【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)经典

1、【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读理解John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe （斧子） and showed him the area where he should work.The first day, John cut down 18 trees. "Good," the boss said, "keep it up!&q

2、uot; John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees."I must be losing my strength," John though

3、t. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. "When was the last time you had sharpened （使锋禾U） your axe?" the boss asked. "Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees." said John.While John was working hard,

4、he didn't think about how to do his job better.（1） John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought.A. he needed to sharpen his axeB. the boss should help himC. it was wrong to cut down treesD. he must be losing his strength（2） What's the meaning of the underlined word "it"?

5、A. The job to cut down trees.C. The work to sharpen the axe.（3） What can we learn from the story?A. It is wrong to cut down trees.B. The way to do the job.D. The time to have a rest.B. Hard work is the only key to success.C. It's important to take time to sharpen our skills. D. It's a waste

6、of time to sharpen the axe. 【答案】（1） D（3） C【解析】【分析】短文大意：约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。他的老板给了他一把斧头。第一天，约翰砍了18棵。但第二天他只能砍 15棵。第三天他甚至感觉困又t,他只能砍10棵。一天又一天的砍伐，树木越来越少。这个故事的寓意是：在工作的时候，要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。11)细节理解题。根据 "I must be losing my strength," John thought. 约翰想 我一定是失去力 气了。”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。故选 Do(2)细节理解题。根

7、据 "When was the last time you had sharpened (使锋利)your axe?"the boss asked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候？老板问。"Sharpened?磨斧头？可知此处是说磨斧头。故选Co(3)推理判断题。这个故事告诉我们磨斧不误砍柴工。”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。故选a【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章，快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。推断题就需要自己根据整篇文章，认真归纳分析，不能主观臆断。2 .阅读理解Monday” i

8、s vJim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling ofKate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants toThanks a lot " to Kate for her help.borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao tha

9、nks Jim for his help.Jim says, “ You are welcome! ” And then Jim Says says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do

10、homework together and play together. They often help each other.D. Li LeiD. his brotherD. China, the U.K.(1) spellsa Monday in a wrong way.A. Lin TaoB. KateC. Jim(2) Lin Tao borrows an eraser from.A. JimB. KateC. his friend(3) Kate is from and Jim is from.A. the U.K., the U.S. B. Australia, the U.K.

11、 C. the U. S., England(4) Are those students in the same class in the school?A. Yes, they areB. No, they aren'tC. Yes, they doD. No, they're(5) 5) They often together.A. playB. do their homeworkC. A and BD. swim and sing【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) AC【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍

12、，并互相帮助。(1)细节理解题。根据 Jim's spelling ofa Monday is wrong的 星期一”拼写错了。故选Co 2） 细节理解题。根据 .Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉 姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据 Jim is from the U.K. and

13、 Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来 自美国。故选Co(4)细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第 11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据 They often do homework together and play together. 他们经常一起做 作业，一起玩。故选Co【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即 根据题干

14、和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。3 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others don't.However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable （时尚的）

15、 than they were before.I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “ Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different（o,pinions法） .Hiromi said, “ I like school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. I th

16、ink that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should

17、be changed （被改变） . They should be cheaper and easier to get.Mitsuaki said, “ I don't like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”（ 1 ） Do

18、more students or fewer students like uniforms in Japan now?（ 2 ） What is the question of the survey? 3） 3） How many students' opinions are there in the passage?（ 4 ） Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?（ 5 ） Why do students not like school uniforms?【答案】 （ 1 ） More students like uniforms in Japa

19、n now.（ 2 ） Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?3 ） Three.4 ） Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.（ 5 ） Too expensive. Everyonelooks the same in uniforms.【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms no

20、wbecause school uniforms are more fashionable （时尚的） than they were before. 然而 ,最近 ,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服, 因为校服比以前更时髦。故此处填Morestudents like uniforms in Japan now.2.文章第四行 I surveyed some Japanese students aboutwhat they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “ Afraeshionable uniforms popular or

21、 not? ” There were lots of different opinions （观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。我问他们: “流行的制服是否流行?”“有很多不同的意见（观点 ,看法）。故此处填 Are fashionable uniforms popular or not? 。 3. Hiromi said, Miki said ， Mitsuaki said, 可看出有三个学生的意见。故此处填 Three.4.文章倒数第六行 Hiromi said, "Ilike school uniformsbecause I don't need

22、to choose clothes every day. Hiromi 说 : “我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。“。故此处填 Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.5.文章最后 Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed （被

23、改变） . They should be cheaper and easier to get.Miki 说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。Mitsuaki said, “ I don't like school uniformsbecause I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students wantto wear uniforms in high school. If students like fas

24、hionable uniforms, it is good.说 : “我 ” Mitsuaki不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。 ”故此处填 Too expensive. Everyone looks the samein uniforms.【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。4 阅读理解My best holiday trip is one to Fraser's Hill in Selangor. It was the school holidays and my parents had booked a s

