(完整)新人教版八年级英语(上)重点单词短语

1、新人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unitl Where did you go on vacation?8/ 8一、重点短语1.去度假 go on vacation3.去爬山 go to the mountains5.参观博物馆visit museums7.相当多 quite a few9.出去 go out11.尝起来很好吃taste good13.当然 of course15.去购物 go shopping17.四处走走 walk around19.一碗one bowl of 21.喝茶 drink tea23 .继续 go on25 .重要的事 something import

2、ant27 .出来 come up2.待在家里 stay at home4.去海滩 go to the beach6.去参观夏令营 go to summer camp8.为而学习study for10 .大部分时间 most of the time12 .玩得高兴 have a good time14 .给的感觉；感受到 feel like16 .在过去 in the past18 .因为 because of20 .第二天 the next day22 .找出；查明find out24 .照相 take photos26 .上上下下 up and down二、重点句型及考点1 .为某人买某物

3、 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2 .尝起来taste + adj.3 .看起来look+adj.4 .除了之外什么都没有 nothingbut+词原形5 .看起来seem+ (to be) + adj.6 .到达某地 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点7 .决定去做某事 decide to do sth.8 .尝试做某事try doing sth.尽力去做某事 try to do sth.9 .忘记做过某事 forget doing sth.忘t己做某事forget to do sth.10 .喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth

4、.11 .想去做某事 want to do sth.12 .开始做某事 start doing sth.13 .停止做某事 stop doing sth.14 .不喜欢彳某事 dislike doing sth.15 .继续做某事 keep doing sth.16 .为什么不做 呢？ Why not do. sth.?17 .如此以至于so+adj.+that+从句18 .告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise?.根据汉语写单词。1 .家务劳动 housework2 .几乎不；几乎没有hardl

5、y3 . 一次，曾经 once4 .两次;两倍 twice5 .互联网；因特网 Internet6 .忙的；满的 full7 .大概；可能 maybe8 .最小（白肉）;最少（的）least9 .无用的东西 junk10 .健康；人的身体状态health11 .结果；后果 result12 .百分之percent13 .在线的；联网的 online14 .虽然；尽管;即使 although1 / 815. 凭借；穿过through16. 头脑；心智mind17. 这样的 ;那样的 such18. 消失；死亡die19. 作者;作家writer20. 牙科医生dentist21. 几乎；差不错

6、almost22. 没有一个 ; 毫无 none23. 较少 （的）;较小 （的） less24. 得分；点point、根据汉语写短语。1. 多久一次how often2. 几乎不hardly ever3. 至少 ;不少于 at least4. 摇摆舞swing dance5. 垃圾食品 junk food6. 多少 how many7. 例如；像这样 such as8. 少于 less than9. 百分之十五fifteen percent10. 上网go online11. 对有好处 be good for12. 多余more than13. 看电视watch TV14. 许多好习惯a l

7、ot of good habits15. 去看牙医 go to the dentist16. 一周一两次once or twice a week三、 根据所给英语翻译句子。1. -你周末通常都干些什么？ -我总是锻炼。(weekend; exercise)-What do you usually do on weekends? -I always exercise.2. 他们经常帮忙做家务。(housework)They often help with housework.3. -他多久看一次电视？-他几乎不看电视。(how often)-How often does he watch TV.

8、 - He hardly ever watches TV.4. 百分之四十五的人一周锻炼四到六次。 (percent; time)Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.5. 她说做运动对我的健康有好处。 (health ； be good for)She says doing exercise is good for my health.6. 虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目；但娱乐节目最受欢迎。 (although; sport ; popular)Although many students like to watch spor

9、ts, game shows are the most popular.Unit 3、根据汉语提示写出下列短语。1. 和两个都 bothand13./口 力、同 be different from2.和1 一样 as as14.使表现出，拿出 bring out3.歌唱比赛singing competition15.取得好成绩get good grades4.一些新的事物 something new16.和. . Tb be the same as5.玩得高兴have fun17.伸手去摸 reach for6.在某方面有天赋be talented in18.感动你的心灵touch your

10、heart7.关心，在意care about19.实际上in fact8.使某人做 make sb. do sth20.分享某物 share sth.9.那是的原因that s why21.其余的（全部）孩子the other kids10. 交朋友make friends22.和相似 be the similar to11. 只要 as long as23.小学 primary school12.对某人们百做杲事 its adj. for sb. to do24.中学 middle school27. 努力工作 work hard28. 起得早 get up early25 .和相处鬲be

