(完整版)小学一般将来时用法小结

1、一般将来时用法小结一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。一.一般将来时的构成：1 .由助动词shall/ will +动词原形”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、第三人称，而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称，一律用 will o2 . 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式：一般将来时的否定形式是 will not ,缩写为 wont; shall not ,缩写为 shant。一般将来时的疑问形式是把will/ shall提到主语前。如：He won t go to the park this Sunday.本周日他不去公园。W川you go swimming with me

2、?和我一起去游泳好吗？二.一般将来时的基本用法：表示纯粹的将来”：表示将要发生的动作或情况， 常带有表示将来的时间状语， 如tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如： It will be fine tomorrow.明天天气晴朗。表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如：You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的will要重读。如：Boys will be boys.谚语男孩毕竟是男孩。3 .表示 带有情态意义的将

3、来 ”，用来表示意图，用 will来表示。如：I will be more careful next time.下次我要更加小心。I wont go shopping this afternoon, but she will.今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。will在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。如： W川you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶？What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么？三.一般将来时的其它几种表示法：1 . 用 be going to 表示：be going to相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起

4、构成句子的谓语，表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：Im going to see a film this afternoon.今天下午我想去看电影。be going to +动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如：Her mother isgoing to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。 be going to +动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。如：Itsgoing to rain. 快要下雨了。2 .用一般现在时表示将来意义句中的动词是一般现在时，但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。如：Are you free tom

5、orrow? =Are you going to be free tomorrow?你明天有空吗？在时间/条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。如： Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时，就让他去。3 .用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义：这些动t有come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等。如：We are leaving tomorrow 。我们明天要走了一般将来时专项练习、动词填空。1. I (leave) in a minute. I (finish) all

6、 my work before I (leave)2. 一 How long you (study) in our country?I (plan) to be here for about one more year.I (hope) to visit the other parts of your country. What you （ do） after you （ leave） here? I （ return ） home and （ get ） a job.3. I （ be） tired. I （ go） to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthd

7、ay is next Monday, her mother （give） her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It （ snow） soon.6. you （ be） here this Saturday? No. I （ visit ） my teacher.7. I （ get） you a copy of today s newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there （ be） a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.9. Mike （ believe

8、, not） this until he （ see） it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don t think their team （ win ） .三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （ next winter ）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （ next year）3. He comes back late. （ in two days ）4. She is a conductor of a train. （ soon）5

9、. Li Ming is ten years old. （ next year）6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. ( tonight )7. He went there by plane. ( some day next year)8. China is a modern and strong country. ( in twenty years )9. Do you study hard? ( from now on )10. She didn t speak English at the meeting. ( before

10、long )参考答案：二、动词填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give5. will snow6. Will , be ; will visit7. Shall ; get8. will be9. won t believe ; sees 10. will win三、句型转换。1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.5. Li Ming will be ten years old next year.6. I will write to my mother tonight.7. He will go there by plane s