【英语】中考英语现在完成时练习题及答案

1、【英语】中考英语现在完成时练习题及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1. Where's your father?He to Changsha.A. have beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你爸爸在哪？一一他去了长沙。因为父亲不在，证明他去了 某个地方没有回来。之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用 has, go的过去分词是gone,故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时，注意去过某地用have/has been to ,去了某地用 have/ha

2、s goneto。2. The volunteers a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意“自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D 一般将来时态.since+点时间通常 用于现在完成时态，结构是 have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是 volunteers复数，用助动词 have, offer的过去分词是 offe

3、red .答案是 B.3. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown , for it a lot over the years .A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词，主语it,故has,故答案是 D.4. Your shoes are so old. Why don't you

4、 buy a new pair?Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选Bo【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。5. 一How long can I this book?Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept【

5、答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我能保留这本书多长时间？一一五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow 借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形 keep,故选C。【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及 borrow , lend , keep, kept四个词的词义和用法。6. you out the problem, Sam?Not yet, but I'm going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. H

6、ave, workedD. Will , work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？一一还没有，但是快了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选Co【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。7. How many times you to Beijing this year?Three times.A.have; beenB.had beenC. have

7、goneD. had gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意是：你今年去过北京几次？三次。考查 have been与havegone的区别。have been是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选A。8. Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.C. wentD. will goNo, it can't be her. She to Beijing.A. has goneB. has been【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。

8、-不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点；B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历； C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否 定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选Ao【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。9. What you just now?Don't worry. Nothing.A. has happens to; has happenedB. happened; happenedC. happened; has happenedD. happened to; has

9、 happened【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一刚才你发生了什么事？一别担心，没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to 发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担 心，用现在完成时，has happened,故答案为 D。【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去 的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。10. Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have

10、been to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一王老师在哪里？一他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. hasgone to去了，没在这里。主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。主语是复数；C.has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。本句 He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用 has。王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用 has gone to。故选A。【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。11. Do you miss your parents fa

11、r away?Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. left B. have leftC. were away from D. have been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据句意他们已经离家两年多了 ”可知用现在完成时，时间状语 for overtwo years表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选 Do【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。12. The tall building here for 100 years.A. i

12、sB. wasC. has beenD. is been【答案】C【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有 100年了。根据for 100 years可知 高楼在这里” 是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选Co【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。13. It has been three years since I a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】B【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过

13、去时。故选 B。【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答 案。14. All the skirts.They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空 sell out卖完”，强 调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell的过去分词为 sold;第二空sell作销售”解释时用主

14、动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选 Co【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意 sell的不同语态和用法。15. This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态

15、，用一般现在时态。故选Do16. I know Li Qing well. We friends for five years.A. becameB. have becomeC. wasD. have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我很了解李青，我们是 5年的朋友了。根据for five years,可知时 态是现在完成时，并且要用持续性动词，have been friends ,是become friends的持续性动词，故选Do【点评】考查时态，注意持续性动词的用法。17. I can't get into my room now because I my key.A.

16、loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing【答案】C【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成时。【点评】考查时态的用法。18. Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jackson两年前离开学校，他离开已经两年了。根据 "two yearsago&

17、#39;可知，第一空应用一般过去时；根据 "fortwo years司知，第二空应用现在完成时，且 动词要用延续性动词，故选Bo【点评】考查动词的时态。B. The film has begun for twenty minutes.D. What's the difference between the two tricks?19. Which of the following is WRONG?A. Your car is good except for the colour.C. I have kept the book for two days.【答案】B【解析】【分

18、析】句意：下面哪一个是错误的？A选项意为：你的汽车除了颜色之外其他都很好；B选项意为：这场电影已经开始二十分钟了。这个句子是错误的，begun的原形是begin,意思是开始，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用；C选项意为：我借这本书已经两天了，这个句子是对的，keep是持续性动词；D选项意为：这两个把戏之间的区别是什么？故应选Bo【点评】考查句子结构。掌握短暂性动词不能与时间段连用。20. It over ten days since the dog.A. is; has been dead B. has been; died C. has been; has been dead D. was;

19、 has died 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：狗死了有十多天了。Since引导一个过去时的句子，所以第二个空填die的过去式，主句应该用现在完成时，也可以用is ,但比较口语化，综合两个空可知选Bo21. Where's Mr Jones?He to the post office .A. goesB. will goC. has beenD. has gone【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已经去了邮局。该句是问 jones现在的去向，而jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来，所以用完成 时。故选Do【点评】分析句意，注意现在完

20、成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。22. Jack school two years ago and he for two years.A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack两年前离开学校，他离开有两年时间了。two years ago表示动作瞬间结束用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left, for two years表示状态延续用现在完成时，leave需换成be away from ,且Jack相当于

21、第三人称单数，用 has been away from。 故选Bo【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意根据标志性短语确定时态。23. 一 This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It _a lot.Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.A. changesB. will changeC. was changingD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意为 一一这是我第二次来到太原。它改变了很多。 一一是的，它将变得越来越美丽。根据 have come,可知是时态是现

22、在完成时，结构为 have/has done,主语 是 it,用 has changed,故选 D。【点拨】此题考查现在完成时。24. 一 Where is Mr. Miller?一 He to New York. He there three times .A. has been; has goneB. has gone; has goneC. has gone： has beenD. has been; has been【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一Miller先生去哪儿了？ 一一他去纽约了。他去过那 3次了。他去纽约了还未回来，用 has gone to;他去过三次，用 has b

23、een。故选 C【点评】考查现在完成时has gone to和has been to的用法。25. How long his grandfather?A. has, diedB. has, been deathC. has, dyingD. has, been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他的爷爷去世多久了？has died已经去世了，不能与时间段连用；has been death形式错误，death是名词；has dying形式错误；has been dead已经去世 了。句中 How long问的是一段时间，die是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故 A不 对。has been

24、 dead是一个系表结构，表示状态，可以持续。故应选D。【点评】考查现在完成时延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换。die非延续性动词，要转换为延续性的be deado26. Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?No, I our guidebook and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. haven't packed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一Dave,我们十分钟后要离开，你准备好了吗？一一没有，我还没把我们的旅游手册和毛巾打包。yet是现在完成时否定句的标志，故选 Do【点评】考查现在完成时，注意yet的用法。27. How long can I the Chinese workbook?For three weeks.A. borrowB. keepC. to borrowD. to keep【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我能保存语文练习本多长时间？一一三个星期。情态动词can用动词原形，所以排除C、Do how long所在的句子用延续性动词，borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词，故选 Bo【点评】考查情态动词和延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法，注意平时识记。28. Your