九年级英语全册第12单元诊断性自测题人教新目标版

1、1第 12 单元诊断性自测题Unit 12 Life is full of the un expected.()1. I thi nk I havemy key in the car.AforgetB.leftC.forgottenD.leave单项填空。I.( )2.)3.Is Mount Tai the highest mountain in Shandong?I thi nk so. It is 1,545 meters_ sea level.A. underB. aboveC. pastAfter beingtrapped(困住)for 36 days, Strong Pig was

2、still(people found it.It was great n ews.A. aliveD. alongwhe nB. lively()4. Columbus was a man who cha nged the world.I agree. His _ of America was one of the greatest events in huma nhistory.A. inven ti onB. discoveryC. livedD. liveC. appearaneeD.agreeme nt()5. Is the airport closed because of the

3、bad weather?No. But my flight to Beiji ng was_ because of it.A. lockedB. bookedC. lostD.cancelled)6. Did Mrs. Smith call you yesterday?Yes. I was about _for lunch whe n the telepho ne rang.A. going outB. to going out C. to go out D. go out)7. I want to buy a ticket to the movie.Sorry, we have _ all

4、the tickets.A. put awayB. give n upC. give n away)8. James said he would come to my party, but he did n Really? He didn t keep his word again.A.show upD. sold outB. get upC.set upD.give up()9.I must go home.A. sinceIf you must, at least waitB. asC. tilltherain stops.D.when()10. How _it was whe n I f

5、ell dow n in front of so many people.Well, every one can fall, right?A. embarrass B. embarrass ingC. embarrassesD.embarrassed()11. Do you know who the award will go to?I have no idea. We have to wait un til the result_A. announ cesB. will announce C. will be announ cedD. is23announced()12. It isgood

6、 exhibiti on that I have see n it several times.A .soB . suchC . soaD.such a()13. You did go to see“ The Hun ger Games 3” yesterday evening?No. Iit already.A. seeB. had see nC. have see nD. would see()14. Do you knowwhe n you arrived?Five minu tes. I missed someth ing excit ing.A. how long the show

7、had bee n on B. how long had the show bee n onC. how long has the show bee n onD. how long the show has bee n on()15. Barce Iona lost the match last ni ght.It is un believable. They always wi n.A. How come? B. Never mi nd. C. I can t agree more. D. That s com mon.II.词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1. H

8、e felt_ (embarrass) whe n he heard the_ (embarrass) n ews.2. He felt_(lucky) that day because he lost his money on the train.3. There are_(hun dred) of people dancing on the square now.4. I don t think what he said is _ (believe). He is a man who often tellslies.5.Teachers areofte ncompared to _ (bu

9、r n)ca ndles.6. My father works at_(little) ten hours every day.7. The movie has a bad_(en d), many audie nces cried in the theatre.8. The_ (discover)of power plays an importa nt role in society.9. What time do you get_ (dress) every morning?10. Tina stared at him in _(belief),shak ingher head.III.动

10、词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。1. If you keep_(work) hard, you will succeed in the end.2. Whenhe was about _ (leave) home, he saw a stranger come into the house.3. Have you fini shed_ (read) the book?4. He had a cha nee_ (lear n) French in Paris last year, but he had to giveit up because of his i

11、ll ness.5. The farmer said he would stop _(grow) apples because they were too cheap.6. They_(begi n) to work before I arrived there.7. The girl said that she_ (fini sh) her homework already.8.He inviteda lot of friends _(come) to his birthday party.8. I_ (fool) by my best friend on April Fool s Day

12、last year. I want toplay a joke on her this year.10.The stude ntsbega n withspeak ingEn glish,but en ded up _ (speak)Chin ese.4IV. 完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。1.当我起床的时候，父母已经离开家去上班了。_I got up, my parents_ home to work.2.他什么都没说。飞快地穿上衣服跑出门去。He said no thi ng. He quickly_ his clothes and_the door.3.对不起，你能捎

13、我一段路程吗？Excuse me, can you_ me_?4.我们带着怀疑的目光看着黑烟正从燃烧的大楼上方升起来。Westared_ at the black smoke_above the burning building.5.或许你的坏运气会变成好事呢。Maybe your bad luck will_a good thing.V.阅读理解。AAre you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyonehas a different temperament(脾气).It is usually

14、 believed that both genes(基因)and e n viro nment may in flue nee people s temperame nt in differe nt ways. Scien tistshave found that the seas on of the birth also plays a role.Scientistsfrom Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study,The studentsneeded to finish some questions

15、to know which of four kinds oftemperaments they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students always answeredsomething like“ my mood often changes for no reason. ” and “ Ilove to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.” these answers were thenconn ected with their birthdays.T

