山东夏津外研版必修测试题

1、单元检测卷(Modules 12)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman drink probably? ACold water. BOrange juice. CTea.2How is the man going there? ABy bus. BBy train. CBy plane.3When did the wom

2、an get up?AHalf an hour ago.BAn hour ago.CTwo hours ago.4What color T­shirt will the man try on?ABlue. BBlack. CRed.5What day is it today?AWednesday. BThursday. CFriday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

3、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Which sport does the man play most often?AFootball. BBasketball. CTennis.7What books does the woman like reading now?AAdventure novels.BHistorical novels. CChildren's novels.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How much did the woman pay for the dress?A$60. B$90. C$120.9Why did th

4、e woman buy the dress?ATo attend a party.BTo wear it to work.CTo give it to Lisa.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the woman going to do?AFind a new roommate.BMove to her new house.CSell some old things.11Which of the following can't the man take?AThe chairs. BThe table. CThe books12When will the man

5、go to the woman's place?AThis afternoon.BTomorrow morning.CTomorrow afternoon.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where will the woman stay during the holiday? AIn a tent. BIn a friend's. CIn a hotel.14Where will the man go on holiday this year?AScotland. BWales.CNorthern Ireland.15What does the man like do

6、ing?AGoing to museums.BWalking along the beach.CWalking in the hills.16With whom will Tara go on holiday?AHer friends. BHer family.CHer classmates.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What value does June learn?AThe value of having friends.BThe value of helping others.CThe value of believing in herself.18Which book

7、 is about China's changes?AJune's New Shoes.BDreams of Joy.CFor the Children's Hour.19Who chose the stories for the book For the Children's Hour?ATwo teachers.BA group of girls.CA mother and her sister.20Who wrote the book Fifty Famous Stories Retold?AJames Baldwin. BRobin Hood.CJuli

8、us Caesar.听力原文Text 1W：I'm dying of thirst.Could I have some orange juice or cold water，please?M：Sorry，but I only have tea.Text 2W：If I were you，I would take a plane instead of a bus.Otherwise，it will take you a long time to get there.M：But flying makes me so nervous，I think this time I'll tr

9、y the fast train.Text 3W：What about going out for lunch now?M：It's only 11：00 am.Why are you hungry now?W：I didn't have breakfast this morning.I slept until 10：00 am and so I didn't have time to eat breakfast.Text 4M：I like these T­shirts.Do you have any left in blue?W：Sorry，but all

10、 the blue ones are sold out.Would you like to try on a black one?M：I don't care for black，but I'd like to try on this red one.Text 5W：So you are leaving for the US tonight?M：I'd planned to，but I had to change my plan.W：So when are you leaving?M：On Friday，the day after tomorrow.Text 6W：Da

11、vid，what do you usually do in your spare time?M：I like outdoor activities，I often play football with my friends.We play every Wednesday and Saturday.W：Do you play basketball?M：No，hardly ever.I don't really like basketball，but I do play tennis sometimes，about twice a month.What about you?W：Well，I

12、 don't like sports.I spend most of my free time reading.M：What kind of books do you like to read?W：I usually read novels.In the past，I often read adventure or historical novels，but now I prefer reading children's novels.Text 7M：Your dress is beautiful.It must have cost you an arm and a leg.W

13、：Actually it was a bargain.The price tag said 120 dollars，but I only paid half that.M：Wow.How did you get it at such a low price?W：My sister works in that store.She gave me a fifty percent discount.M：So why did you buy the dress？Are you going to a party?W：Yes.It's Lisa's birthday this Friday

14、.She's going to throw a party.M：Really？I haven't received an invitation.W：Oh，right.She just invited some girls this year.Text 8M：I heard you're moving into your new house.Do you need any help with moving in?W：Thanks very much for offering，but my brother is going to help me.By the way，do

15、you need any chairs？I'm planning to give away my old ones and get some new ones.M：No，thanks.I just bought some new chairs last week.But I do like your table.W：SorryI'm planning to keep that.How about books？Do you like reading?M：Yes.I read almost every day.W：That's great.My roommate Alice

16、 left all these books here.She didn't want them anymore.You can take all of them if you like.M：That's great.Can I come back this afternoon and take them then?W：Sorry，I won't be in this afternoon.How about tomorrow morning？I'll be in then.M：Oh，I'm a little busy in the morning.How

17、about tomorrow afternoon?W：Ok.See you tomorrow.Text 9M：Hi，Jenny.Where will you go on holiday?W：I will go to Australia with my friends.M：Where will you stay?W：We'd planned to stay in a friend's apartment，but it's a little far from the city.So we've decided to stay in a tent.We can go