11、be good with26 . 跑得快 run fast二、根据下列汉语提示，写出下列句子。1. 山姆和汤姆两个人都会打鼓。Both Sam and Tom can play the drums.2. 你能够看出来莉莎真的想赢。You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win.3. 但是最重要的事情是学习一些新的事物。But the most important thing is to learn something new.4. 你像你的妹妹那样友善吗？Are you as friendly as your sister?5. 谁更聪明，是你的妈妈还是

12、爸爸呢？Who is smarter, your mother or your father?6. 那是为什么没我喜欢读书的原因。That s why I like reading books.7. 你不需要太多，只要他们够好。You don t need a lot of them as long as they are good.8. 但是， Larry 经常使我表现出最好的一面。However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.9. 我总是比他取得更好的成绩。I always get better grades than he

13、does.10. 我并不真正的在意我的朋友是否和我相同还是不同。I don t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.11. 一个真正的朋友向你伸出援手，并且感动你的心灵。A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.12. 我最好的朋友和Larry 很相似。My best friend is similar to Larry.Unit4 what s the best movie theater?一、短语：1. so far 到目前为止2. c

14、lose to home 离家近3. think of 认为4. no problems 没问题5. in town 在镇上6. not at all 一点儿也不7. how far 多远8. have .in common 有相同9. all kinds of 各种各样的10. be good at 擅长11. talent shows 才艺表演12. come true 实现13. be up to由决定14. play a role in 发挥作用；扮演角色15. make up 编造（故事，谎言等）16. for example 例如17. take - seriously 认真对待

15、18. look for 寻找25. around the world 全世界26. such as 比如27. in fact 实际上28. at least 至少29. street performers 街头表演的艺人19. and so on 等等20. on weekends 在周末21. take walks 散步22. waiting time 等待的时间23. clothes store 服装店24. the most talented person 最有才能的人二、句型：1. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. 你可以在那儿

16、买到最便宜的衣服。2. Why do you think so? 你为什么都这样认为呢？3. How do you like it so far? 目前你觉得这里怎么样？4. He s much better than others at finding the most interesting roles. 他在表演喜剧角色时比其 他演员演得好。5. It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示才艺总是一件 有趣的事。6. Talent shows are getting more and m

17、ore popular. 才艺表演节目正变得越来越受欢迎。7. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些节目都有一个共同点。8. That s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。9. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 重要的是这类节目能给人一个实现梦想的平台。10. However, if you don t take these shows too seriously

18、, they are fun to watch. 但是如果你不那么较真的话，看看这些节目还是挺有趣的。11. The place where you can enjoy your time the most quietly is at one of the small coffee shops near the park.最能够让你安静地享受时光的地方是公园附近的一家小咖啡馆。一重点短语。1. think of 认为2. learn from 向学习3. find out 查明，弄清楚4. talk show 谈话节目5. game show 游戏节目6. soap opera 肥皂剧7. g

19、o on 发生8. watch a movie 看电影9. one of 之一Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?10. a pair of 一双，一对11. try one s be媒人最大努力12. look like 看起来像13. as famous as 与一样有名14. let sb do sth 让某人做某事15. plan to do sth 计划 / 打算做某事16. hope to do sth 希望做某事17. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事18. expect to do sth 盼望做某事19. How abo

20、ut doing做?怎么样？20. be ready to do sth 乐于做某事21. try one s best to do Sh：做某事22. around the world 全世界23. have a discussion about 就讨论24. one day 有一天25. suchas 例如26. a symbol of 的象征27. dress up 打扮28. take sb s plOce29. do a good job 干得好30. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西31. interesting information 有趣的资料Unit6

21、I m going to study computer science.13. too to太而不能14. be going to+ 动词原形打算做某事15. practice doing 练习做某事16. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事17. learn to do sth. 学会做某事1. grow up 成长；长大2. every day 每天3. be sure about 对有把握4. make sure 确信；务必5. sendto把送至U6. be able to 能7. the meaning of的意思8. different kinds of 不同种类的

22、9. write down 写下；记下10. have to do with关于；与有关系11. take up 开始做；学着做12. hardly ever 几乎不；很少18. finish doing sth. 做完某事19. promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事20. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事21. remember to do sth. 记住做某事22. agree to do sth. 同意做某事23. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事24. want to do sth. 想要做某事Unit 7 Will people have

23、 robots?1. Space station 太空站；宇宙空间站2. Over and over again 多次；反复地3. Hundreds of 许多；大量4. Fall down 突然倒下； 跌倒；倒塌5. Look for 寻找；寻求6. use money 用钱7. Study at home 在家学习8. on computers 在电脑上9. on paper 在纸上10. live to be 200 years old 活到两百岁11. Free time 空闲时间12. in great danger 处于极大的危险13. move to other planets