25、mall house on top of the hill just one and a half hours' drive from our home.We started early in the morning by car. My brother, sister and I sat in the car excitedly thinking about the cool weather and the walk in the wood. We arrived at Kuala Kubu for breakfast. It was a little town that had m

26、any old buildings.Further along the way, we stopped at the lakeside to take pictures. Along its banks were some villages. The journey up the hills was interesting with tropical rainforest （热带雨林） .Finally, we reached the Gap where we were allowed to go up to Fraser's. When we reached the town cen

27、tre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us. We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked.It was eating, sleeping, or playing cards all day as it was raining. We looked cool in our jackets as we walked along the road for d

28、inner in town that night. It was dark when we went back. We were excited using our torches (手电筒) .The next day was spent at the waterfalls 15 kilometers away and walked near the town. We had lunch at a Hainanese restaurant before checking out at 1 pm. People there were very friendly. We thanked them

29、 and said goodbye to the cool place before we made our way back to the polluted city.(1) The writer and his family reached the small house LA. early in the morning B. after breakfast C. before lunch D. after lunch (2) What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. When they arrived, some o

30、f the buildings there were already closed.B. When they got to the town, they saw some interesting places there.C. People in those places were very friendly to say hello to the visitors.D. It was strange to find a clock tower, a police station and a golf course.(3) Which of the following is true?A. T

31、he writer lives in a small town with his family.B. They didn't have breakfast before reaching the hill.C. The trip was good because they could eat and sleep.D. The writer thought the hill was better than the city.(4) What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. The beautiful hills.B. The cool

32、weather in the wood.C. His best holiday tripD. The friendly people in the town.【答案】(1) DB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪兰莪的弗雷泽山。(1)细节理解。根据文中 We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked.可知，在吃过午饭后我们到达了那个小房子。故选 D。(2) 词句猜测。 When we reached the town cent

33、re, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us. 这里是 when 弓I导的时间状语从句，reached the town centre到达城镇中心；a strange clock tower 一座奇怪白钟楼； 01d police station旧警察局；cute golf course可爱的高尔夫球场 greet sb.给某人打招呼。这里的意思是当他们到了镇上，他们看到了一些有趣的地方。”选项B符合。故选Bo(3)推理判断。根据文中 My best holiday trip is

34、one to Fraser's Hill in Selangor. 可知，作者 认为这座山比这座城市好。故选 Do（4）推理判断。通读整篇短文可知在，作者主要是告诉我们自己最好的一次旅行。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相 关信息锁定词意。5 .阅读理解It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he pass

35、ed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. "I'll send Mom some roses （玫瑰）."While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. "How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant（店员）was trying to tell him roses were ase

36、xpensive as forty dollars a dozen （打）.Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃 馨）."No, I have to have red roses." He said. "My mom was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and it has to be roses, because roses ar

37、e her favorite."After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest （乘 U 余）of the money for the young man. Moved （感动） by both of them, the assistant said, "Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you." Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran o

38、ut of the shop. It was well worth （值得） twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.When he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon

39、 he realized it was not a park but a cemetery（坟墓）.Crying, theyoung man carefully laid the roses, "Mom, oh, Mom, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you?God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her."Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the

40、 flowers home himself.11） The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of （代替）rosesbecause.A. carnations were special flowers for Mother's Day B. the assistant saved roses for JohnC. roses were more expensive than carnations D. carnations were nicer than roses（2） John spent

41、 altogether （总共） in the flower shop that day.A. $80B.$75C. $65D. $55（3） The young man cried at the cemetery because he.A. had spent all his money on the rosesB. wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her by himselfC. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD. didn't get enough money fo

42、r his sick mother（ 4 ） At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to .A. tell his mother the young man's storyB. ask his mother for more moneyC. tell his mother he loved her by himselfD. ask his mother if she liked roses（ 5） The writer writes the passage to tell us ".&quo

43、t;A. Buy roses for your mother when she is illB. Send your mother flowers on Mother's DayC. Work hard to get more money for your motherD. Let your mother know how much you love her【答案】 （ 1 ） C（2） D（3） B（4） C（5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：母亲节这一天，约翰忙着工作没有回家，于是决定邮寄一些玫瑰花给妈妈，在买花的后走出花店看到了的一幕，让他改变了决定，决定回家亲自把玫瑰花送给妈

44、妈。（ 1 ） 逻辑推理 题，根据The assistant （店员） was trying to tell him roses were asexpensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打） . Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨） . 可知，玫瑰比康乃馨贵，故答案是C。（ 2）数字计算题，原价一打40 美元，店员被他们感动后决定30 月卖给他们，年轻人只有 5 美元，剩下的 25 美元由约翰垫付，还有约翰买的花了 30 美元，一共付款55 美元，故答案是D。（ 3）细节理解题，根据Mom, oh, Mom,