18、down to the beach to go swimming or outside the city to ride horses.M：Sounds nice!W：What about you?M：We go to different places every yearsometimes England，sometimes Scotland and sometimes Wales.This year，we are going to Northern Ireland.W：Who will you go with?M：My mum，dad and sister.We'll be sta

19、ying in a four­star hotel.W：What do you plan to do there?M：You know，I like going to museums.We will also probably go walking in the hills.W：Do you know what will Tara do during the holiday?M：I beard she is going to join a summer camp with her classmates.Text 10Welcome to today's Reading Tim

20、e！I'd like to share a few good books with you that are great for children.The first is June's New Shoes，from Disney's Little Einsteins series.This book tells the story of June，Leo，Annie，and Quincy.While trying to help a cow find her way home，the group also helps teach June the value of b

21、elieving in herself.The second is Dreams of Joy.The story takes place in the 1950s.Joy is angry at her mother and her Aunt May，so she runs away to China to find her father she has never met.She not only finds him but sees the changes taking place in the country.The third is For the Children's Ho

22、ur.It is a collection of stories carefully chosen by two good teachers.The collection includes nature stories and holiday stories.The fourth is Fifty Famous Stories Retold by James Baldwin.It includes stories about Robin Hood and Julius Caesar，and many other interesting stories.答案1C2B3B4C5A6A7C8A9A1

23、0B11B12C13A14C15A16C17C18.B19A20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow cool can libraries be in an era(时代)of iPods and Kindles？More than you think.Only if you know where to go.Central Library：Seattle，Washington，United StatesThe Central Library in Seattle is

24、modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours.It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus.Tours began in 2019，two years after its opening.The library holds various art exhibitions，book signings and other events，whi

25、le visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.Trinity College Library：Dublin，IrelandThe Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland，founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth .It is the largest single library in the world，also known as

26、the Long Room，which contains more than 200，000 of the library's oldest books.The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps(竖琴)in Ireland.Dating to the 15th century，the old harp is the model for the symbol of Ireland.Geise Library，University of California：San Diego，United StatesAt first glance，it

27、looks like a spaceship.Architect William Pereira，who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston，Texas，designed the library in 1970.It has been featured in sci­fi films，short stories and novels.The library hosts “Dinner in the Library”，which invites readers for coc

28、ktails，and also a special speech from distinguished authors.TU Delft Library：Delft，NetherlandsThe library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 2019 and has more than 862，000 books，16，000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum.The building itself exists beneath the ground，so yo

29、u can't really see the actual Library.What makes it interesting is the roof，which is a grassy hill.The roof covers 5，500 square meters.And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area.【解题导语】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了四座世界闻名的图书馆，表明在信息时代，图书馆以自己的方式彰显了其特有的魅力。21Which of the four libra

30、ries has the longest history?ACentral Library.BTrinity College Library.CGeisel Library. DTU Delft Library.答案B细节理解题。根据全文可知，美国中央图书馆于2019年开放；三一学院图书馆成立于1592年；盖泽尔图书馆是在1970被设计的；代尔夫特理工大学图书馆于2019年被建造。因此三一学院图书馆的历史最悠久。故选B项。22What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that_Afamous writers often del

31、iver speeches thereBit has a roof of grassy hillCQueen Elizabeth I founded the libraryDit is the largest single library in the world答案A细节理解题。根据第四段的“The library hosts Dinner in the Library，which invites readers for cocktails，and also a special speech from distinguished authors.”可知，四个选项中只有A项为盖泽尔图书馆的特点

32、。故选A项。23In Central Library，you can_Abuy souvenirs Bdrink cocktailsCenjoy sci­fi films Dsee the old harp答案A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“.and scan through the gift shop anytime.”可知，人们可以在中央图书馆买到纪念品。故选A项。BWhat will people die of 100 years from now？If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying

33、 attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology(生物科技)With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war.Today's leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.

34、In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live？Human brains were known to decide the final death.Cells are the basic units of all living things，and until recent

35、ly，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at wh

36、ich every 10 years or so，people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells and so on，in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagi

37、ne that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.【解题导语】 在未来的100年，人类的生命由于生物科技的发展可以无限期延长的愿望有可能成为现实。24According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by_Adisea

38、ses and aging Baccidents and warCaccidents and aging Dheart disease and war答案A细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句可知，当今生命的主要杀手有心脏病、癌症和衰老。25In the author's opinion，today's most important advance in technology lies in _Amedicine Bthe InternetCbrain cells Dhuman organs答案A细节理解题。第二段前两句的意思是“在讨论技术变化时，人们往往注意到的是网络。然而药学

39、方面的变化可能是当今技术方面的真正大事件”，故选A。26Humans may live longer in the future because _Aheart disease will be far away from usBhuman brains can decide the final deathCthe basic materials of cells will last foreverDhuman organs can be repaired by new medicine答案D推理判断题。由第二段的后半部分可知，在20502100年间，每隔10年左右，人们可以通过服药来修复生病或

