2017年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题及解析

1、大连市2017年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项：请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。1.本试卷共七大题，73小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。第I卷选择题（共68分）I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 从各题所给的四个选填中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 .Let's promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute.A.it B. you C.usD. them2 .Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up a few minutes.

2、A. at B. on C.inD.for3 .My bike is . It will be fixed tomorrow.A. newB. lightC. dirtyD. broken4 .Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him.A. seeB. missC. hateD. trust5 .Stop! Don't cross that rope! Can't you see the sign, kid?”"A. No photos. B. No entry. C. No parking.

3、 D. No littering.6 .In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal.A. funB. space C. time D. information7 . Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them .A. wake up B. get up C. hurry upD. grow up8 .-Have you decided where to spend your

4、holiday?-Not yet. We go to Beijing.A .may B. must C. shouldD. need9 .He didn't use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of.A. choices B. money C. attentionD. problems10 .The fans cheer us on and I feel more confident to win the game.A. politely B. carefully C. slowlyD. loudly11 .Shopping

5、 bags shouldn't be thrown away. We should them.A. buy B. borrow C .reuseD. repair12.-Hi, Lingling! How was your school trip?-We took a tour to Dalian Forest Z00.A. Take care. Bye!B. It was great fun!C. Have a good trip!D. It looks really great.葭完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选

6、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was raining. I went into a caf and asked!for a coffee. While I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were many people in the place, _13_ I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldn' tfel ）theicauses（heir soulsbelonged 偏于）to the 14.I stood up and walked be

7、tween the _15. When I came to a corner, I saw a young man sitting in front of a computer.“ I ' m Steve, “ he finally answered _16asked him a couple of times what his name was."I _17_ talk wfcthsyod. I ' mhe said. He was chatting （聊天）online and at the same time, he was playing a computer

8、 game -a war game. I was _18_.Why didn ' t Steve _19_ to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that him, but no word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, still no reaction（反 应）.20 was unhappy and put my hand in front of the screen. This time ,heshouted ,“21” .I took a few steps back,

9、 wondering if the others were _22_ me. I looked around, and saw nobody show any interest.At the moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their 23_, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the computers. I couldn ' t imagine th

10、eir futurhey24eferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and I lost myself in thinking.13.A.and14.A. InternetB. orB. futureC. butC.EarthD.soD.nature15.A. linesB. tablesC. personsD.computers16.A. sinceB. whileC. untilD.after17.A. mustn ' tB.needn ' tC. sho

11、uldn ' tD.can ' t18.A. surprisedB. excitedC. worriedD.relaxed19.A. offerB. wantC. decideD.plan20. A. HeB. SheC.ID.It21.A. Leave me alone!B. Don ' t belly!C. That ' s too bad!D. Hang on a minute!22.A. finding outB. looking atC. talking aboutD. hearing from23.A. friendsB. neighborsC. m

12、achinesD.favorites24.A.howB. whyC. whatD.ifIII.阅读理解（一）（本小题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage 1What part-time job do you do now? What do you want to do in the future? Leave your opinions there!Paul,15, from New YorkI've worked at Burger Barn for two months. I thought I'd hat

13、e it, but it's been really good, I've learned a lot about how to work with all kinds of people. And I'm not as shy as I was. I don't think I want to work there forever, but it's given me some ideas about my future. Maybe I'll major （主修）in business when I go to college.Kwan, 1

14、4,from SeattleI've had my own web design（设计）business for a year. I've designed about 20 websites for my friends, I've been doing most of the work on the weekends after I do my homework! I've bought a new computer with money I made. A little restaurant has asked me to design a website

15、 for them, so my business is growing. I'm not sure what I want to do in the future, but I really like art and design. Maybe I should go into advertising（广告）.Lisa,16, from LAI've worked as a volunteer at a senior citizen（老年人）center on Saturday mornings. Some of my friends think I'm crazy,

16、 doing a job for no money. but I really like it. I think that in a few months, I'll try to get a paid part-time job in a law office because I want to be a lawyer in the future. There's a lot of competition for part-time jobs, but I think my volunteering will look good on my resume （个人简历） 25.

