Mpujco托福语法(含笔记)技巧归纳

1、A thesis submitted toXXXin partial fulfillment of the requirementfor the degree ofMaster of Engineering秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。0601语法题1. Neon, a chemical element-up about one part per 65000 in Earths atmosphere, is a colourless, odourless gas.A. makesB. that makesC. and makesD. of which makes 2. From ph

2、otographys infancy, -of landscape views by camera began to support handmade depictions in watercolour, pencil, or ink.A. when the capturingB. the capturingC. was capturingD. the capturing was3. The stethoscope transmits and amplifies sounds from localized areas of the body, thus making them -to hear

3、 and identifyA. easier thanB. as easy asC. easies so thatD. easier4. Uncertainty differs from risk in that-basis for estimating the probability of each potential condition occurring.A. there is noB. although noC. there is notD. it is not 5. -about 10 to 20 feet tall and are sparely covered with foli

4、age.A. Growing lemon treesB. Lemon trees growC. Lemon trees that growD. The growth of lemon trees to6. A sonic boom is a very loud noise that occurs when an aircraft passes through the sound barrier-travels faster than the speed of soundA. andB. soC. whetherD. as7. The production and sale of cosmeti

5、cs in the U.S. was virtually unregulated-the food, drug, and cosmetic art of 1938A. and until the pass ofB. and until passingC. until the passage ofD. until passed8. In the late 1860s, taxes were changed in the southern US to require payment from plantation owners-just from landless individuals.A. d

6、espiteB. whereasC. rather thanD. other than 9. -to vapour without passing through the liquid phase is called sublimation.A. a solid convertsB. the conversion of a solidC. when a solid is convertingD. a solid whose conversion 10. Not only-the centre of French language and culture in North America, it

7、 is theA. considering QuebecB. where Quebec is consideredC. Quebec is consideredD. Is Quebec considered 11. M leads the US-of wood products, potatoes, sardine, and blueberriesA. in the productionB. the productionC. when the productionD. in which the production12. About 25000 years ago some of North

8、Americas early settles walked across the land-between Siberia and Alaska.A. that then is existedB. existed thenC. that then existedD. and then existing13. Gw. was the first Black woman-the Pulitzer Price of poetry.A. to winB. which she wonC. wonD. was to win 14. -was the most important economic acti

9、vity in the US until about 1800.A. Agriculture, whichB. If agricultureC. AgricultureD. There was agriculture 15. Eva G. direct-in Huntington, New York, from 1962 to 1978.A. the Heck MuseumB. the Heck Museum was,C. how the Heck MuseumD. and the Heck Museum16. (Children) use (grammatically correct) se

10、ntences by (the age) of three and (produces) some highly complex construction by the time they are five.17. (Most of) the cultivated flowers, vegetables, fruits, (grains), and grasses in the US today, along with the 70 percentage of the weeds, (original) came (from abroad).18. (A) large amount of fa

11、t is normally deposited in the liver, (in which) it may (oxidized) (to release) energy.19. In 1989, with the (publish) of the first (volume) of “Little Woman”, L.M.A. (became) a (celebrated writer).20. (When) rocks are (picked up) by moving water, they are gradually (reduced size) by (the) breaking

12、away of the edges and corners.21. (Although some) details about the atmospheres of the other planets and (their) satellites (are known), but a complete description is available (only for) Earths atmosphere.22. Caspar Ws glassworks, the first successful (glass factory) in North America, (primarily) p

13、roduced bottles and (another) utilitarian objects is green, brown, and (an odd) shade of terra cotta.23. (Until) 1985 the amount output (of automobiles) in the US exceeded (that the) rest of the (world combined).24. (Found) in large herds, usually (near water), the impala (is noted) for its graceful

14、 movement and its (able) to jump.25. Several years after (writing) the first textbook of psychology ever (published it) in the US, John turned his (attention) to educational (reform).26. Table salt occur (as) a cube-shaped crystal (that), depending (of) its purity, may be colourless, transparent, (o

15、r) translucent.27. The (outmost) layer of the suns atmosphere, the corona, is (visibly) as a pinkish halo of light (during) (a) total eclipse.28. Shirley, (the) first African American female (member of) the US, unsuccessfully (sought) the Democratic (nominate) for president in 1972.29. (A queen) ter

