综合填空(首字母填空)练习讲解

1、综合填空根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词掏空留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。考生需通读全文，在字里行间捕捉信息，先易后难，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范 围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其他学科，它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写 出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下：(1)看第一句动词的时态，确定本文的基本时态；(2)通读全文；(3)做题:看前后文确定词性，注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写；(4)检查所填单词是

2、否符合文意。专题训练阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Once upon a time, 1.t was a king who was loved by his people. One day, the king planned to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And 2.b bringing the king to show the palace, the minister wanted to take a final look 3.f .“Grea

3、t " the minister said, looking at the palace. Then suddenly his eyes fell on a hut（ 小屋）just a few steps4.a from the palace gate ." What is this hut doing here " shouted the minister." Sir, it belongs to an oldwoman.She has been living here for a 5.l time, " replied a soldier

4、.The minister walked up to the hut and spoke to the old lady."I want to buy your hut. A sk for 6.ahe said. "I am sorry, Sir. I can not 7.a your offer. My hut is dearer to me than my life , " the old lady said.The minister tried to tell the old lady that her hut would make the new pala

5、ce less 8.b. But the oldlady refused to sell her hut to the king. The matter was then taken to the king.The king thought for a while, and then said,“ Let the old lady have her hut where it is.It willadoto the beauty of the new palace. Then turning to the minister, the king said, t us not forget whad

6、t seems ugly to us may be valuable to someone 10.e"【答案】l.there 2.before 3.first 4.away 5.long 6. anything 7.accept 8.beautiful 9.only 10.else阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Reid tried to draw a sports car like Peter's. 1.B no pictures looked good. He hated them and threw them away.“Is there

7、 aescret to being a 2.g artist? ” he felt sad and asked his teacher Mrs. Lee for help.“Yes, of course " said Mrs. Lee. " Draw that car again. No throwing away. Give it to me 3.w you're done.Then do a drawing every day.Don't 4.w about how good the drawings are or throw them away. Ha

8、nd in one picture to me each day for four weeks. Then I'll tell you the secret.”Reid did 5.a the teacher told him.One day, Reid started to feel like drawing more."Is it OK to do more thaia ony pictureie asked.“Draw as 6.m as you'd like , " said Mrs. Lee.Finally, four weeks 7.p .&qu

9、ot;It's time for the secret " Mrs. Lee said, “ But first I want you to do onemore drawing. 'Reid did. He showed it to Mrs. Lee when he finished. Mrs. Lee smiled and showed him the drawing he did the first day. Reid looked at the two pictures.What a 8.d ! The new one wasn't perfect,

10、but it looked much more like Peter's car."What's the secret" he asked."It's practice! You drew every day, and look how much 9.b your pictures got. If your work improved this much in four weeks, just think what'll happen in three 10.m or a year. ”【答案】I.But 2.good/great

11、3.when 4.worry 5.as6. much 7.passed 8.difference 9.better10. months阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。March 5 is “ Lei Feng Day ” . It started fifty years ago. Now half a 1.c has passed. Is the spirit（精神） of Lei Feng outdated（过时的）?Some people have shown us that it is 2.n. But people have also changed t

12、he ways in which they help others.Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still 3.r her experience at an old people's home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said,“ You don't need to do 4for us. Seeing young peoplehere is all we need. ”Those words made Zhao 5.t in what ways

13、we can better help people." Before we give a helping handwe should find out what they 6.w , " Zhao said to theQilu Evening News.Besides Zhao, other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng.Last January, “ noodle fever " swept Zhengzhou, Henan. One local man, Li

14、Gang, 42, said in his post that he had a 7.s illness and needed a lot of money for an operation. However, what he asked for wasn't charity, 8.b for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant.Li's post spread 9.q. Soon his restaurant was filled with customers（ 顾客）every day and Li wa

15、s able to 10.a to have his operation on February 2.In this way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity（ 自尊）.【答案】1.century 2.not 3.remembers 4.anything5. think 6.want 7.serious 8.but9. quickly 10.afford四阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。The people of Victorian Era（ 维多禾U亚女王时代 ）in England enjoy

16、ed various kinds of leisure（ 闲暇）activities. Whether it was a tea party, a stroll（散步）in the park, or some games, there were 1.a something enjoyable to do.In fact, strolling was a popular activity in many 2.p . Girls, boys, couples and families would dress in their best 3.c and take a stroll in a near