16、hey discovered that people born in summer easily cha nge betwee n sad and happy moodscompared to people born inwin ter. Thosewho always feel positive are mostlyborn in spring and summer.The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a moodof depression which may easilydrive them to c

17、ry, while those in win ter were not easier to be an gry.Scien tists said that this was probably because the seas ons had an in flue nee on certa in chemicalsin the huma n body. And the chemicals are importa nt to con trol people s moods even in adult life.“ It seems that whe n you are born may in cr

18、easeor decrease your change of developing certain mood, disorders,” scientist XeniaGonda told the Telegraph.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(A)、误(B)。()1. Age s probably may in flue nee people s temperame nts accord ing to theParagraph 1.()2.The underlined the word“depression ” most probably means sadness.()3. The ans

19、wers to the questions of the study were matched with their birthdays.()4. People born in win ter get sad or happy more easily.5()5. The best t itle of this passage is“ The In flue nee of Genes ”.BIt was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden.Betty and Tony could cl

20、imb up trees , grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch thebirds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds.Everyth ing was fine for a few days un til one after noon there was a stra nge bump ing noise on awindow. Betty went outside

21、 and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its n eck seemed to be broke n.“ It must have flown into the window.” Tony said when his sister Betty calledhim to have a look. “Ah, yes, look here. You can see the mark where it hit the window. There are acouple of tiny feathers stuck on the win dow.”“ Poo

22、r thing! ” Betty said.During the n ext mon th, five more birds died in the same way.“ Why would theyfly to the windows?” They wondered. Finally they knew the truth. When the birdswere flying, they could n t see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflect ion (倒 影)of the garde n.They thought that th

23、ey were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the win dow.“ Something has to be done to save the birds.” the parents decided.At first, the family tried keeping curtains (窗帘)across the windows, but thismade the room dark. Then they bought some stro ng black paper and cut out the shape

24、 of a hawk. Theymade six hawks- one for each window. They stuck the hawks to thewin dows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light.When the birds saw thehawks, they would fly away.After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.()6. They put food out to attract bird

25、s because they ._A. had a special garde n for birdsB. had too much bird food to feed the birdsC. wan ted to see more birds flying in the garde nD. wan ted to catch some birds in the garde n()7.birds died in the garden.A. Six B. Five C. Four D. Seve n()8. The birds flew to the win dows because they .

26、_A. found the win dows very big and clea nB. wan ted to fight for more foodC. thought there were more trees aheadD. wan ted to go into the room()9. The underlined word “ hawk ” meansA.丛林 B. 鹰 C.山脉D.燕子()10. The story is mai nly about ._A. why those birds died in their garde nB. Betty and Tony were go

27、od at paper-cutt ingC. how the family saved the birds in the garde nD. the family had a new house with a big garde nCHuma ns Greatest Achieveme nts6The earth is 4.5 billion years old, but thehuman race has lie7d on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achiev ed some amazing things.

28、11 The list is almosten dless. The inven tio nof the airpla nehaschanged our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（ 抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Canyou imagine living without electricity? What about theprin ti ng press（印刷术）? Without great achieveme nts in com muni cati on, such as r

29、adio, TV,computers, the Internet and smartph on es. 12What about the arts?Theartshavebroughtpleasureto many people, but are the BeatlesandBachmoreimporta ntthanan tibiotics?13Fin ally, we must not forget hume nsearly achieveme nts. 14Wecantimagine modern life without cooked food and cars.What arehum

30、ansgreatest achievements? To answer the question,we n eed to decide whatWe mean by “great ” . 15 Or is it just something that makes us say“Wowlike the Great Wall? What do you thi nk ?DHave you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. Shestarted the bus in

31、ess two years ago. She has already writte n several successful computer games. Theyare so popular that over half a millio n games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her bus iness, and she is still in school.She gets up early in the morning and the n she talks with her family about th

32、e bus in ess overbreakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old eno ugh. SheA. Do you thi nkitisdifficulttohave great achieveme nts?B. Is it someth ingthatmakesusrich or happy or saves lives?C. We enjoy thesethingseverydaybecause they are free touse.D. They

33、used fireforcook ingandheat ing and inven tedthewheelE. Ma nyhno logyF. Andof huma nsgreatachieveme ntsMouse as importantareanis Mickeyng to space?G. We could probably live without them, be as in terest ing答案:4.in scie nee and tecachieveme ntas gongibut life would nt15.8enjoys her school,

34、but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets“Agrades in all her subjects, sothe other stude nts ofte n ask her for help.She finishedher homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goeson her office and goes on working on her computer,