16、mite (lays) 440 million (of eggs)-an average of one per second (for) 14 years.30. The (influence of) gravity in (everyday) life is (so) pervasive that we often (take for) granted.31. (Any) state, by (its) own constitutional or legislative action, may eliminate, consolidate, or otherwise (modificatio

17、n) countries and (their) government.32. Tornadoes, which are (frequent) seen (over) the Great Plains of the US in spring and early summer, (resemble) a dark funnel (extending) from cloud base to ground.33. The sun is (one) of (billions) of (stars are) scattered (throughout) the universe.34. The aver

18、age (surface temperature) of the Earth (has been risen) by (approximately) one degree (over the last) century.35. Monarch butterflies (gather) in flocks in (late) summer and fall and (then) migrate (southern).36. Madder plants, which comprise (a very) large family of (mostly) tropical trees, shrubs,

19、 and (herbal), (include) coffee and gardenia.37. Wild birds and their eggs have been (at least) incidental sources of food for humans (since) prehistoric times and they (still) are in (most of) societies.38. In 1974, US president R.M. was charged with obstructing justice, (abusing) his constitutiona

20、l (authoritative), and failing (to obey) subpoenas demanding (he appear) in court.39. The US D of A works (to provide) both (reasonable) incomes for farmers (or) fair (prices) for consumers.40. Thomas (invented) the record player in 1877 while (engaged research) on (the) telegraph at (his laboratory

21、) in New Jersey.语法笔记：1.Neon, a chemical element.,is a colourless, odourless gas.空格处明显为a chemical element的修饰定语,使之充当同位语成分，选B.2.,.of landscape views by camera began to support .bagan是谓语，后面是宾语。缺主语。注意views在这里可不是动词，而是名词。of前面只有是名词才能构成主语。选B.3.很好排除。make sth. easier to do (sth.).选D4.in that 后面是一个完整的从句。根据句意选用t

22、here be 句型。选A5.句子结构：主语+谓语and谓语。选B.6.when后面是一个完整的句子，主语+谓语.谓语。看上一题。选A7.根据句子形式排除A,B的and until.在根据until后面是名词形式排除D,选C.8.from.from.格式，plantation owner和landless individual对比。所以选C.9.根据后面的is called sublimation可以看出，前面的部分是名词形式。A项出现了converts谓语，排除; C是从句形式，排除; D项中的whose后应该是一个完整的句子，而不应该是名词形式，排除。选B10.not only放在句首要倒

23、装，做过n遍了，位于前置。选D11.容易排除。B项两名词在一起。C,D项when和where的后面应该是完整的句子才对。选A12.很容易分析出来land后面需要修饰语。A项is existed错: D项不能是and,否则后面为名词结构，前面为动词结构，不平行，而且句意不通。 注意很容易错选B.注意：land existed then和land that existed then是两码事。前面的实际上是被动说法，即land that is existed then，不对。选C.13.the .st 什么什么 to do sth. 1秒钟解决。选A14.简单。A was B.选C15.简单。主语，

24、谓语，缺宾语。选A16.produces-produce.前面主语是children.17.original-originally.见过形容词修饰动词吗？18.oxidized-be oxidized.被动态的be动词掉了。19.publish-publication.动词和名词混淆，老考点。20.reduced size-reduced in size.之前考过类似的。在体积“方面”变小。21.Although some-some.老考点，后面有but22.another-other.老考点，后面的objects是复数，要用other.23.that the-that of the.exce

25、ed直接接宾语，不要从句。注意combined是world后置定语，表示美国比别国加起来还多，鄙视。（之前我改正的答案是错误的，比较的对象应该是amount才对，因此不应该是the，而应该加上that of the。特别感谢masgarrd提出。）24.able-ability.老考点。形容词和名词混淆。25.published it-published.published in the US作后置定语26.of-on.老考点。depend on ,这个都不知道说什么好了。27.visably-visable.副词和形容词混淆。28.nominate-nomination.动词和名词混淆。29.of eggs-eggs.数词直接修饰eggs.这里很容易看成millions of eggs，这样是要加of的，可是如果不是表示很多，而是