to her meals.A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have21.So loudly that every one of the class

19、 could hear him.A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke22 .his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange23 .Not once their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change24 . Never suc

20、h a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen25.Seldom TV during the day.A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch26 .Nowhere as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful w

21、ere the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were27 . Hardly his homework when he went out.A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finish D. had he finished28.Scarcely finished their homework I came into the classroom.A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when29. Not

22、only a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he beginPart Two翻译下列句子。要求:先用正常语序翻译,然后再改写成倒装句。ut1 .学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立,给他们一项基本的生活技能,而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。

23、(not only balso; independent; junk food )倒装:2.广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。(entertaining)原句:倒装:not only -but also; keep sb informed of /about sth; product3 .直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相。(notuntil原句:倒装:4 .直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。( notuntil)原句:倒装:5 .只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。( only)原句:倒装:6 .只有当他们回来时,我才知道发生了什么事。( only)原句:倒装:so that; relax

24、:)(so that; focus one ' s eyes on)7 .我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。( 原句:倒装:8 . Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。 原句:倒装:9 . 汤姆刚到家电话就响了。( hardlywhen者no sooner thia城意时态)倒装:10 .他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后,终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出,并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励。(never)原句:倒装:Part Three语法填空One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town procl

25、aiming( 宣告)that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd 1 (gather), and they all admired his heart for it was perfect.Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “ Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as 2 . " The crowd and the young man looked at the old man '

26、4s heartwas full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in, but they didn' t fit quite right, andrethsereeral jagged(凹凸不平的 )edges. In fact, in some places therewere deep gouges(沟槽)where whole pieces were 5 (miss).The young man laughed. " Comparing your he

27、art with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars. the old man,“ Youks lpierfect 6 I would never trade with you. You see, every scar represents a person to 7 I havegiven my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits int

28、o the empty place in my heart. But because the pieces aren ' t exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of 8 love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn piece of his or her heart 9 me. These are the empty gouges. Althou

29、gh these gouges are painful, they stay open,_24(remind)me of the love I have for those people. So now do you see 10 true beauty is? ”参考答案:单项选择:1 5 CABBA610 BBBDA11 15 BCCBA1620 BAACC2125 ABADD26 30 BDCDC翻译答案:1. Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.倒装: Not only does learning cooking make children more independent,.2. Advertisements not only keep us informed of the latest products, but (they) also are entertaining.倒装: Not only do advertisements keep us informed of the latest products,.3. He didn

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