24、搬到别的星球14. live on the earth 居住在地球上15. play a part in 发挥作用；有影响16. Save the earth 拯救地球17. world peace 世界和平18. fresh water 淡水19. Build buildings 修建筑物20. in the future 在将来21. in the near future 在不久的将来22. spend time together 共度时光23. tall buildings 高楼24. computer programmer 电脑程序设计员25. Across the street 马路

25、对面26. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭去月球27. human servants 人类28. build cars 造车29. do simple jobs 做简单的工作30. get bored 厌烦31. for example 比如32. be able to 能33. wake up 醒来34. disagree with 不同意、重点短语。35. fall down 倒塌38. a newspaper reporter 一个报刊记者36. human-like 真人一样的 39. keep a bird 养只小鸟37. at some point 在某些方

26、面40. fly up into the sky 飞向天空二、重点句型：1. When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots.当我们看关于未来的电影的时候，我们有时会看到机器人。2. Today there are already robots working in factories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。3. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.科学家现在正在试

27、图制造长得像人类的机器人，而且能像人类一样工作。4. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 但是，一些科学家相信，尽管我们能使机器人像人一样移动，但使他们像人一样真正地思考将会很难。5. Scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know

28、where they are. 科学家詹姆斯怀特认为机器人永远都不会醒来并且知道他们在哪儿。6. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌了而里面还有人，蛇形机器人会帮助寻找压在楼底下的人。Unit8、根据汉语提示写出下列短语。1.打开 turn on11.传统食物 traditional food2.切碎 cut up12.居住在 live in3.把倒进 pour sth. into sth.13.做的

29、方法 way to do4.剥香蕉peel the bananas14.用把 装?fill sth with sth.5.一杯 one cup of15.用把 盖住 cover sth. with sth.6.做某物 make sth.16.把切成片 cut sth. into pieces7.添加某物 add sth.17.把提供给某人serve sth to sb.8.忘记做某事forget to do18.米粉rive noodles9.拿出 take out19.主菜 main dish10. 一张 a piece of20.一个接一个one by one二、根据下列汉语提示，写出下列

30、句子。1. 我们需要多少香蕉？How many bananas do we need?2. 我们需要多少酸奶？How much yogurt do we need?3. 这是一种为感恩节晚餐制作火鸡的方法。Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.4. 你如何制作香蕉牛奶奶昔。How do you make a banana milk shake?5. 最后，不要忘记加一些盐。Finally, don t forget to add some salt.6. 它总是在 11 月的第四个星期四。It is always on

31、 the fourth Thursday in November.7. 当准备好时，把火鸡放置在一个大盘子上，并浇上肉汁。When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Unit 9 Can you come to my party?、根据汉语写单词。1.使做好准备 prepare15.删除delete2.考试exam16.打印 ; 印刷 print3.流行感冒 flu17.悲伤的 ; 难过的 sad4.有空的 ; 可获得的 available18.再见 goodbye5.知道时；知道为止

32、until19.高兴 ; 愿意glad6.悬挂 ;垂下hang20.准备 ; 准备工作preparation7.即使赶上; 抓住 catch21.没有 ; 不 （做某事） without8.邀请 invite22.惊奇的；感觉意外的 surprised9.接受 accept23.开幕式; 落成典礼opening10拒绝 refuse24.音乐会 ; 演奏会 concert11工作日 weekday25.大事 ; 公开活动; 比赛项目 event12邀请;请柬invitation26.客人 ; 宾客 guest13回答;答复reply27.白天 ; 日间daytime14转寄 ; 向前 ; 前进

33、 forward28.夜晚 night二根据汉语意思写短语。,根据汉语意思写短语。1.后天 the day after tomorrow7.太多家庭作业too much homework2.常去某处; 闲逛 hangout8.照料 ; 照顾look after3.前天 the day before yesterday9.去旅行take a trip4.为考试而学习 study for a test10.盼望 ; 期待look forward to5.上钢琴课have a piano lesson11.患流行感冒 have the flu6.为 做准备 prepare for12.在 末 at

34、the end of 三、根据英语单词提示翻译句子。1. -你星期六能来参加我的聚会吗？-当然, 我愿意。 (come to; party)-Can you come to my party on Saturday?-Sure, Id love to.2. - 他能去参加聚会吗？-不，他不行。他必须帮他的父母(干活) 。 (help)-Can he go to the party? -No, he can t. He has to help his parents.3. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。 (look forward to ； hear from)I look forward to hearing fr