17、For Paul, doing the part-time job is.A. enjoyable B. helpful C. relaxing D. boring 26.By doing the part-time job, Kwan .A. made a lot of moneyB. makes sure what he really likesC. opened a little restaurantD. has owned a computer company27 .Why does Lisa take a part-time job for no money?A. Because t

18、he old people need her help.B. Because it is hard to find a paid part-time job.C. Because she needs such a volunteering experience.D. Because she likes working with her friends together.28 .The students' opinions above show that.A.it is no use taking part time jobs for students.B. doing part-tim

19、e jobs is very popular in America.C. students should be encouraged to take part-time jobsD. doing part-time jobs is good for their future development.passage 2Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-fi

20、ve years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a health life.Get off the sofa!Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV But doctors say you

21、 should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10000 steps every day. In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you ge

22、t the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?Eat healthy food!It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only haveit, once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.Rest while

23、 you can!When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.Do not worry, be happy!Many

24、 people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 29. In the passage, "Get off the sofa!" means

25、.A. We should take some exerciseB. We shouldn't watch TV on the sofaC. We should get off the sofa to keep fitD. We shouldn't stay at home for a long time30 . The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to揖代）.A. healthy food B. fast food C. natural food D. fresh food31 . Accordin

26、g to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The best rest is to spend more time with friends.B. It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep.C. Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night.D. Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health.32 . The passage is mainly a

27、bout.A. how to be a happy teenagerB. the importance of a healthy lifeC. the ways of leading a healthy lifeD. teenagers' common healthy problemsPassage 3This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.The email made me think of the first

28、 day when we moved into this house.Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. Suddenly his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terri

29、ble mess. "Oh, my God!" My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was f川ed with fear.I smiled and held his hand,“Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make itlook nice. I took out a brush." You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree.

30、 ”His mother soon joined us and helped paint some flowers on the wall.We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everyone in the house knew something spe

31、cial happened.The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. "Since then I've never worried about making mistakes, " he conenU'I believe I can always find out ways to solve the problems."That's for sure.

32、 Mistakes are unavoidable. Making mistakes is part of life. When we make a mistake, what we shouldn't do is to run away from it. The mistake can be valuable if we can make full use of it. In fact, our attitudes （态度）towards them may make a difference.33 .When the bottle of paint was knocked over,

33、.A. Roy felt down and hurt himselfB. the whole family became a messC. Roy's mother cleaned the floor at onceD. Roy's father did something special to Roy34 .What did the father do with the paint?A. To give a magic show. B. To teach his son to draw.C. To draw a forest on the floor. D. To paint

34、 some pictures on the wall.35 .How did Roy feel that whole afternoon?A. Excited but tired.B. Busy but happy.C. Useless and bored.D. Afraid and worried.36 .From the passage, we know Roy.A. learns a lot from his fatherB. will become braver to face difficultiesC. will try to avoid making mistakesD. has

35、 a bad relationship with his mother37 .What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?A. It is natural for a person to make mistakes.B. Everyone must learn to pay for their mistakes.C. We should never be afraid of making mistakes.D. One's attitude towards mistakes is very important.B

36、.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）Passage 4Habits in RussiaThere is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar（者）.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restau

37、rant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered（降彳氐）our voices. A 38 The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.How bad an impression仰象）we must have left on the local people! In China

38、, it's natural and important for a host（主人）to make a lively atmosphere氛）.However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. F3940 B My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and t

39、hinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha, Andrey said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. 41D”Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. I like to keep my eyes and mind open.A. B

40、ut this didn't last long.B. Russians have their own special habits, too.C. Russian people are usually careful and polite.D. So they won't leave anything necessary behind.E. Luckily, people usually do not pay much attention to that in Russia.F. Even though we tried our best, it's very dif

41、ficult to fight against habits.IV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）A: Good afternoon. 42B: Yes. I'd like to buy a pair of shoes for my father.A: What a nice boy you are! 43B: Size ten.A: OK. What about this pair?B: 44 Have you got any other colors?A: Oh, ye