40、衰老的器官，这是未来生命延长的原因。27We can learn from the passage that_Ahuman life will not last more than 120 years in the futureBhumans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowCmuch needs to be done before humans can have a longer lifeDwe have already solved the technical problems in building new cells答案

41、C推理判断题。由最后一段得知，想象一下将来技术的发展改变了人类最基本的生存条件，真是让人兴奋，但想达到美好的将来还有很多技术问题要解决。CTraffic jam and cities，it seems，go hand in hand.Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic，but，like the weather，no one seems to do anything about it.In particular，traffic engineers，transportation planners，and public officials

42、responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam.But is traffic jam a sign of failure？Long queues at restaurants or theater's box offices are seen as signs of success.Should transportation systems be viewed any differently？I think

43、we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by­product of successful cities，and view the “traffic problem” in a different light.Cities exist because they promote social interactions and economic transactions.Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces.Cultu

44、rally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems，while decaying cities don't have much traffic.New York and Los Angeles are America's most crowded cities.But if you want access to major brokerage houses(经纪行)，you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than

45、in any other large cities.And if your firm needs access to post­production film editors or satellite­guidance engineers，you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere.Despite traffic jam，a larger number and wider variety of soc

46、ial interactions and economic transactions can be made perfect in large，crowded cities than elsewhere.Seen in this light，traffic jam is an unfortunate consequence of prosperity，not a cause of economic decline and urban decay.So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of bi

47、g cities，the costs of inaccessibility(交通不便)in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater.There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok，Jakarta，and Lagos.But mobility is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US

48、，even in our most crowded cities.That's why，for now，we don't see people and capital streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago，heading for cities like California，and Illinois.【解题导语】 还在为城市堵车而抱怨吗？本文作者教会我们从另一角度来看待交通拥堵。28We can conclude from the first paragraph that _Atraffic jam and weather are

49、 the two factors preventing the development of the big cityBtraffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal withCif traffic engineers try their best，traffic jam can be solvedDpublic officials are always criticized for misusing their power答案B推理判断题。从第一段中“like the weather，no one seems to do anything abo

50、ut it” 可知，人们对交通堵塞现象无能为力，说明交通拥挤问题很棘手，难以解决。29According to the passage，what's the author's opinion towards traffic jam?AIn cities，traffic jam is unavoidable.BTraffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of success.CTraffic jam is the consequence of successful cities.DFor a successful city，t

51、raffic jam is not unpreventable.答案C观点态度题。从第二段最后一句和第五段最后一句来看，作者认为交通拥挤是城市成功的一个不可避免的副产品，应该从另一个不同的角度来看待交通拥挤现象。30By saying “decaying”(in Line 3，Para.3)，the writer probably means_Adeclining BdevelopingCrich and successful Dstrong and healthy答案A词义猜测题。由该词所在句子中的while(而，却)表示对比可知，decay的意思应与successful相对，故选A。31A

52、ccording to this article，which statement about “New York” and “Los Angeles” is TRUE?AThe traffic jam in the two cities has been worsened.BNew York and Los Angeles are the most successful cities in the USA.CIt is easier to reach major brokerage houses in the two cities than in other cities.DDespite t

53、he traffic jam in LA，you'll find a satellite­guidance engineer more quickly there.答案D细节理解题。从第四段最后一句可知正确答案。DRest is necessary for development，which is why getting enough sleep is important，most especially for children.Researchers found out，however，that napping in toddlers beyond two years ol

54、d may actually be bad for children as it affects their ability to sleep at night.Led by Karen Thorpe from the Queensland University of Technology's Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation，researchers examined 26 studies carried out in Australia and internationally involving children under

55、five years old to determine the effects of unnecessary napping.According to their findings，children aged three and up don't benefit from afternoon naps because they influence sleep patterns at night，lengthening the time it takes for children to fall asleep while shortening actual sleep time.Mayb

56、e afternoon naps are proving disadvantageous because by the time children reach two years old they are already getting most of the rest they need from sleeping at night.In the study published in the journal Archives of Disease in Childhood，Thorpe and colleagues also investigated the role sleep plays

57、 in child development by factoring in health outcomes，behavior，cognition(认知)and obesity.Even instances of accidents were assessed in relation to napping patterns in children.“The evidence for napping and its impact on behavior，health and development of a child is less clear，” said Thorpe.The majority of daycare centers schedule sleep time as it has been widely acknowledged that napping can promote growth in pre­school children.In Australia，for instance，there is a prescript requiring childcare services to provide rest and sleep.However，there is little evidence that guides this prac