人教版新课标高中英语必修2重点词汇-短语-句子复习

1、人教版新课标高中英语M1u5重点词汇，短语，句子Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern herolose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心（动作）lose ones heart to 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose ones job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上     

2、    beg for 乞讨blow up 充气，爆炸set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事     

3、60;  die for 为而死stop sb (from) doing sthdie from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数   a piece of adviceadvise doing sthfight for 为争取而斗争advise sb on sthfight agai

4、nst 为反对而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同并肩作战/ 同斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth.work out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth    be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize ones dream of 实现 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴break the law 违反法律come to pow

5、er 当权，上台1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装-用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the firs

6、t time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：Its the first time that 现在完成时It was the first time that 过去完成时3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 本应做而未做neednt have done 本不应做而做了cant have done 过去不可能做过 语法：定语从句（一）关系代词例句that在从句中做主语或宾语指物指人1）A plane is a machi

7、ne that can fly。（主语）2）The noodles（that）I cooked were delicious。（宾语）which在从句中做主语或宾语指物1） Who is the man that is reading a book over there？（主语）2） The girl （宾语）we saw yesterday was Jims sister。who，whom在从句中分别做主语或宾语指人1） The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from America。（主语）2） The person to who

8、m you just talked is Mr.Li (宾语)必修二 M2 Unit1 重点单词:8cultural survive remain state valuablerare dynasty belong heat selectdesign fancy jewel reception amazing light wonder remove furniture decoratesecretly wooden doubt prove besidesconsider opinion evidence pretend treasurecelebrate former mystery重点短语：

9、look into serve as take apart in rather than think highly of belong to in search of in return care about agree with to ones surprise重点句子1、In search of the amber room  寻找琥珀屋search vt. 搜查We searched the whole town, but could not find one flower shop.我们找遍了整个城镇，但没找到一家花店。联想扩展：（1）search for 寻找（2）sear

10、ch through 把仔细搜寻一遍He searched through his pockets but still couldnt find his keys.他把所有衣服口袋仔细搜了一遍但还是没有找到钥匙。（3）in search of 找寻The man walked through the streets in search of his lost bike.那个人在好多条街道转寻找他丢失的自行车。2、This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were u

11、sed to make it. 这个礼物就是琥珀屋，起这个名字是因为做它用了好几吨的琥珀。be used to do sth. 被用于Wood is used to build houses. 木头被用于建房子。特别提示：be used to do sth.还有一个同义句型 be used forWood is used for building. 木头被用于建筑。联想扩展：（1）used to do sth. 过去（常常）做某事The old man used to tell stories to children. 那个老人过去常给孩子们讲故事。特别提示：A. used to do sth

12、. “过去（常常）做某事”句型暗示“现在不再做了”。（2）be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于做某事I have got used to getting up early in the morning. 我已经习惯于早上早起了。语法：定语从句（二）关系副词例句when在从句中做时间状语Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm.where在从句中做地点状语This is the place where we first met.why在从句中做原因状语The reason why he was

13、 late was that he missed his train.使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1）用that而不用 which的情况：先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, ；先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；先行词既有人又有物时。2）用which而不用 that的情况：引导非限制性定语从句；代表整个主句的意思；介词 + 关系代词。3）as引导定语从句时的用法as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same as, such as结构中。e.g. I want the same shirt as my friends

14、. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。3）as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；反之，用which来引导非限制性定语从句。e.g. He made a long speech, as we expected.He made a long speech, which was unex

15、pected.必修二 M2 Unit2 重点单词honest ancient compete competitor medal host magical interview athlete admit stadium gymnasium replace prize sliver physical/mental root relate poster advertise foolish promise golden regular slaveresponsibility opportunity allow spirit volunteerhomeland glory hopeless nowada

16、ys standard重点短语1take part in/join in    参加2the spirit of    精神、宗旨、灵魂3used to    过去常常4find out      查明，找出5every four years   每四年，每隔三年6two sets of        两套，两组 7. allow sb. in(out) &

17、#160;  允许进入（出去）;  allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）  allow doing sth.     允许干某事。8be/get married(强调状态) to(不能用with) sb 和结婚9a set of      一套，一组10compete in    在某方面竞争compete for   为而竞争compete with/against 

18、; 与竞争11be admitted to    获准做某事be admitted as   作为被接受12reach the standard      达到水平、标准13play an important role/part in  在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）14as well as    和一样15thank you for your time   感谢您（能抽空）16come from the same root 

19、;  同根17have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做的机会18go with      伴随，与搭配19relateto  把与关联起来relate with    和有关20run against  和赛跑21hear of     听说22make sure     确定make sure +that clause   确定23take turns&

20、#160;   轮流24one after another    一个接一个重点句子1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago句式分析 本句结构是:主干是一个由_连接表_ 关系的并列句。 其中 what you call “Ancient Greece”是一个跟在介词 _ 后的_从句；what 在从句中作_的宾语, _作宾补。And ，并列， in ，宾语，call ，Ancien

21、t Greece”2 Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races， together with swimming， sailing and all the team sports. 就是在夏季奥运会上才有跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目。3Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. 那就是为什么它们被称为冬奥会。(P10-L21) 仿写那就是为什么他昨天没来开会。_ to the meeting yesterday.Thats why he didnt come必修二 M2 U

22、nit3 重点单词：revolution universal artificial intelligence anyhowtotally advantage/ disadvantage type disagreematerial personal create arise wander wonder predict devoted sum develop rapidly memory shape network applicationconnect quality download internet virusweb signal program coach electronicspoil n

23、iece expert finance mobileperformance explore analytical logically cheatoperate/operator/operation calculate/calculator simple-minded technology/technological重点短语1. sound simple  听起来简单2. a technological revolution  技术革命3. artificial intelligence   人工智能4. begin as   

24、;      作为开始5. solve/settle a problem  解决问题6. a simple-minded man  一个头脑简单的人7. make a decision   做出决定8. allow sb. to do sth.  允许某人干某事9. share information with  与信息共享10. serve the human race  为人类服务11. common knowledge   常识12. deal wi

25、th    处理13. in my opinion   在我看来14. public opinion      公众舆论15 an analytical method    分析法16. share a room with 与共居一室17. connect with     与有关18. go by   （从旁）走过19. bring into effect    使生效20. once a year &