45、why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God,please help me find my mum and tell her I love her." 是因为他不能够亲口告诉她，他多么爱妈妈，故答案是B。（ 4 ） 逻辑推理 题，根据因为约翰听到年轻人的哭喊后改变了主意，因此想亲口对妈妈说一声 “我爱你” ，故答案是C。（ 5 ）逻辑推理题，因为约翰在听了年轻人的哭喊后改变主意决定回家，想告诉妈妈，他多么爱她，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题。数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接在文

46、中找到答案。数字计算题需要根据文中提供的数字进行数学计算得出结论。逻辑推理题则需要根据已有条件按照一定的关系推理得到最终的结论。6 阅读理解Come and see the Indian elephants and the new bears from America. The monkeys are waiting to throw things to you, and pandas from China are waiting to meet you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraf

47、fes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.Don't miss some lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you can't go near them.TicketsGrown-up （成人）：¥ 30.00Children: Over 12¥15.00 Und er12fFreeOpening time10:00a.m. 4:00p.m （ Monday-Friday ）9:00a.m. 5:00p.m （ Sat

48、urday &Sunday）Keep the zoo clean!Don't touch, give good food or go near the animals!（ 1 ） Now Mr and Mrs Smith are in the zoo with his two sons, one is 13 and the other is 9. How much are the tickets together （总共） ?A. ¥ 30.00B.¥ 35.00C.（ 2 ） Which of the following is the visiting t

49、ime?A. 8:30 a.m. Monday B. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday C. 9:30 a.m. Friday D. 3:00 p.m. Sunday（ 3 ） Which of the following can we do in the zoo?A. to give some food to the fishB. to keep the zoo cleanC. to play with lions D. to go near the animals 【答案】 （ 1 ） D（2） D（3） B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是某动物园的一个广告，这里有很多动物等着你来

50、观看，文章还介绍了这个动物园的门票以及开门的时间。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中Tickets Grown-up （成人）：¥ 30.00 Children: Over 12,¥15.00 Under12 , Free （免费）可知，成人票是 30元，12岁以上的孩子是 15元，12岁以 下免费。结合题意可知， 30X2+15=75元，故选Do（ 2）细节理解题。根据Opening time 10:00a.m. 4:00p.m （ Monday-Friday ） 9:00a.m. 5:00p.m （Saturday &Sunday）可知，星期天的下午 3点这个时间合适

51、，故选D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据短文中Keep the zoo clean! 可知，我们应该保持动物园的整洁，故B 选项是正确的。根据Don't touch, give good food or go near the animals! 、 Don't miss somelions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you can't go near them. 可知其 他三个选项不对。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。细读首段，理解大意，快读 。看选项，熟悉内容，略读。先易后难，尝试掂量，寻

52、读。前后参照，敲定答案， 细读。7 阅读理解When you watch TV and play video games you make global warming （全球变暖） worse! To make electricity, fossil fuels （矿物燃料） are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming w

53、orse!Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.So what can we do to stop global warming?Try to use less electricity. First, turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you stop using them , You coul

54、d also try to watch less TV. But you may find it hard to do these! Second, plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)out of the air when theygrow. Last, don't throw away your rubbi

55、sh, but try to recycle it. Because if rubbish is not recycled, it rots (腐烂)and makes a greenhouse gas called methane (甲烷).So try to recycle cans,bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It'll make you feel great! And it'll help the Earth.11) What do people burn to make electricity in big factor

56、ies?A. Minerals.B. Rubbish.C. Fossil fuels.D. Oil.(2) Why do cars also make global warming worse?A. Because people throw rubbish on the ground from cars.B. Because they burn fossil fuels in their engines and produce greenhouse gases.C. Because people burn cars when they are broken.D. Because people

57、use air conditioners in their cars.(3) How many suggestions does the writer give for stopping global warming?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Fewer cars can help reduce (减少)global warming.B. It is hard to give up watching TV.C. Planting trees is helpful but b

58、oring.D. Rotted (腐烂的)rubbish produces a kind of greenhouse gas.【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】本文讲的是如何减少碳排放，减少空气中的温室气体，减轻温室效应，以使地球变暖不再加剧。文章中还给了我们几条具体的建议，从我做起，保护环境。(1)细节题。根据 To make electricity, fossil fuels (矿物燃料) are burned in big factories.可 知为了发电，矿物燃料在大工厂里燃烧，故选 Q(2) 细节题。根据 Cars are also making global

59、 warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air 可知汽车也使全球变暖恶化。因为它们 在发动机中燃烧矿石燃料并产生温室气体，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据最后一段描述可知有尽量少用电，植物树木，不要丢弃垃圾，尽量回 收垃圾3条建议，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据 根据 Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow. 可知种树有帮助，但很无聊不正确，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。8 .阅读理解One day, the Earth was very sick. He felt so bad that an earthquake happened. After the earthquake, it