35、writing games un til 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other childre n.根据短文内容，回答问题。16.WhendidWen dyWong startthe bus in ess?17.Whathas Wen dyWong alreadywritte nsuccessful?18.HowdoesWen dyWonggo toschoolevery day?19.Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?20.Howlongcan she finishherhomework

36、?W.选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。A. public B. price C. laughed D. do E. report F.hurriedG. worry H. allowed I. coun tries J. believed K.“Jack, the headmaster wants you in his office. ” Whenhe heard this, Jack began to 1about it and sudde nly every one around 2_ and shouted “ April fool ” , for thiswa

37、s April Fool s Day.In Brita in and in some other 3 , it is usual and ordinary to play a joke onpeople on that day. Children are 4 to play harmless jokes on their friends until twel ve o clock at night.Usually they try to play a joke on other children into5 foolish things. Not only children but also

38、grown-ups enjoy a joke on others. Even newspapers andradios at times try to play a joke on the 6 with a clever April Fool s story.Some time ago, for example, a very serious BBCTV program did a ten-minute 7_about spaghetti trees in Italy. The reporter said that trees weren t produced asmuch spaghetti

39、 as they did last year because of the bad weather. He also said that the 8ofspaghetti would go up. A lot of people who didn t know what spaghettiwas made of 9 the story. Somehousewives 10 to buy the food that was going to become in short supply.答案：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._VII.书面表达。假如你叫

40、雷。下面的图画讲述了你和一位男孩在上周发生的事情。请根据图画写出一篇日记。日记的开头已经给出（不计入词数）。9要求：1.日记应包括图画中所有内容。可适当发挥，使短文完整、通顺。2.词数：60 词以上。Tuesday October 8, 2013Fine答案及解析I.1. B 解析：本题考察 leave 的用法，表示把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth. + 地点。forget 意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。2. B 解析：根据句意“泰山是山东最高的山吗？是的。它高出海平面 1,545 米。under 在,之下 above 在,之上past 经过 along

41、 沿着 故选 B3. A 解析：本题考查 alive 、lively 、lived 、 live 的用法4. B 解析：本题考察名词辨析。 invention 发明 discovery 发现 appearanee 外貌、露面 agreement同意根据句意“美国的发现是人类历史上最伟大的事件之一。”故选B5. D 解析：本题考察动词辨析。locked 锁上 booked 预订 丢失 lost can celled 取消根据句意“糟糕的天气使机场关闭了吗？没有。但取消飞往北京的航班却是因为天气。”故选 B6.C 解析：考查固定短语be about to do sth.正要做某事故选 C。7. D

42、 解析：本题考察动词短语辨析。根据句意“我想买张电影票。对不起。所有票我们已经卖完了。” put away 放好，收起来 given up 放弃 given away 赠送，泄露 sold out 卖 光故选 D8. A 解析：本题考察动词短语辨析。根据句意“James 说他将会参加我的聚会，但他没有出现。show up 出现，露面 get up 起床 set up 建立 give up 放弃 故选 A9. C 解析：本题考察连词的用法，这四个词都可以引导时间状语从句。when:指一点时间或一段时间.表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，也常表示从句的动作先于主句的动作.till :表示直到”才 (=

43、u ntil) .as:因为，用于句首.Si nee : 1)since +过去一个时间点 2)si nee+段时间+ ago. 3 )since +从句 4) It is +一段时间+ since 从句.根据句意故选 C10. B本题考察 embarrassed与 embarrassing 的用法， embarrassed修饰人， 人做主语， 而 embarrassing修饰物，物做主语，根据句意故选EWhengottoschoolthismorning,1011. D 解析：本题考察被动语态。result 做主语，谓语动词应用be +动词过去分词。故选D12. D 解析：本题考察固定搭配s

44、uch, that 与 so, that 结构.such, that 结构中的 such 后跟名称，单数可以用aan 修饰 such a good exhibition；而so, that 结构中的 so 后跟形容词 so good an exhibition故选 D13. B 解析：本题考察过去完成时，had+过去分词。根据句意，动作发生在昨天之前，即过去的过去。故选 B14. A 解析：本题考察定语从句的时态和语序。定语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除 B C.根据句意应用过去完成时。故选A15. A 解析：本题考察交际用语。A. How come?怎么会这样？ B. Never mind. 没

45、关系C. I can t agree more.我再同意不过了 . D. That s common.这是常见的 故选 AII.1. embarrassed ; embarrassing 解析：本题考察 embarrassed 与 embarrassing 的用法，embarrassed 修饰人，人做主语，而embarrassing 修饰物，物做主语。2.unlucky 解析：lucky 的变形有 luck , unlucky , luckily , unluckily四个变形，feel后跟形容词，故应填 un lucky3. hu ndreds解析：固定结构 hun dreds of4.be