42、s. We have also got blue, brown and black.B: Can I have a look at the black ones? Black is my father's favorite color.A: Sure. Here you are.B: They look nice. 45A: Forty-eight dollars.B: Oh, that's too much.A: 46 There's a sale on today. Everything is half price.B: OK. I'll take this

43、 pair.A. What size would you like?B. Can I help you?C. Well, I'm afraid this is a bit small.D. What's the matter with you?E. But wait a minute!F. Sorry, he doesn't like white.G How much are they?第II卷非选择题（共72分）V.完形填空（二）（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。（每词或短语限用一次，有一为多余选项）We almo

44、st allow get tooth all over47.Stonehenge, a rock circle in England, is believed to be 5000 years old.48. It ' s very important for us teenagers to learn how to take care of49. We ' re going tdo an English course in Britain next week, so we thingsready now.50. Cola and candy are very sweet, a

45、nd too much sugar is bad for yo r.51. 51. Some children like to buy food from shops outside school, but thisB.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。（每词或短语限用一次，有 一个厂多余选项）large save set up small animal effortPandas no longer endangered Great news! Pandas are no longer in danger. They are on the road of recovery 复）. B

46、ack in the 1980s, there were as few as 1,114 pandas in China. But the most recent survey in 2014 showed that there were 1864 pandas living in the wild.Since 1981, the Chinese government has been working with World Wildlife Fund（WWF） 52. the world ' m ost famous bears and their home. They _5367 n

47、ature parks so far, which protect nearly two-thirds of wild pandas by giving them space to live and bamboo to eat.It is an achievement to celebrate. But the bamboo forests are getting54 , so pandas are still losing their home. The WWF warned that climate仕候）change could destroy （JS 毁）more than 35% of

48、 the 55 home in the next 80 years.56. The future for pandas in the long term is not yet clear. But one thing is for sure: more 56 are still needed to protect our beloved pandas.C.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）Lose like a champion （冠军）It is believed that participation and hard work is more imp

49、ortant than winning, which is also the spirit of the Olympic Games. The story of Lee Chong Wei, a famous Malaysian badminton player, is certain to be a great 57 of the spirit.Lee and Lin Dan, a famous Chinese badminton player, have been rivals（对手） for years. Lee has been beaten by Lin Dan three time

50、s at the Olympic Games. But Lee never gave up. He 58 training hard to stay in good condition. In 2016, Lee 59won Lin Dan in the semi-finals （半决赛）at the Rio Olympics. He foughthard in every match.60 he was beaten by Chen Long in the final. People stillspeak highly of Lee' s spirit. He the match,

51、but he was still a great championin many people ' s hearts.So here comes a question: Is winning the most important thing in such a competition? Of course,“ N。！ What really matters is that unerseoer lose thecourage to move on.VI.阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Passage 5How Can You

52、Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Researchshows that successful learners have some good habits in common.Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in so

53、mething, your brain（月曲）is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or wa

54、tch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, "Use it or lose it." Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless （除卜）you use

55、it. " Practice makes perfect." Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeededby trying many times and learning from his mistakes.Developing their study skillsI

56、t is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another stu

57、dent.Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes

58、you, so learn wisely and learn well.62 .According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?63 .How can learners create an interest in what they learn?64 .Why is it important to practice using what you've learned?65 .What study skills does the writer talk about?66 .What is th

59、e last good learning habit in the passage?67 .Are you a successful learner? Why or why not?VU.写作A.句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）68 .玲玲正在做巧克力饼，闻起来很香。Lingling is making chocolate cookies,69 .加利福尼亚全年气候宜人，即使在 12月份你也可能会想去海里游泳。The weather in California is fine all year round.70老舍（Lao She）是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。71 .自从开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友72 .科技的发展会给我们未来的生活带来怎样的影响？B.书面表达（共20分）73 .假如你是图中的发言者初三学生学华，请根据图示内容，完成你的发言稿。School-leaver's