17、by park. It was a good way to meet friends and 4.n aswell as a way to see what someone else was wearing.Maybe the 5.f indoor activity was tea parties.Tea parties were popular, 6.e for the women and girls. Tea parties would be planned weeks ahead.Maybe there would be tea, small cakes, and sandwiches

18、7.o the menu. Friends would take turns to hold the afternoon tea parties at their homes. Therefore, there was always a tea party to look forward to.The Victorian Era was a time when people began to have 8.m time to spend on leisure activities.They 9.e themselves and found that there were often lots

19、of things to do. Sometimes it was just a matter of 10.c their favorite activity or finding enough time to do the ones that they liked best.【答 案】1.always 2.places 3.clothes 4.neighbors5 . favorite 6.especially 7.on 8.more9. enjoyed 10.choosing五阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Denny Crook was a famous

20、photographer.He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes. "I'll do anything to get a good photo he often said. "I'll go anywhere at any time, even if it is 1.d"And he told the 2.t. He had photos of earthquakes , forest fire

21、s , floods and even wars.If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always 3.r."I'lltravel for my work, not for pleasure , " he told her. " You won't enjoy yourself, and I won't h

22、ave time to look after you. Sometimes there's not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often don't have a good meal or a bath for days. You won't like it.”D Denny, I'm not a child, " his wife didn't agree."I can 100k after 4.mPlease take me with you the

23、next time y ou go overseas. ”Denny did not say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife,“You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I've got to take photos of wild animals there.It 5.s beinteresting an d not too uncomfortable. ”His wife was

24、 very excited and at 6.f she had a very enjoyable time.Then Denny went off to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated.She walked down one path 7.w he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her 8.c. He ran back and saw her running toward him. A hug

25、e lion was chasing her.9. Q Denny took his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and the lion.Then he shouted, “ Slow down, wdncan't get you 10.b in the picture !”【答案】l.dangerous 2.truth 3.refused 4.myself5 . should 6.first 7.while 8.crying 9.Quickly 10. both六阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入

26、一个适当的单词。I wrote my first poem when I was 5 years old. It was 1.f Mother's Day.The poem was not my best work, but my mom kept it just like she kept every other piece of writing and artwork I ever made. She 2.a kept my baby clothes and a piece of hair from my first haircut. Sometimes Ifeel like my

27、 mom runs a museum of 3.m life, and she is the only visitor.But it feels 4.n to be loved like that. Who else would care enough to keep all of my terrible drawings and silly poems? Only a 5.m6. O Mother's Day when I was little, I used to bring my mom breakfast in bed, 7.m her a card, give her kis

28、ses and tell her I love her. I'd say to her, morYcEnulhetlwholb world !”I don't get to see my mother very much these days. Now I live in China, 11 , 200km from my parents' home in the US. I'm too far away to bring my mom breakfast in bed or give her kisses. 9.B when Mother's Dayc

29、omes, I'll call my mom from China.Over the 10.p , I'll tell her I love her. No matter how far away I go, she's always in my heart.【答案】1.for 2.also 3.my 4.nice 5.mother6. On 7.make 8.best 9.But 10.phone七阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich or

30、very smart. But for me, a hero is a person who alwayshelps others. My hero is Uncle Bruce. His father is a worker. Uncle Bruce is the 1.o son in his family and he has four younger brothers and sisters.He was good at neither writing 2.n maths. In fact, he never did 3.w at school. He had togive up sch

31、ool at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to 4.h his parents. When he wasolder, he 5.f that he was very 6.i in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good ones. In fact, he could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard an

32、d never 7.g up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a 8.s shopkeeper.Now, he is very rich and has another four shops. But Uncle Bruce never forgets the day when he had nothing.He gives money to poor families, gives poor kids books to read and offers them free

33、 lunch. He also 9.e people to reuse things. He always says,“ Make good use of what you have because we have only one earth.10.p of him. He is really a hero.【答案】1.oldest/eldest 2.nor 3.well 4.help 5.found6. interested 7.gave 8.successful 9.encourages10. proud八阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Mickey Mo

34、use's ears are well- known all over the world. Its 1.f theme park, Disneyland, opened inCalifornia, the USA in 1955. Disney has opened many more 2.p all over the world 3.s it made history in California. Shanghai Disneyland has been opened in 2016, bringing Disney's popular parks here to the

35、Chinese mainland for the first time.So why has Disneyland been so popular for more than 60 years? Well, it's described as“the HEarth " and " aplace for the 4.y” .Many Americans have 5.g up with the parks, asex-Disneyland president Paul Pressler said in 1995,There is an emotional relati

