英语现在完成时试题经典及解析

1、英语现在完成时试题经典及解析、初中英语现在完成时1. 一 Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：一一侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影疯狂动物城。哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了； been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复

2、数形式。所以选A。2. What great progress Huawei in recent years!No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！一一难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语 in recent years,近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为 现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选 B。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过

3、去分词。3. Do you still play basketball?Oh, no. I it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：一一你还打篮球吗？一一哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选Ao【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间

4、与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过4. All the skirts.They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空 sell out卖完”，强 调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell的过去分词为 sold;第二空sell作销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选Co

5、【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。5. The volunteers a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意“自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D 一般将来时态.since+点时间通常 用于现在完成时态，结构是 have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是 volunteer

6、s复数，用助动词 have, offer的过去分词是 offered .答案是 B.6. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语 my father,助动词要用has, 故选Co【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及

7、用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。7. The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动）hits screens these days.Oh. What a pity! I any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： 一一连续剧破冰行动这些天正在霸屏。一一哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据 Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影 响和yet也，常和现在完

8、成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选Do【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意 yet常和现在完成时连用。8. Wow! You dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： Wow,你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。根据 “ "Wo茨"nowH知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选 Do【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。9. How long can I this book?Five days.

9、But you must return it on time.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我能保留这本书多长时间？一一五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow 借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。 此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词 can之 后，故用动词原形 keep,故选C。【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及 borrow , lend , keep, kept四个词的词义和用法。10. Where is your mot

10、her?She Australia and she Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的妈妈在哪里？一一她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to ”去过某地：现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地：还没有回来；hasbeen in待在某地 .段时间。根据句意 Where is your mother?可知，她

11、的妈妈还没有回来， 第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks ,应该用be in,故应选 C【点评】考查动词的时态，以及 has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。11. How many times you to Beijing this year?Three times.A.have; beenB.had beenC. have goneD. had gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意是：你今年去过北京几次？三次。考查 have been与havegone的区别。have been是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone是指去了

12、某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。12. I'm sorry for being late.Never mind. The meeting for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 一一对不起，我迟到了。 一一没关系.会议只开了 5分钟，请这 边走。for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是 have/has+动词的过去分词，begin和 end都是短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延

13、续，因此A, B不正确.has been on"在进行，开着（的状态） "，故选C【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。13. Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No, it can't be her. She to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。-不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点；B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种

14、经历； C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否 定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选 Ao【点评】考查固定搭配 have gone to。14. Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词 fall不能和since引导的时

15、间状语从句连 用，故用延续性动词 be。故选Dohefor 9 years till now .【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。15. Mr. Fan_ in 2005. In other words ,A. got married ; has been marriedB. married; had been marriedC. got married ; had been marriedD. married ; got married【答案】A【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在 2005年（即过去）的一个动作，所以为般过去时，其次 married后面要接

16、宾语，get married表示的是短暂性动作，所以应填 getmarried.第二空由"till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时，此 处married做形容词 已婚的"故填"has been married故选A.【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题，同时也考查了“get married和'“married 的区另U。16. Your family have Sydney on holiday. Why not join them?I've the city many times.A. gone to; gone to B.

17、 been to; been to C. been to; gone to D. gone to; been to 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你家去悉尼度假了，为什么不和他们一起呢？一一我们去过那个城市好几次了。根据 Why not join them ,可知是 have gone to ,去了 ；根据 many times ,许多次，可知用 have been to ,去过，与次数搭配，故选D。【点评】考查have gone to和have been to的用法，注意语境。17. So far, the AIIB （亚投行） 57 countries to be the found

18、ing members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。So far,到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。故选B。18. He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. had married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他结婚十年了。根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作，应该用 现在完成时。故选 A。19. What about watching the mov

19、ie Big Fish tomorrow?D. am watchingalready是完成时的标Oh, I it already.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watch【答案】B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。志，故选Bo【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。20. Where's your father?He to Changsha.A. have beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你爸爸在哪？一一他去了长沙。因为父亲不在，证明他去了

20、某个地方没有回来。之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has, go的过去分词是gone,故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时，注意去过某地用have/has been to,去了某地用 have/has goneto。21. I can't get into my room now because I my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing【答案】C【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成时。【点评】考查时态的用法。2

21、2. The old city a lot since ten years ago.A.changedB.changesC. changeD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。已经发生的用完成时。【点评】考查时态的用法。23. 一 How long your brother this camera?For two weeks.A. have; boughtB. have; hadC. has; hadD. has; bought【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。句意：你哥哥买这个相机多久了 ？”两周了。”根据答语"F

22、ortwo weeks.”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have,不能使用短暂性动词buy。主语是your brother ,为第三人称单数，所以应该选择C项。【点评】考查现在完成时。24. 一 Is Tom at home?-No, he to the town.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD. will go【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知，Tom去镇上了，现在不在家。表示 巴经去了某地“应用have gone to sp.。故选B。have been to sp.表示 去过某地"，现在已经回来 了。【点评】考查 have be

23、en to与have gone to的辨析。25. -_ you_ your homework?No, I haven't.A. Have; finishedmB. Are; finishingC Did; finishD. Will： finish【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。由第二句可知该句为现在完成时，所以前一句也为现在完成时，故选 A.【点评】辨析句意，注意句子的时态与语态，选出合适的选项。26. William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influenc

24、e today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：威廉 莎士比亚已经逝世 400年了，但现在他的作品仍然有很大的 影响力。由题干中的 for 400 years可知应用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，排除A、B两项，C项中动词die是非延续性动词，故选 D。【点评】考查现在完成时。27. How long his grandfather?A. has, diedB. has, been deathC. has, dyingD. has, been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他的爷爷去世多久了？h

25、as died已经去世了，不能与时间段连用；has been death形式错误，death是名词；has dying形式错误；has been dead已经去世 了。句中 How long问的是一段时间，die是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故 A不 对。has been dead是一个系表结构，表示状态，可以持续。故应选D。【点评】考查现在完成时延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换。die非延续性动词，要转换为延续性的be deado28. How long can I the Chinese workbook?For three weeks.A. borrowB. keepC. to borrowD. to keep【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我能保