46、lievable 解析：believe 的变形有 belief 禾口 believable 根据 He is a manwho often tells lies. 可知，应填 believable5. burni ng 解析：此句表示老师经常比作燃烧的蜡烛，动名词修饰名词。6. least 解析：at least固定搭配“至少”。7. en di ng 解析：a bad ,应修饰名词，而end 的名词修饰是 en di ng。8. discovery 解析：discover动词发现，它的名词形式是discovery。而固定搭配 thediscovery of的意思是，的发现9. dressed

47、 解析：get dressed 是 get +adj. 的用法，dressed 是过去分词充当形容词，意思是“穿好衣服的”get 表示得到或进入某物（或某种状态）10. disbelief 解析：in disbelief固定结构，不相信的，怀疑的。III.1. worki ng解析：固定结构keep doi ng 继续做某事2. to leave解析：固定结构 be about to do将要做某事3. readi ng 解析：finish doi ng完成做某事4. to learn解析：have a chanee to do有机会做某事 固定结构5. growing 解析：stop to

48、do 停下来去做另一件事，stop doing 停止正在做的事情。根据句意应填 stop doing6. had begun解析：begin 的动作发生在 arrived 之前，故填过去完成时had begun7. had finish 解析：finish的动作发生在 said 之前，故填过去完成时had finished8. to come 解析：in vite sb. to do sth.固定结构9. was fooled解析：根据句意应填过去式的被动语态，去年被朋友愚弄了10. speaki ng 解析：end up doi ng以作某事而告终或结束IV.1. By the time;

49、had left当， 时候，三词短语应用 by the time，因放于句首故填 By the time; 因 got up 是过去11时，已经离开的动作发生在got up 之前，故用过去完成时had left2. put on; rushed out固定短语“穿上”是 put on; “跑出去”是 rush out。根据 said，应用过去时。put 的过去时还是 puto3. give; a lift“捎，一程”是固定搭配 give , a lift。因句子中有情态动词can,故give 用原型4. in disbelief; rising“怀疑的，不相信的”是固定短语in disbeli

50、ef。“升起来”是动词 rise，在这里 rising表示一种伴随的动作，正在升起。5. turn into固定短语“变成”V.A【语篇解读】本文为说明文。介绍另人的脾气受不同因素的影响，重点介绍了科学家通过实验发现，出生的季节对认得脾气有不同的影响。1. B 细节理解题。第一段没有谈及年龄对人们脾气的影响。2. A 词义猜测题。depression 表示“抑郁、沮丧”。3. A 主旨大意题。这项研究的答案与人们的生日有关。4. B 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知描述错误。5. B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了科学家研究生日对人的脾气的影响B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了Betty 和 Ton

51、y 发现有些小鸟误飞到自家窗户上被撞死了，为避免类似的悲剧重演，他们家人尝试了不同的办法并获得了成功。6. C 细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句可知，他们给鸟食物是为了看到更多的鸟在花园里 飞，故选 C。7. A 推理判断题。由 During the next month ， five more birds died in the same way. 可推测出，共有六只鸟死在花园里，故 A 为正确选项。8. C 细节理解题。由文中“ When the birds were flying,They thought that they were flying into trees, ”可知鸟飞向窗户

52、是因为它们认为前面由更多的树。故选C。9. B 词义猜测题。 根据常识可知，鸟害怕鹰，所以 Betty 一家人买了黑色的纸，剪成鹰的 形状贴在窗户上，防止鸟飞向窗户。故 B 项答案正确。10. C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一家人尝试不同的方法来挽救花园中的鸟的故事。C【语篇解读】 本文阐述来不同领域的伟大成就给我们的生活带来许多变化， 都有着不可替代 的作用，不能用同一种标准来进行比较。11. E 由设空处后的内容可知是在列举科技领域的成就。故可推断出答案为E 项。12. G 根据第二段内容可知答案为G 项。13. F 由设空处前的内容可推断答案为F 项。14. D 由下文的 cooked

53、food and cars 可知答案为 D 项。15. B由前后文内容可知答案为nB 项。【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记。介绍了一个15 岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩。16.Attheageof thirteen.所问的问题是“Wendy Wong 什 么 时 候 开 始 做 生12意?”根据Haveyouever heard ofa girlof 15,who set up a company ofherown? Wendy Wong is the girl.She started the business two years ago（ 你曾经听说过一个 15 岁办了属于自己 的公司的女孩吗？Wendy Wong 就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意）就能作出上述回答。17.Comput