36、onship that people have with tpark.Disneyland was one of the first theme parks 6.a in the world that had“lands " and ridesswith themeDisney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks' 7.s." We tell a story ineverything we have , " Pressler sai

37、d. Disney rides such as The Seven Dwarves Mine Train and Peter Pan's Flight come from their movies.Disney's parks haven't always been welcomed everywhere, however. When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992, some French people felt that American 8.c was invading（入侵）France. But the park stayed

38、open and today it is a popular place for European 9.v.Whatever you may think of them, you can't deny that Disney's parks are still going strong. How many Disney theme parks would you have visited 10.b the time their 70th birthday comes around?【答案】 1.first 2.parks 3.since 4.young5. grown 6.an

39、ywhere 7.success 8.culture9 . visitors 10.by九阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。One afternoon, I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband. I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly.A young couple walked in front of me and talked 1.a the paintings between themselves all the time.The lady did

40、 almost all the talking, but the man kept listening to her.I thought the man was very patient 2.b nobody would like to be bothered（ 打扰）while enjoying the paintings.I met them several 3.t as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum. Each time I heard her talking, I moved 4.a quickly.I wa

41、s 5.p for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit（出口 ）.Before they left, the man 6.t out a cane（拐杖）.Then he tapped（轻敲）his way to the coatroom to 7.gthe jacket for his wife.“Hesi a brave man, " the worker of the shop said." He decided not to change his life a

42、fter his eyes got hurt.Though he is 8.b .now, he never gives up. He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show.“But what can he get out of the art? He an't see! ” I asked.“You are wrong. He 9.s a lot, more than you and I do , " the worker said. " His wife describes 10.e pa

43、inting so he can see it in his mind.”I fell silent. Then I realized that I learnt something about patience, courage and love that day.【答案】l.about 2.because 3.times4. away 5.paying 6.took 7.get8. blind 9.sees 10.every/each十阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Once there was a beggar sleeping on the street

44、. One day, he met a painter who was very poor.Soon the painter fell sick because he worried too much. Before his death, the painter gave the beggar a painting, on which there was a pair of 1.h and a smiling face. The beggar was wild with 2.j because he heard some painters became 3.f after death. So

45、he started 4.w for one day to sell the painting at a high price. One year passed, two years passed, and he had waited for many years, but the painter didn't become famous.Later , the beggar left this world with 5.r .Dramatically , another beggar got the same painting. He came to 6.u the painting

46、. He didn't think much, but laughed happily for a whole day instead. Since then, he no longer begged from 7.o , but began making money 8.w his hands. After a few years, he had owned his house, his family and a smiling 9.f.In fact, sometimes wealth does not mean money, it may be beside us. But if

47、 you don't know how to 10.d it and dig it in the ordinary life, you might be" poor " all your life.【答案】 1.hands 2.joy 3.famous 4.waiting 5.regret6. understand 7.others 8.with 9.face10. discover阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in t

48、he countryside to the building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she 1.m her house and yard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat building when she 2.n her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria 3.w how Mrs. Garcia was able

49、to garden in the city. mom" My4.u to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard, " said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed."I'll 5.you: " she said. Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia wouldtake her to the park, but she took her to

50、 the roof（屋顶）.When the door opened, Maria was 6.s to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof." What a won defulsgiardMaria. Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for along time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community ga

51、rden. The building owners liked the 7.i because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they 8.a helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.flowers in my bplnnt vegetables just 9.l your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just ha

52、ve to be 10.c!”place,Mrs. Garcia said,but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow【答案】 1.missed 2.noticed 3.wondered 4.used5. show 6.surprised 7.idea 8.also 9.like 10.creative阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the trai

53、n, next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited.The young woman was looking out 1.f the train's window. Suddenly, she shouted,“ Mom, look, the treare behind us! ” Her voice was so 2J that everyone on the train heard.Mom smiled. 3.B a young couple who were sitting nearby looked at the y

54、oung woman's childish（ 孩子气的）behavior with pity. "Poor girl. There must be something wrong with her 4.m, " they thought.A few minutes later, the young woman shouted 5.a .“ Mom, look! The clouds are running with usl ”Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with her daughter's 6.w that she said just now.Finally, the couple couldn't help asking the old woman,“ Worry yoweEouiewdy don't you 7.tyour daughter to a good doctor ?”The old woman smiled